Greece island of Evia how to get there. Evia Island (Euboea) Greece

Evia is located north of Athens and stretches along the northern coast of Attica. The island of Evia, also known as Euboea, is the second largest in Greece and the third largest in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Weather on the island of Evia

air temperature 10C

air temperature 11C

11 FEB

air temperature 12C

12 MAR

air temperature 16C

air temperature 21C

air temperature 25C

air temperature 28C

air temperature 28C

air temperature 24C

24 SEP

air temperature 20C

air temperature 16C

air temperature 12C

• Average monthly air temperature on the island of Evia

To Evia Island from Athens

Evia, located close to Athens and Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport, is easily accessible from both land and sea. In the center, the island is connected by 2 bridges with mainland Greece, which turns it into an artificial peninsula, and together with 6 ferry crossings (three in the south, one in the center and two in the north of Evia) provide excellent road connections and make it convenient for any traveler .

Evia (Euboea) is connected by sea with the islands of the Northern Sporades, as well as with the island of Skyros, which is administratively part of the nome of Euboea. Thus, this corner of Greece can offer its guests the reliability of the mainland on the one hand and the atmosphere typical of the Aegean islands on the other.

Sights of the island of Evia

Evia is known for its brilliant historical tradition, as it was home to several of the most important city-states of Greek antiquity - Chalcis, Cyme and Eretria, enlightened from the very beginning by the fire of Greek culture, which they spread throughout the colonies of Magna Graecia in Southern Italy. It was the Euboean version of the Greek alphabet that was used as the basis for Latin writing. Combined with areas of outstanding natural beauty, natural monuments, natural protected areas, Natura 2000 areas, aquatic habitats, 900 kilometers of coastline and 119 hectares of forest, Evia remains today a meeting point of cultures, peoples and traditions.

Evia began to gain fame among Russians only in recent years. Thanks to its natural beauty, diverse landscape, cultural heritage, preserved local traditions, folklore, folk art, friendliness and friendliness of the local people, traditional cuisine and recipes, it immediately became known as an all-season tourist destination. However, despite its development, the region has avoided the fate of a mass tourist destination, keeping the environment intact. This is what constitutes a serious comparative advantage. Euboea is a place that remains pristine and truly traditional. In a word, it has retained its authenticity.

On the island you will find natural beauties, archaeological sites, museums, a unique tidal phenomenon in the Euripus Strait, the mineral waters of Edipsos, the famous “Dragon Houses” in Karistia, the petrified forest of Kerasia, numerous monasteries and churches, the main one being the Monastery of John the Russian in Mantoudi, forest settlement in Papades, the beautiful forest of Steni, aquatic biotopes of lakes Distos and Livari Istiei, gorges Agali, Kirea, Nilea, Dimosari, Ruklia, etc., unique flora and fauna, two mountaineering sanctuaries, hiking and mountaineering routes, mountain bike track, underwater sports , religious routes, horse riding, mineral waters, picturesque villages, a variety of delicacies, but most importantly, the warmth and friendliness of the local people. Rest

Holidays in Greece on the island of Evia

Holidays in Euboea satisfy all needs. Here you can swim in the bright blue sea on the beach framed by the green crowns of pine trees, and dive into its boundless abyss. The island combines ancient monuments and modern congresses, walks through mountain canyons with turbulent streams running down steep cliffs. And of course, one cannot fail to mention the developed spa system and healing springs.

In Central Euboea and mainly in the capital of the island, Chalkis (Chalkis), the traveler will find a modern hotel infrastructure for every taste and budget, as well as an endless variety of gastronomic surprises, entertainment and beaches, organized and wild, washed by clean and safe waters. The city lives not only with an intense nightlife, but also with cultural events held throughout the year. However, first of all, you are captivated by the peaceful and at the same time vibrant atmosphere, the character of which is given by the sea washing the island.

It is here that Evia is connected to the mainland by 2 bridges. The Old Euripus Bridge, only 14 meters long, is located right in the center of Chalkis over the Euripus Strait, famous throughout the world due to the peculiarities of the tidal phenomenon - the current changes its direction every 6 hours. The new bridge, 600 meters long, is designed only for vehicles.

The ancient quarter of Castro, located on the hillsides facing the coast, retains traces of Venetian and Turkish development. The quarter is inhabited by Turks who came here in the 1980s. from Thrace, where the oldest Greek Jewish community is also located. In this quarter it is worth seeing the 19th century synagogue and the 15th century Emir-Zadeh Mosque. with a marble fountain, as well as the Church of Agia Paraskevi, a huge 13th-century basilica, of which there are few in mainland Greece. The interior of the church is a mixture of different styles and centuries-old layers.

Northern Euboea, surrounded by beautiful beaches, breathes tranquility and tranquility, and the incomparable sunsets further emphasize the island character of this beautiful place. Pine trees abound on both the sandy and rocky shores, creating a swirl of breathtaking views, turning this part of the island into a magnificent creation of the divine universe. It is here, 172 km from Chalkida, that the resort town of Edipsos (Edeps) is located - one of the largest resorts with hot mineral springs in Greece. In Greek myths, the waters of the spring were used by Hercules to restore strength. In the Roman era, the general Sulla, and then the emperors, came here to be treated for gout. The ruins of the Baths of Sulla with arches have survived to this day. Today, on the territory with radon springs, there is a unique Thermae Sylla Spa complex.

The Elimnion region combines the beauty of the mountains with the beauty of the sea, being one of the favorite destinations in Euboea.

