• Report about the country Vietnam. Where is Vietnam? Geographical location of Vietnam

    31.10.2023

    Of course, we cannot say that this is absolutely all of Vietnam, especially since we left one of the interesting regions (Sapa and the surrounding area) for the next time, but nevertheless, during this time we formed both a general impression of the country and recorded many details about the characteristics of Vietnam and the Vietnamese.

    We regularly make notes about all the interesting facts both during preparation for the trip and, of course, during the trip itself, and now we have systematized our notes and present to your attention 90 facts about Vietnam that surprised us.

    In many ways, these facts are based on our observations and this is the Vietnam that we saw. If your opinion on some points differs from ours, welcome to the comments!

    1. Second place in rice consumption per capita is firmly held by Vietnam, losing first place to Burma. The average Vietnamese eats 169 kg (!) of rice per year, i.e. a family of two people needs almost a kilogram of rice per day. Well, you don’t even have to stutter about the variety of rice varieties (there are dozens of them here), or do you still think that there are 3-5 types :)?


    2. Pho soup is one of the most popular Vietnamese dishes. This is a soup with rice noodles and, most often, beef, although it also happens with chicken or fish. Pho soup is served in almost every cafe and restaurant, there is even a chain of establishments called PHO24. The Vietnamese eat it with chopsticks, mainly for breakfast.


    3. Banh mi or French baguette sandwich– This is another very popular dish in Vitenam. The baguette is cut and a variety of fillings are placed inside: meat, fish, tofu, eggs, herbs, it turns out to be a street Subway.


    4. Fish sauce is very popular in Vietnamese cuisine.– it is made from fish that has been subjected to a fermentation process. Simply put, fish sauce is what comes out of fish that has been mixed with salt and kept in barrels under pressure for several months. Doesn't sound too nice, does it? In general, the smell is even worse =) But the locals cannot imagine life without it.

    5. Plastic trash can, which stands under every table - a mandatory attribute in very cheap local eateries. If this is not provided, then visitors simply throw garbage under the table. Also, the waiter, when clearing the table, can sweep the garbage directly onto the floor. We had previously seen the same habit of littering in local catering establishments only in


    6. In the simplest cafes - “for locals” As a rule, there is no menu; there is a choice of 2-3 standard dishes (rice and noodles) with several variations.

    7. In tourist places in Vietnam– complete culinary abundance. Any cuisine of the world, a large selection of seafood, coffee shops, in general, everything your soul and stomach desire. Of all the variety, we only tasted crocodile and frog legs, but here you can try almost any exotic meat - turtle, scorpion, ostrich, eat the heart of a snake or drink the blood of a cobra


    8. Hot Pot is a popular tourist attraction in Vietnamese restaurants. A gas stove is placed on the table, and a pan of broth is placed on it, where the ingredients are added during the process either independently or with the help of a waiter.

    9. Low, child-like chairs and tables right next to the roadway– another bright and memorable feature of Vietnamese catering. Moreover, decently dressed office employees can dine in such places.


    10. Hanoi has, where instead of tables and chairs there are bathtubs with toilets, and food and drinks are served in mini-urinals and medical ducks :)

    11. Vietnam is the largest exporter of dragon fruit (pitahaya)– we drove past huge, endless “cactus” plantations strewn with red fruits several times


    12. Vietnamese money(dongs, 20,000 VND ~ $1 USD) are made of plastic (polymer money) - they do not get wet, do not tear and practically do not get dirty.

    13. Vietnamese traders, for the most part, they didn’t seem very friendly to us. If they don’t understand something, for example, an order in a cafe or at a market, they will often simply brush it off, saying go ahead, and then they will delve into the situation and tell you something. Although if they still manage to sell their products to tourists, then they become more satisfied


    14. In general, the Vietnamese– quite friendly and helpful people. They often look more gloomy than Thais, but when you communicate with them, they begin to smile widely

    15. Vietnam ranks second in coffee production and exports(second to Brazil), and in terms of production and export of robusta - first. In 2012, Vietnam managed to overtake Brazil in total coffee exports, and this despite the fact that the total area of ​​Vietnam is almost 30 times smaller!

    16. Coffee shop – this is a place where you can meet representatives of any segment of the local population. Absolutely everyone loves coffee, and is ready to drink it several times a day, sipping sip after sip for hours, at least that’s the impression we got.

    17. At the same time, according to coffee consumption per capita, Vietnam is only in 93rd place (considering that Russia occupies 57th place, and the first, unexpectedly, is Finland). About 95% of the coffee grown is exported.

    18. Vietnamese coffee– very tasty and aromatic, simply divine drink. We had never been fans of coffee before, but it was in Vietnam that we got hooked on it.