The mythical city of Elimnion, modern Limni, was the place where Zeus and Hera were married. This city has seen invaders, pirates and fought bravely during the Rebellion of 1821 and World War II. The impressive town has a rich island flavor with its traditional cafes, places to sip a glass of ouzo, picturesque streets and courtyards full of flowers. Limni is one of the most colorful settlements of Euboea, which retains the character of an island town.

There are many historical sites in the Elimnion region. The town of Kekhries, where there is a source from which, according to legend, Erotokritos once drank water, mountain Kurkuli, where the very ancient church of St. Paraskeviya is located, the village of Skepasti, which is proud of the skillful iconostasis of the church of St. Nicholas, the creation of Epirus woodcarvers 1860 year, the town of Daphne, which invites guests to admire the picturesque ancient church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul. And finally, the village of Rovies, on the site of which the ancient city of Orovia once existed, which was destroyed, according to the historian Thucydides, in 426 BC. during a strong earthquake.

All along the azure lacy bays that start at the foot of Candilia and reach the olive groves of Rovies, you can try all kinds of water sports. Diving, surfing, water skiing, spear fishing, swimming, kayaking, rowing, fishing and sailing are just a few of the activities offered along the coasts.

22 km southeast of the capital is the city of Eretria, which will appeal to history buffs and not only. The city has quite well preserved ruins of the agora, temples, an ancient theater, where echoes of ancient theatrical performances can still be heard, a sanctuary to the god of wine and feasts Dionysus, a Gymnasium, sections of the walls of the Acropolis and the pediment of the temple of Apollo Daphnophorus (Laurel-bearing). The city's archaeological museum displays many exhibits that bring to life the everyday life of the golden era, and a collection of amazing Eretrian vases.

Ferries arrive at the port of Eretria from Oropa in Attica.

Not far from the port there is a small island connected to Evia by a small road bridge - Dream Island.

70 km southeast of Chalkis is the city of Kymi. Local merchants at one time controlled the Mediterranean silk trade, hence the rich buildings built in the neoclassical style. A collection of local silk embroideries is presented in the Ethnographic Museum.

The entire surrounding area is rich in vegetation; in the Choneutiko area, in a plane grove, there is a famous mineral spring. To the south of Kima are the beautiful sandy beaches of Platana and the village of Oxilifos, located at the pointed peak of the mountain of the same name. To the north of the town, on the edge of a cliff, stands the Moni Sotira convent (XVII century). Ferries depart from Kima Paralia, 4 km from Kima, to the island of Skyros.

The southern part of the island offers landscapes that are strikingly different from the northern part, and places that are suitable for hiking. Here you will find natural and historical monuments of exceptional interest, such as the Dimosari Gorge, the aquatic biotope of Lake Distos, the “Dragon Houses” and the cape of Cavo Doro, washed by the stormy sea waves.

The southernmost port of Evia, the picturesque town of Karystos on a horseshoe-shaped bay is located at the foot of Mount Ochi, the second highest mountain, and is considered one of the main resorts of Evia. Near the port stands the Venetian fortress of Bourtzi, and to the north of it on the mountain slope are the villages with traditional architecture of Mili and Grabia. On a hill near Grabia was the ancient Carysto, famous for its powerful fleet with the Venetian fortress of Castel Rosso, which offers magnificent views of the sea and Mount Ochi. At the very top of Mount Ohi there is the famous Drakospita (House of the Dragon), consisting of solid blocks of stone, some reaching 15 meters in height.

In the south of Evia (Evia) you will find modern hotels, sea sports, picturesque seaside taverns, beautiful beaches and a vibrant nightlife. All this gives the southern part of the island a cosmopolitan character. Visitors to the island will be able to admire the beauty of the Petalia archipelago, consisting of 13 large and small green islands.

Here the mountains, sea, traditions, history and vibrant life are perfectly combined. There are so many holiday options that there is never enough time. Therefore, over the years, Euboea has remained a favorite holiday destination for both Greeks and foreigners, and it is not at all surprising that among them there are many dedicated admirers of the island.

In terms of gastronomy, few places can compare with Evia (Evia) both in the quality and variety of dishes. Livestock products of the highest quality, fresh fish and seafood will satisfy even the most sophisticated taste.

Comparative Advantages of Eubia

Every place has something special to offer its visitors, something that sets it apart and makes it unique. What we call comparative advantage. The comparative advantages of Euboea, in addition to the sun, nature, picturesqueness, cuisine and hospitality of the local people, are unique natural phenomena that can hardly be found anywhere else. In addition, it is worth mentioning a large number of Byzantine monuments, as well as the Church of St. John the Russian.

Tidal phenomenon in the Euripus Strait in Chalkis

In the capital of Euboea, Chalkis, you can observe a unique tidal phenomenon in which the water flow changes its direction every 6 hours. Ebbs and flows exist everywhere. However, in Chalkis they have their own peculiarity: every 6 hours the current freezes for 8 minutes, and then rushes again, but in the opposite direction. It seems that there is a river in front of us. The strength of the current depends on the position of the moon. We are talking about a phenomenon caused by the gravitational forces of the moon and the sun and the difference in water levels in the northern and southern parts of the Euboean Gulf. This rare natural phenomenon has been the focus of attention of many researchers since ancient times, but its reasons still remain unclear. It was studied by the great Greek Aristotle, who died in Chalkis, Eratosthenes and many modern Greek and foreign scientists.

The healing waters of Edipsos and Yaltra

In the north of Evia there are the villages of Loutra Edipsou and Yaltra - charming villages with hospitable residents, bright colors and colorful aromas. Nature has endowed them with a valuable gift - healing springs. Today their number exceeds 80, and the temperature in them ranges from 28 to 86°C.

The mineral waters of the Edipsos resort are considered one of the richest in beneficial elements and the most effective in the world. The evaporation of hot water, the temperature of which sometimes exceeds 80°C, makes a strong impression.

Various hydropathic facilities have been built here - in the form of traditional baths and in the form of swimming pools, which operate both inside and outside the hotels. Outdoor pools allow you to undergo water treatment without high costs. However, physiotherapy rooms in hotels, equipped with gymnastic apparatus and electrotherapeutic devices, help the body to respond most fully to water treatment.

The municipal beach is intended for those who want to combine treatment in the springs with the healing effects of sea water.

One of the main attractions of the Edipsos resort is the recently renovated hotel THERMAE SYLLA. The hotel is named after the Roman commander Silla, who, according to Plutarch, stayed in the city to undergo hydrotherapy for a leg disease.

The conclusions of hydrotherapy specialists and other scientists indicate that the mineral waters of Edipsos and Yaltra are indicated for the following diseases: arthritis, rheumatism, spondyloarthritis, radiculitis, sciatica, ankylosis, migraine, tendonitis, chronic gynecological diseases, angiopathy, diseases of the endocrine system and etc.

Petrified Forest and Museum of Fossil Mammals in Kerasje

A completely unique natural phenomenon is the petrified forest at Kerasje in northern Evia, one of the richest and most beautiful fossil forests in all of Europe. The main area of ​​the forest is located in the area of ​​Psili Rakhi (High Ridge), west of the village of Kerasya, where there are entire clusters of large petrified trees, as well as parts of petrified trunks.

Based on studies of ancient flora, it was concluded that its age is approximately 10-25 million years. The petrified forest was formed as a result of intense volcanic activity, which was observed after the collision of the Eurasian (in the north) and African (in the south) lithospheric plates. Volcanic activity resulted in the release of large amounts of lava, dust and other volcanic elements that settled over a large area. Volcanic dust covered the dense forests. The subsequent intensive circulation of hot liquids rich in silicon led to the perfect petrification of plants. During this process, the replacement, molecule by molecule, of organic plant matter with mineral matter contained in the hot waters took place (basic petrification). Therefore, both the internal structure of the tree and its external structure are perfectly preserved.

Kerasya Museum

During excavations, fossilized remains of mammals that lived on Euboea more than 6 million years ago were found. Saber-toothed tigers, Elladotherium, Chalicotherium, elephants, Hipparion and Icthytherium lived here.

The Museum, which opened in 2006, houses paleontological exhibits found in the area.

"Dragon Houses" in Karistia

We are talking about stone structures made of grayish limestone, almost always large in size, built with skill and scattered throughout Central and Southern Evia.
In total, more than 20 “dragon houses” were discovered in this part of the island. However, the most important is the one located on the top of Mount Ohi. This ancient structure, measuring 4.85 m x 9.80 m, is constructed from giant stone blocks without the use of any joint mortar. Its walls are so impressive that tales of monstrous dragons come to mind. The method of making the roof is interesting. The ceiling stones are stacked on top of each other, creating a structure that resembles an overturned boat.

Although it has not yet been precisely determined what these temple complexes were intended for, it is believed that they were dedicated to the ancient Greek gods Hercules and Hera.

Mountain village in Papades

This is an extremely well-equipped and fenced village with an area of ​​about two hectares, located in a beautiful place with a beautiful view of the sea. It consists of two-room houses of 58 m2 each.

The village hosts guests from Greece and abroad who stay there to indulge in some activity beneficial to both the mind and body - cycling, trekking, horse riding, volleyball, basketball, herding, milking, visiting a winery, cheese factory and oil press.

Monasteries and places of pilgrimage on the island of Evia

Religion is the faith that a person comes to with his mind and feelings. The New Testament says that religion is the totality of human acts of faith. Religious tourism, as an expression of this human need, is an important component of the Greek tourist flow, and consists of visiting places of religious worship such as churches and monasteries.

In Greece, many Orthodox monuments have been preserved, which are an integral part of the national heritage, attracting numerous visitors. Today there are 16 monasteries throughout Evia that make an unforgettable impression.

One of the most important places of pilgrimage not only in Evia, but throughout Greece, is the Church of St. John the Russian, which is located in the village of Prokopi in the north of Evia. The temple contains the relics of St. John the Russian, which were brought with them to their new homeland by the Greeks, residents of the village of Prokopi, who fled from Cappadocia in 1925. Thousands of pilgrim visitors arrive at the monastery, especially on the day of the church holiday, May 27. Christians from all parts of the world come to worship the saint and ask him for help in difficult moments.

Skyros Island

Administratively, the island is part of the Euboea nome. This traditional Aegean island fascinates with its constantly changing landscapes, captivates with its special atmosphere and is suitable for any type of tourism.

Tourist development has not changed the traditional character of the island. Linarya Bay welcomes visitors arriving from Kimi by ferry. The island also has an airport with daily flights to Athens.

The change in landscape is striking. The northwestern part of the island is forested, while the southeast is wild and rocky. Peaceful green landscapes on the one hand, and wild and majestic beauty on the other - this is what every nature lover dreams of when going on vacation.

The majestic Chora (Skyros) with its Byzantine castle, picturesque villages, magnificent sandy beaches and deep crystal clear waters leave an unforgettable experience. As you walk through the city and villages, you will undoubtedly notice shops selling traditional art. Ceramics, embroidery, carved wooden decorative arts and furniture have a centuries-old tradition in Skyros. They are distinguished by high quality and intricate patterns.