    19. Traditional way of brewing coffee– using a special metal filter, which is installed directly on the cup. Ground coffee is placed in it and boiling water is poured, and the finished drink slowly, drop by drop, enters the cup, thus the brewing process is a meditative part of the coffee ritual


    20. The coffee drinking process is also ritualistic.
    – despite the fact that only a small amount of the drink is strained through such a filter, a real Vietnamese can stretch it out for almost an hour, sipping it in small sips

    21. This type of coffee is usually very strong.. Sometimes they drink it just like that, but more often - with condensed milk (milk/white coffee), and the amount of condensed milk and coffee turns out to be approximately the same

    22. In the southern part of the country, by default, it is assumed that the coffee will be cold, with ice - this is how they are used to drinking it here. Therefore, if you want a hot drink, it is better to clarify this when ordering. Cold coffee is brewed in the same way, just then poured into a glass with ice.

    23. When ordering coffee, Almost everywhere they bring green tea for free. Often - hot in the morning, and cold at lunch, with ice. Oh, how many dirty dishes are left after a very small company)). Guess how many people actually were at this table?

    24. Shops and markets have a large selection of coffee by weight- both in grains and ground, in a wide variety of varieties. There are both pure varieties of Arabica or Robusta, as well as all kinds of mixtures; Luwak is also popular. Prices: 150,000 - 500,000 VND ($7.5-$25) per 1 kg. There is also tea and ground bitter cocoa.

    25. As a decoration, on cafe tables, Instead of a vase of flowers, you can often see a pot of green rice sprouts

    26. A typical Asian name for a cheap hotel is “guesthouse.”, which is so common among backpackers, is practically not used here - instead, “motel” is more often used. At the same time, compared to or, for the same money, you can get more decent accommodation here, for example, for $10/day you can rent a room with air conditioning, a refrigerator, a TV, wi-fi, a balcony, towels (which will also be changed every day ), hygiene items (soap, toothpaste, toothbrushes) and flip-flop slippers =)

    27. Flip-flops – in Vietnam it’s not just women, but also slippers (they are also flip-flops, they are also flip-flops). They are so popular here that they are required in almost any hotel/guesthouse, and we most often came across blue ones, apparently this is the general standard. It is very convenient, especially when traveling light, to find flip-flops in your room - we wore them to the beach and took them on excursions to the islands and beaches.

    28. Numbers that are called single here(single) are 30% cheaper than double, but are quite suitable for two, because the bed is still a double and all accessories (toothbrushes, towels, flip flops) are presented in duplicate. But this rule does not apply in expensive hotels (4* and 5*).

    29. Standard practice when checking into inexpensive hotels- pick up passports and return them only after check-out; apparently, there are cases when guests leave in the morning without paying. Since we are very careful about our passports, we always tried to leave some other ID with a photo (for example, a water permit), but this does not work everywhere. In decent hotels they do not collect passports.

    30. Guesthouses are often narrow buildings, one room-room wide, most often with balconies on the front side facing the road. The remaining rooms have windows to the side or no windows at all.

    31. Often guesthouses, and houses in general, are built close to each other, so that common walls are obtained. From the outside it even seemed to us that there was one building in front of us, but in fact there were 4 different ones.


    32. At night, motorbikes are driven into the lobby of guesthouses
    , and even quite decent ones - with marble floors, mirrored walls and antique furniture

    33. Numbering of floors in buildings - as in, The traces of French colonization can be seen here. The lowest floor is ground, and then comes the first, second, etc. With the exception of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, buildings everywhere are mostly low - 4-5 floors, less often 7-8.

    34. However, there are several places in Vietnam where you can see the city from above. In Hanoi, we climbed to the SKY72 observation deck on the 72nd floor and a 360-degree panorama of the entire city. In Ho Chi Minh City we went to the observation deck in the Bitexco Financial Tower building, and in Vung Tao we admired the city and the South China Sea from the statue, just like in Rio de Janeiro.

    66. Ticket offices for many natural attractions(waterfalls, parks), they close at 4-5 pm, and daylight hours last until 6, so if you accidentally arrive at the place after the ticket office closes, you can save on entrance tickets - this happened to us a couple of times completely unplanned.

    67. In Vietnam you can not only ride the elephants familiar to Asia, but also arrange an ostrich ride.

    68. Vietnamese people love to swim, however, they hardly swim, but go waist-deep into the water and splash in the waves, and do this in clothes

    69. They even snorkel with their clothes on, and even in life jackets

    70. Due to the mountainous terrain, the climate in different regions of Vietnam varies significantly. For example, you can swim and sunbathe in Nha Trang, but having driven just 140 kilometers to Dalat, it’s great to freeze - early in the morning and after sunset, the temperature drops to +16.