The island has a tourist infrastructure to suit every taste. The cuisine of Skyros is full of gastronomic pleasures - this includes unique dishes from fresh fish and seafood, and traditional meat dishes and cheeses.

Guests of the island, and especially its little visitors, will be crazy about the charming Skyros horses. This breed of horse is not found anywhere else in the world. Their height ranges from 90 to 110 cm and they are very friendly, making them ideal for children's riding.

You will find plenty of entertainment on the island. In bars and cafes with live music you will spend unforgettable evenings, and those who stay until the morning will be able to admire the magnificent sunrise, as if rising from the depths of the sea.

Skyros with its impressive Kohilas and maples, with the famous colored marble known as the “Skyros mottled stone”, more than 300 churches and chapels, with the characteristic accent of the islanders, chanting songs, preserved manners and customs, with the archaeological museum and the Faltaits museum, with The incomparable cuisine is a unique place.

The article uses reports from the 2nd Russian-Greek Forum:

• Nikos Peppas, Head of Tourism and Culture "Evia (Evia) - A YEAR-ROUND TOURIST DESTINATION"
• Evangelos Angelis, Chairman of the Tourism Department of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Euboea "Evia (EVBOEA)"
• Olymbia Fortotira, Head of Tourism Development Department of the Municipality of Elimnion "Elimnion Region: Green-Blue Paradise of the Island of Evia (Euboea)"

It is in second place in size. It is located near the mainland, which can be reached through a bridge and the Euripus Strait, where, according to legend, the famous Aristotle drowned.

The interior of the island is covered with centuries-old spruce and Mediterranean pine trees. High in the mountains among the gorges, hot springs boil, and swimming in the warm sea can be combined with bathing in healing springs. In one such source, according to the legends, Hercules himself regained his strength. The waves of the Aegean Sea crash against the rocks, and the beaches are surrounded by cliffs and protected by rocks. The island's landscape is striking in its diversity of plains, mountains, meadows, caves and many picturesque beaches.

Euboea island on the map of Greece

How to get to Evia from Moscow?

The island of Evia is located on the northern coast of Attica. The capital of the island is the city of Chalkida. From the island 80 km. Therefore, if you are going to come to relax on the island of Evia in 2019, you will have to buy a plane ticket to Athens.

The cheapest tickets from Moscow to Athens and back

The close distance from the mainland made it possible to build two bridges. The bridge, called Old, which is 14 km long, starts in the center of the capital and stretches across the Strait of Euripus. The new bridge line has a distance of 600 m and is considered the largest suspension bridge in Europe. Its location is shifted closer to the outskirts. It is possible to get to the island on your own along this route only by road.

Fans of sea transport, as well as a short walk, can take a ferry to the island. There are six ferries to the island from different points on the mainland.

For those who want to relax a little and take a break from the heavy burdens of the expensive, railway transport will help. It is well connected between the capital and Evia.

Therefore, tourists are given the opportunity to independently choose transport to get to the island.

Beaches on the island of Evia for every taste

The beaches on the island are rich in choice for every taste. There are wild ones, for those who like an even tan, and, of course, comfortable ones, built so that tourists feel comfortable. And you won’t have to worry about unexpected meetings with naturalists. All beaches are isolated and located at a sufficient distance from each other. The most popular beaches on the island of Euboea: the family beach of Nea Stira, the sandy and picturesque Mesochoria, the most crowded Agios Dimitros. There are many water attractions, clubs and restaurants near Alykes Beach. Muteria is suitable for camping lovers, Lianni Amos for naturalists, Daphne beach will amaze with the transparency of the sea on a pebble beach, and near Marmari you can watch ships enter the port.

Climate and weather on the island

The island of Evia has a Mediterranean climate with mild summer heat (28 degrees Celsius) and not frosty winters (plus 5 degrees). You can relax on this island all year round. Evergreen vegetation pleasantly pleases the eye in any season, and the air remains just as healing.

Popular places and attractions

The most popular place on the island is the town of Karitos. It is located in a bay at the foot of Mount Okha. At its top stands the ancient House of the Dragon, consisting of fifteen-meter blocks of rock. There is an opinion that these are the remains of a temple dedicated to the ancient Greek gods Hera and Hercules. By visiting this attraction, you can touch the ancient myths in the very heart of Greece.

The island of Evia has managed to avoid the influx of foreign tourists. Mostly Greeks vacation here. And there is no fuss inherent in many European resorts on this Greek island. The amazing nature of the Mediterranean, the transparency of the Aegean Sea with picturesque fishing coves and modern hotels that meet all tourist requirements will give you an unforgettable holiday in a country where history lives alongside myths and legends.

Evia (Euboea) - a Greek island, second in size after Crete, is now known as one of the many resorts of this country, but in history it occupied a different place at different times.

The island of Evia is located in the Aegean Sea, it is home to several famous resorts, but in addition to a beach holiday, you can visit many different attractions, as well as thermal springs with healing radon water.

History of Greek Evia

The history of this part of Greece is quite interesting and complex. It began with the settlements of ancient people, whose stone tools were discovered here during excavations. Herodotus and Homer wrote about the Abante tribes that inhabited the island.

Antiquity

The early history of Euboea is rich in events associated mainly with wars. A key role at that time was played by two large cities - Eretria and Chalkis, both located on the western part of Evia, near the narrow part of the strait separating the island from mainland Greece and only a couple of tens of kilometers from each other.

The cities competed with each other, and over time this resulted in a war for the fertile Lelant valley, in which not only two policies, but also other ancient states took part. The war was distinguished by its scale; if most armed conflicts of early antiquity were nothing more than one-time skirmishes between two states (which were then small in size), then this war lasted for many years and almost all the states that existed at that time in Greece were drawn into it. But little is known about the war, neither the exact time (VIII-VII centuries BC), nor its course. But it can be understood that the valley eventually went to Chalkis.

But Chalkida itself soon began to conflict with Athens and was captured in 506 BC and about 4 thousand people moved to its lands and received land plots here. From then on, the Athenians began to consider Evia an important strategic area and gradually increased their influence. Constant wars were normal for that time. At the beginning, Athens and Eritrea fought with rebel tribes, then Eritrea was destroyed (precisely for helping the Athenians), but after 10 years the allies helped build a new city right on the ruins of the old one.

Several more decades pass and the island cities in 446 BC are already rebelling against Athens, but it is unsuccessful. Then Evia finally got rid of Athenian influence, and the settlers were even forced to leave the region, but in 377 the islanders entered into a new alliance with Athens, which collapsed when the Macedonians captured the island.

This was followed by an unsuccessful uprising against Macedonian rule, which can even be considered a war of independence. It was possible to get rid of the influence of Macedonia in 198, but only thanks to the invasion of the Romans. Although at first the Euboean cities were allowed quite a lot, the region was actually ruled by a council of poleis, and Rome stood only at the head of this council. But in 146, the island of Evia was annexed to the Macedonian province and the settlements lost their rights and began to be completely subordinate to Rome.

Middle Ages

Euboea was under the rule of the Roman Empire for quite a long time, until its collapse, and then simply passed, in 395 AD, to Byzantium, which was formed from the western part of the empire.

Byzantine rule on Evia is considered a calm and fairly wealthy time, often called the Silver Age. Orthodoxy is established in the Evi cities and this area is almost not subject to shock. Neither wars nor Slavic migrations affect the lives of the inhabitants of Euboea. The Vandals invaded twice in the fifth century, but without serious consequences. In the 6th century there were a number of cities on Evia:

• Edipsos;
• Portmos (now Aliveri);
• Karystos;
• Chalkida.

Besides them, of course, there were many other settlements, but they did not have the status of a city or a suitable size.

Eretria, a major city in antiquity, completely ceased to exist in 87 BC. A new settlement appeared in its place in the 19th century.

The quiet life of Euboea was disrupted in 1157, when almost all coastal cities were destroyed by Sicilian troops. And almost immediately, in 1171, the capital of Chalkida was burned by the Venetians.

Byzantium, or rather its capital, fell to the crusaders during the Fourth Crusade. All of Evia is separated from the empire and in 1204 falls under the rule of Boniface I of Montferrat, the leader of the campaign. In 1205, Boniface gave these possessions to one of the knights, James II of Avenne. But he dies in the same year, having only managed to strengthen Chalkis in his short reign. After this, power passes to three noble families from Verona, who divide the island into three thirds, and make Chalkida the common capital of Evia.

In fact, this state was independent, but they had to enter into an alliance with Venice, and then formally accept the supremacy of Constantinople. Evia at this time was called Signoria Negroponte.

After the death of one of the rulers in 1216, a series of constant redistributions and divisions of Eubia began. Even a real war began for Eubia, and Chalkis changed hands several times, but in the end the island again fell under the rule of Byzantium. Although the empire was then quite weak, at some point part of Evia even found itself under the rule of the Catalan Alfonso Fadrique and a group of mercenaries, who entered into an alliance with Venice.

The Middle Ages ended for Evia with the Ottoman invasion. Mehmed II, during the war with the Venetians, landed on the island and captured Chalkis in 1470, and with it received power over all of Ebia, which remained under the rule of the Turks until the 19th century.

Late history and modern status of Evia

At the beginning of the 19th century, the most important stage in the history of Greece began - the war of independence. Greeks from Euboea also joined the mainland state, and in 1830 the island became part of the Greek Kingdom.

Evia has suffered from reckless agricultural use, but is now a resort and tourist island with many attractions, plenty of beaches and hotels.

Sights of Evia

Despite its history, Euboea does not boast many attractions. There is a lot to see on the island, but for the sake of excursions alone, spending time on a trip here is unnecessary; there are more interesting places in Greece. But if you come to Euboea to relax on the beach in one of the many hotels in the resorts of this part of Greece, then you can easily diversify your vacation by visiting Euboea attractions:

Ruins of Eretria	The history section has already told about this city, which in early antiquity was one of the two largest in Evia. Then the city was destroyed and completely deserted, but in the 19th century archaeological excavations began, and a new settlement arose on the site of the old city. Now Eretria is a small tourist town, just a couple of ten minutes from Chalkis, and near it there is a large archaeological complex with the excavated ruins of an ancient city, among which there is a large amphitheater and Roman baths.
	But the largest city of the island is filled with various historical sites. You can start your tour from the old quarter of Castro, where there are many historical buildings not only from the Turkish period of rule, but also from earlier Venetian ones. You should definitely visit the Archaeological Museum, which displays many exhibits found by archaeologists both on Evia itself and beyond. Many tourists, especially from the CIS countries, visit the Church of St. Praskovya, because Greece is an Orthodox country. Well, fans of the knightly era should definitely see the medieval fortifications that protected the capital of Euboea from enemies.
Petrified forest of Kerasia	In the north of Evia, near the town of Kerasia, there is a unique petrified forest that arose more than 6 million years ago. Volcanic ash covered a large area of ​​the forest along with its inhabitants, the found remains of which are now presented in a museum in Kerasya itself.
Dragon houses	The southern landmark of the island, near the village of Karystos in the mountains there are buildings made of limestone blocks. Their exact purpose is unknown, but judging by their appearance, they were quite suitable for ancient people to live in. Now you can inspect these buildings completely free of charge if you manage to climb Mount Okha (you can get there by car), and in one of these buildings there is a small Orthodox church. There is also another 13th-century Venetian fortress near Karystos.
Thermal springs of Edipsos	In the north of Euboea there is the resort town of Edipsos, which is famous not only for its beaches and hotels, but also for its thermal springs and spa complexes built on their basis. Hot springs have existed for many years, the ancient Greeks and Romans knew about them; mentions of Oedipso waters can be found in the works of Aristotle and Plutarch. There is also a historical memory here: during the reign of dictator Sulla, a large bath complex was built on the springs, part of which has been preserved and is a local landmark.