    71. Even at +20 it’s really cold here. When we had to ride a bike in the wind in T-shirts and light jackets, we were frozen, we even had a runny nose and a sore throat. Locals wear warm jackets and hats in this weather, and brag their heads in horror when we report that in Russia it can be -20 in winter))

    72. Two-toed socks are popular among locals. so that even in cold weather you can continue to wear flip-flops instead of closed shoes.

    73. In some cities, French architecture, embankments and streets, made us nostalgic for European travel, and Dalat, which is called the Paris of Vietnam, even has its own “Eiffel Tower”. There are flower beds on the streets, the city really resembles in some places

    74. You can often see in cities neatly trimmed lawns, in the form of flowers, boats, teapots, etc.

    Vietnam is an attractive tourist country. There is also a coastline, with resorts that allow you to enjoy warm sea waves and good weather almost throughout the year, and many attractions that allow you to create an exciting excursion program.

    Where is it located and what sea is it washed by?

    Geographically Vietnam applies to Southeast Asia and is located on the Indochina Peninsula. In the West the country borders with Cambodia and Laos, in the North with China.

    The Vietnamese coast stretches along the eastern and southern parts of the country and is washed by the South China Sea, the Gulf of Thailand and the Gulf of Tonkin.

    The best tourist places to relax - photos and descriptions

    Main part resorts of the country are located in the southern part. The north of Vietnam is characterized by weather conditions that are not always conducive to a resort holiday; in the south there are periods of rain, but in general there much warmer throughout the year and there is practically no winter.

    Phan Thiet and Mui Ne

    These resorts are located in the south of the country and specialize in beach holidays. At the same time, in Mui Ne, Russian-speaking tourists, as a rule, feel more comfortable, since the Russian diaspora has settled there, many representatives of the Russian-speaking population have their own businesses, and there are many signs in Russian on the streets.

    Nha Trang

    This resort is one of most popular and at the same time, like Mui Ne, it is filled with a significant amount of Russian-language service. Many Russians have their own restaurants, excursion bureaus and other companies that work in the field of tourism and recreation.

    Nha Trang offers opportunities for a wide variety of recreation. Wellness services are developed here, but there is also a lot of entertainment, including the famous Vietnamese diving.

    Dalat

    Is high mountain resort, which is located in the central part of Vietnam. Both Vietnamese and foreigners relax here. Moreover, the resort has a certain claim to elitism:

    • many golf courses;
    • cozy parks and forests;
    • boat trips.

    Dalat has magnificent nature, many waterfalls and coniferous forests. Excellent conditions for a relaxing holiday.

    Phu Quoc and other islands

    Phu Quoc- a magnificent resort island, where a large safari park was recently created. In addition, there is a lot of entertainment and a great beach holiday.

    Con Dao Island– a relatively new tourist destination, but worthy of attention. There's great ecotourism there. In addition to its magnificent beaches, Con Dao offers:

    • reserve;
    • fishing;
    • observation of exotic animals.

    If you find yourself near Halong Bay, you can treat yourself to island visits Cat Ba and Tuan Chau. They offer wellness services and entertainment combined with a beach holiday.

    Mountain resorts

    These resorts should be noted because of the presence of mineral springs there.

    Vietnam has many healthy mineral water sources, but there are relatively few resorts nearby.

    Of course, the weather there is not ideal for relaxation all year round, but the conditions for a healthy vacation are quite optimal.

    Located near Hanoi Ba Vi– a resort with a national park. There you can enjoy:

    • mud baths;
    • bathing in hot water;
    • healing sessions of traditional medicine.

    Not far from Ho Chi Minh City is the city of Vung Tau, whose territory includes Binh Chau resort. The resort is actively developing, offering hot mineral springs and quality service.

    Planning a budget: how much money to take to Vietnam for 7, 10, 14 days? Find the answer here.

    Beaches and coast

    Beaches in the south The countries are suitable for resort holidays almost throughout the whole year. In autumn the rainy season begins there, but warm days are still observed.

    Most resorts have access to the sea with a water temperature of at least twenty degrees, meaning you can always swim.

    North less favorable weather conditions in winter. It really gets cold there (by Vietnamese standards) and swimming in winter is not possible.

    Sights of the country

    Authentic Vietnam is not only a resort holiday, but also an abundance of attractions.

    This country has many territories where buildings of ancient civilizations and many natural beauties remain.

    Besides It should be noted Remnants of the colonial era, many of the houses in Vietnam remain from the era when the French ruled the country.

    For people from northern countries, they are attractive exotic entertainment:

  • reserves with crocodiles and other rare animals;
  • elephant riding;
  • National parks;
  • fishing;
  • snake restaurants.
  • There are absolutely original excursion options such as visiting guerrilla tunnels left over from the Vietnam War. Halong Bay is considered one of the most beautiful spaces on the planet.