The sights of the island of Euboea are interesting, but there are not too many of them. On the island you can find other ancient fortifications, churches, and interesting cultural sites, but people still come here specifically for beach holidays or thermal springs, visiting attractions to diversify their vacation.

Rest

Perhaps you haven't heard anything about Evia at all. Or you only know about the existence of such an island without any special details. But wait for this to be ashamed, despite its size (second only to Crete), it is not very well known in the tourist community. Of course, there are quite a few resorts here, ferries sail here regularly, excursions go here, but still the island is not at all overloaded with vacationers. Many travel companies have noticed that the Greek authorities are not promoting holidays on Evia too much, perhaps considering it a resort “for internal use”.

Evia (Euboea) is the second largest island of Greece after Crete and the third island after Cyprus in the Eastern Mediterranean. The area of ​​Evia is 3580 square meters. km, and the length of the coastline is 680 km!

The island is separated from the Greek mainland by the Euboean Gulf. In the center of Evia is the largest city of the island and its capital, Chalkida, connected to mainland Greece by two bridges: the old and the new. Once on the old bridge, you will be able to observe a unique phenomenon, the mystery of which Aristotle tried to unravel: sea ebbs and flows replace each other, forming “standing waves.” The new bridge is one of the largest suspension bridges in Europe.

Euboea (Evia) is divided into three geographical regions: northern, central and southern. The most important urban centers of the island are Edipsos (famous for its healing thermal springs), Aliveri, Amarinthos, Artaki, Vasiliko, Eretria (port of Evia), Istiaea, Kymi, Karystos and Limni. The highest mountains of Evia are Dirfi, Kandili and Ohi. Euboea (Evia) has an excellent tourism infrastructure that can satisfy even the most demanding visitors.

The island of Euboea (Evia) is an ideal holiday destination all year round. Tourists are attracted by the amazing landscapes of wild natural beauty, as well as various historical monuments, religious shrines and wonderful museums. Pine forests and olive groves, waterfalls and springs, beautiful sandy beaches with numerous bays and turquoise waters of the Aegean Sea, mountain ranges and fertile plains, gorges - all the beauties of Euboea (Evia) cannot be listed.

Hotels in Evia (Evia)

Accommodation on the island of Euboea (Evia) will satisfy any traveler: whether you want a luxurious and social holiday or privacy, feeling full contact with nature, you will definitely find what you are looking for. Evia has both large hotel complexes with all possible amenities and economical apartments.

One of the most famous hotels on the island is Thermae Sylla Spa, built in 1897. At various times, its visitors were Aristotle Onassis, Maria Callas, Churchill, Greta Garbo, Omar Sharif and other famous personalities. Today this luxurious complex is considered one of the best SPA hotels in the world, and its thermal spa is included in the top 10 in the world.

North Evia (Euboea) – a natural treasure in the center of Greece

Northern Evia is a combination of mountains and sea with picturesque nature, a clear blue sea, well-groomed beaches that stretch along the coast of the Northern Gulf of Evia and the Aegean Sea.

Mountain landscapes, canyons, waterfalls, lush plains combined with an amazing climate create a unique mood and atmosphere.

Northern Evia has not been affected by mass tourism, and this only adds to the charm of Northern Evia, as a region ideal for a relaxing holiday and educational excursions.

In addition to its natural beauty, this part of the island is distinguished by its brilliant history and traces of great civilizations. There are a large number of archaeological finds, monuments and attractions here.

Cities such as Edipsos, Istiea, Oreia, Limni, Artemiso, Kyrinthos, Rovies and others made a huge contribution to the history of Hellenism.

Northern Evia was a strategic point in the Mediterranean Sea. The Battle of Artemisium took place here, which took place in parallel with the Battle of Thermopylae (the second Persian invasion in 480 BC).

Also famous are the healing thermal springs located on the western side of North Evia. In the village of Iliya, water from the springs gushes almost into the sea, forming small streams on the beach. Descending from the village of Yaltra along the coastal road to Lihada, you will see thermal springs and Loutra. At the same time, the thermal springs of Edipsus date back more than 20 thousand years, Aristotle and Strabo wrote about them, and today, perhaps, it is the most famous thermal resort in Greece.

Central Evia (Evia)

The Chalkida region offers interesting opportunities for recreation and travel. Arriving to Evia from Athens, travelers find themselves in Municipality of Avlida with the capital Vathy and the picturesque areas of Kalochoria Padehia, as well as the famous beaches of Avlida and Faros.

The region of Aulis, famous for Euripides and his drama Iphigenia at Aulis, is located on the Boeotian coast, in the southern part of the Gulf of Evia.

In addition to its picturesque bays and beaches, the region is famous for its vibrant nightlife, as well as its variety of hotels, taverns and bars. In addition, it is in this region that the construction of country houses of wealthy Greeks is developing.

Viticulture is well developed in Aulis, there are a large number of wineries operating here, and shops and shops offer a huge selection of wines.

On the way towards Chalkis, at a short distance from Aulis, is located Municipality of Anfidon.

Easy access from Athens, Chalkis and Thebes, natural beauty, amazing beaches and deep crystal clear sea are the main reasons why Anfidon is considered one of the most popular places for entertainment and relaxation, especially in the summer. In addition, the region's attractive tourist image is complemented by cozy taverns, local ouzeri and lively nightlife, especially on the famous Alykes Beach.

Anfidon translated from Greek. means blossoming. Pausanias reports that the name of the city Anfidon came from the name of the king Antho (flower) or the nymph Anthedon.

IN Municipality of Messaria you can visit Psachna (the capital of Dimos), Politika and Daphni with beautiful beaches, traditional mountain villages on top of Mount Dirfis and discover the wild beauty of Limnion and other small beaches of the Aegean Sea.

Municipality of Dirfis. Here nature has preserved all its splendor since ancient times. The mixed forest of pine, oak and olive groves, plane trees and chestnuts are protected by law since 1977, while the Dirfion mountain range, thanks to its rare ecosystem, is part of the Natura 2000 program. In ancient times, Dirfion was a holy place for the ancient Greeks, where they worshiped the goddess Hera.

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Attractions of Aulis:

• Temple of Artemis. The Roman superstructures of the temple have survived to this day, which researchers identify with the temple in which Iphigenia served (according to Pausanias) as the first priestess, after she was saved by the goddess Artemis from the ritual dagger of Iphigenia’s father Agamemnon.
• The Gulf of Navpigiou (Megalo Vathy) is considered the starting point of the Greek troops in the war against Troy.

Sights of Anfidon:

• Tomb of Salgeneus (navigator of the Persian fleet), who was executed by the Persians in 480 BC. e., being confident of his deception.
• Lukision Beach is home to important port structures that date from the Hellenistic to Early Byzantine periods.
• In the chapel of St. George, located between the villages of Drosya-Lukision, there are unique wall paintings from the 14th – 17th centuries.

Sights of Messaria:

• Psakhnon Folk Museum;
• Historical War Museum Anastasia Liaskos in Kododespoti;
• Psakhnon Castle, where there is a Venetian tower and traces of ancient settlements;
• Venetian Triad Tower;
• Venetian tower Politikon;
• House of General Kriezoti in Triad. An early Christian basilica was discovered inside the house;
• Monasteries;
• Kolovrekhtis is a state-protected wetland.

Sights of Dirfis:

• Erion Monastery with a fabulously picturesque stream;
• Venetian Scuderi Tower and old town;
• Agia Kyriaki, cave chapel in Kambia;
• Agalis Canyon;
• Voidoklefthra Cave with traces of a prehistoric settlement;
• Venetian Pisso Tower;
• Old monastery of Panagias Hiliadus.

Beaches of the island of Evia (Evia)

The coast of Euboea (Evia) is famous not only in Greece, but also in Europe for its beauty and cleanliness; along its entire length there are many secluded bays and wide organized beaches. Moreover, all the beaches of the island are sandy, and the sea is crystal clear.

The most beautiful beaches in the area Anfidon Among others, Agios Minas with its picturesque taverns on the waterfront, as well as Valopoula, Burnonda, Panagitsa and Gaidaro are considered.

In addition, popular beaches are Lukision and the Skorponeri fjord bay.

From the area of ​​Nea Artaki, north of Chalkidi, you can continue on to Mesappia and North Evia or the picturesque area of ​​Dirfi, home to some of East Evia's most stunning beaches.

Fans of mountain walks and connoisseurs of natural beauty will appreciate the picturesque, conveniently signposted hiking trails. Sea lovers will delight in the endless beaches of Hiliadou and Metohi, as well as other beaches with blue clear waters. In recent years, Chiliadou Beach has attracted thousands of visitors throughout the summer. In the northern part of the beach there is a specially fenced area of ​​the beach for nudists.

The island of Euboea (Evia) is located in a beautiful part of the eastern Mediterranean.

These places are penetrated by a light breeze, which refreshes the shores of the Aegean Sea and carries from coast to coast the aroma of trees and herbs, mixed with the tart smell of the sea.

Euboea (Evia) is the second largest island of Greece after Crete (length 180 km, width from 7 to 50 km).

The island of Evia is separated from mainland Greece (Attica region) many narrow straits: Klimis, Orios, Notios-Evvoikos, Vorios-Evvoikos.

The proximity to the mainland of Greece is clearly demonstrated by the existing old 15-meter bridge connecting the island with Attica and spanning the Euripus Strait in the area of ​​​​the ancient and modern city of Chalkis - the capital of the island.

The island of Euboea (Evia) stretches along the northern coast of the Attica region and is located 82 km from the capital of Greece - Athens.

Proximity to the capital of Greece with its attractions and excursions, the accessibility of visiting the island of Evia both from land and from the sea (two bridges and 6 ferry crossings), unobtrusive service make holidays in the resorts of the island of Evia, especially recently, one of the most attractive destinations for tourists. The residents of Athens themselves love to relax here. The seascapes from the island are simply mesmerizing: the gentle azure Aegean Sea rolls onto pebble and sandy beaches or hits the foot of the cliffs, leaving a silvery border on the coastal granite.

Euripus Strait- This is a landmark throughout Greece and a rare natural phenomenon. The sea current from the Black Sea on the northern coast of Evia bifurcates and goes around the island on both sides: in the Evripus Strait its branches converge.

The uniqueness of the Euripus Strait is that the speed of movement of water masses here is 8 miles per hour, but every 6 hours 8 minutes the direction of the water flow changes (from north to south, and then back). Water first forms “standing” waves, and then one current absorbs another, and this happens for more than two thousand years. Ships pass through the strait only at night and then when the current stops.

Homer wrote about this phenomenon in ancient times. The mystery of the strait worried the great Aristotle and, according to legend, unable to solve the mystery of the strait, the ancient philosopher ended his life in its waters.

Currently, global research has also not led to an unambiguous result. What other secrets does the Greek land keep?

The island of Euboea (Evia) is the main “granary” of Athens, generously endowed by nature with fields, forests, mountain slopes and amazing coastline.

Chalkida is the capital of the island. Euboea (Evia).

Chalkida - the capital of the island of Evia. Chalkida is a modern city that was built on the site of an ancient settlement.

The main attractions of Chalkida:

• Mount Furka. The Karababa Fortress is an excellent observation deck for views of the Euboean Gulf and the Aegean Sea;
• The ancient quarter of Kastro (Turkish and Venetian buildings);
• Church of Ayia Papaskevi from the 13th century;
• Emir-Zade Mosque and marble fountain;
• 19th century synagogue;
• Temple ruins. Friday Church;
• Theater and Sanctuary of Dionysus;
• Gymnasium;
• Pediment of the Temple of Apollo (Laurels).

South Evia– the main resort area with colorful bazaars and taverns during the day, vibrant nightlife and the most modern hotels and hotels, mostly 3* and 4*. It is especially suitable for youth recreation.

Resort Karystos. Sights of Karystos.

Karystos - the main resort of Evia. It is located at the foot of Mount Ohi in the bay.

Attractions of the Karystos resort:

• Venetian fortress Castel Rosso;
• “Dragon Houses” are cult-religious objects of antiquity, assembled without a single fastening material from solid stone slabs up to 15 meters high;
• Venetian tower of the 13th century "Burzi".

Natural attractions of Karystos Resort:

• Cape Cavo Doro;
• Forest settlement in Papades;
• Steney Forest;
• Ruklia and Agali gorges;
• The petrified forest of Kerasya, which arose when flooded by volcanic lava.

Northern part of Evia Suitable for those tourists who love a relaxed holiday with studying local traditions and visiting historical holidays. The nature of the north of the island amazes with its diversity and splendor: maples, oaks, plane trees, pines and spruces, fir trees, Mediterranean olives and, of course, low mountains. Ecotourism is well developed here - walks along the mountain slopes and valleys of Isia.

Near the village of Prokopio, in the middle of a plane tree forest, there is a proud local landmark - a giant plane tree (crown 35 meters, diameter of each trunk 6 meters, height 28 meters). It can shelter 2000 sheep in its shadow!

Vacation with children and independent children's recreation will be offered by the Lazurny children's center, which accepts Russian children on vacation and has been operating since 1997. Accommodation in 3* and 4* class rooms, excellent food, a private beach, good counselors and animators, games, concerts - will give you a boost of energy and a good holiday at the resort of the island of Evia in Greece.

The best resorts on the island of Evia (Euboea) for a seaside holiday.

The best resorts on the island of Evia (Euboea):

• Eretria (22 km from Chalkis);
• Edeps or Edipsos (72 km west of the island's capital);
• Kymi (70 km from Chalkis).

Resort town Edeps (Edipsos).

City of Edeps (Edipsos)– the largest balneological resort with hot mineral springs in Greece. In 2013, the list of recognized healing sources of Edeps was added to 5 more sources. According to ancient Greek mythology, the waters of a spring near the village of Loutra Edipsou restored the strength of Hercules and now all tourists want to swim in it.

Fragments of the arches of the Baths of Sulla, in which the commander Sulla and the Roman emperors took baths, have been preserved. Today in the resort area there are a huge number of swimming pools and baths, both inside hotels and in hydropathic clinics.

Edepsa mineral waters are suitable for a wide range of diseases: arthritis, radiculitis, rheumatism, gout, migraines, endocrine and gynecological diseases. The popular Thermae Sylla SPA complex uses a healing radon source for procedures to preserve the beauty of the body. The healing power of the hot radon springs of Edepsus is considered healing not only in Europe.

The town of Eretria.

Port town of Eretria is located 95 km from Athens. It is famous for its clean beaches, ancient monuments and picturesque coastline.

Sights of Eretria:

• Sanctuary of Dionysus;
• Ruins of the Temple of Apollo;
• Roman amphitheater;
• Ancient baths;
• Museum of ceramics and Eretrian vases found during excavations;
• Archaeological Museum. It houses an image of the Gorgon Medusa, found in a 6th century BC villa;
• House of Mosaics (floor mosaics from the 4th century).

Resort Kimi.

Kimi town famous for its neoclassical mansions associated with the period of active silk trade on the island of Evia.

Attractions of the Kimi resort:

• The Ethnographic Museum of Kimi is the custodian of the collection of silk embroideries;
• Beaches of Platana;
• Village of Oxylyphos;
• 17th century convent "Moni Sotira".

The famous Kymi spas are located at the mineral spring near Choneutiko.

There are 16 monasteries on the island of Evia.

The Church of St. John the Russian is the custodian of the relics of this revered saint, brought here in 1925 from Cappadocia. This temple is a key pilgrimage site for Christians on the island of Evia in Greece.