    Hanoi abounds architectural structures of different times: from the era of the development of Buddhism to the grandiose buildings of the times of communism. Da Nang attracts Marble mountains and pagodas. Tourists can see the famous Reclining Buddha statue watch in Phan Thiet.

    In general, a lot of attractions are concentrated in the relatively small territory of Vietnam.

    Regardless of which part of the country you go to, you will be able to make an interesting cultural program for yourself.

    Interesting things, souvenirs and gifts that you can bring from Vietnam are in this article.

    International airports

    Now the territory of the country includes nine international airports, but only until four are there regular flights from Russia. The largest is Tan Son Nhat, which is located in Ho Chi Minh City. Not far from the capital(45 kilometers from Hanoi) is Noi Bai Airport, which attracts tourists with its architecture in the style of a classic Vietnamese pagoda.

    If you need to fly to Dalang, it has its own airport three kilometers from the city. Khanh Hoa Province uses Cam Ranh, which is located in Nha Trang.

    Tourists who are interested in resort holidays most often used Tan Son Nhat Airport, which is closest to popular resorts. In the future, this airport will be used for domestic flights, and “resort tourists” will be served by Long Thanh Airport.

    How to easily and comfortably cover a distance of more than 10,000 km? All the secrets of flying to Vietnam are here.

    The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is located in Southeast Asia. The sights of this distant country have been little studied, but this makes them no less interesting and attractive. Tourists come here to enjoy the unique landscapes and the pompous beauty of ancient oriental temples.

    Where is the country located?

    Where is the Socialist Republic of Vietnam located, whose attractions are attracting more and more attention from foreign tourists?

    The state is located in the southeastern part of Asia, on the Indochina Peninsula. From the east it is washed by the warm waters of the South China Sea, in the west it borders with Cambodia and Laos, and in the north - with China. The country's territory is small (331.2 thousand square kilometers). However, over 90 million people live here.

    Vietnam is very elongated in the submeridional direction. The temperature difference between the northern and southern regions of the country can sometimes reach 10-12 degrees.

    The Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is located in Moscow. It is located on Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Street, building 13. There are also consulates of this distant one in Vladivostok and Yekaterinburg.

    Official name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam. and administrative division of the country

    The name of the country is very ancient. It was first mentioned in the book of the poet Khiem, written in the 16th century. A geographical toponym consists of two words: viet(Viets are the indigenous and main people of Vietnam) and nam, which means "south", "southern". The full and official name of the state today is: Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

    The country is divided into 58 provinces and five major cities, which have a similar legal status. Is Vietnam a monarchy or a republic? According to the government system, the country is a republic. The main (and only legal) political party in the state is the Communist Party of Vietnam. The Vietnamese, by the way, call it briefly and succinctly: the party.

    History of the formation of Vietnam

    It is worth noting that until the mid-twentieth century, the state of Vietnam did not exist within its modern borders. For a long time the country remained dependent on France. During World War II, Vietnam was captured by Japanese troops. At the same time (in August 1945), an uprising led by Ho Chi Minh took place in Hanoi. At a rally of 500,000 people, he solemnly announced that a new independent state had emerged in southeast Asia - the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

    However, Vietnam did not remain a sovereign country for long. Since Japan officially lost World War II, its troops were disarmed. The territory of Vietnam was occupied by the armies of several states at once - China, England and France. The new government of Ho Chi Minh signed a number of agreements with the French side, but very soon it became clear that the French intended to restore their rights to Vietnamese territory. At the end of 1946, Vietnam entered a phase of war that lasted on its territory for almost thirty years.

    At first, Ho Chi Minh's troops "went into the forests" and fought exclusively guerrilla battles. But later they managed to launch an active counter-offensive. The so-called First Indochina War ended only in 1954 with the signing of the Geneva Agreements, which fully recognized the independence of the young state.

    Soon a new round of military aggression began in Vietnam. Another important geopolitical player, the United States, intervened in the situation in Southeast Asia, with the goal of limiting the spread of the ideas of communism in the Asian region. With the direct support of the Americans, a republic was formed in the south with its capital in Saigon. In turn, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV), which was actively supported by the Soviet Union, decided to annex its southern territories by force. Thus, on a small piece of Asian land, the two superpowers of the planet essentially came together in a real war.

    Lasted until the mid-70s. The DRV, with the strong support of Soviet troops and with the help of the active actions of its partisan detachments in the south of the country, was able to win this war. The long-awaited merger of North and South and the formation of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam took place in July 1976. The city of Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh City in honor of the outstanding Vietnamese military leader.

    Socialist Republic of Vietnam: attractions and tourism potential of the country

    A country not spoiled by tourists - this is how one can characterize the young republic. What is attractive about this state? First of all, it is the unique nature, varied landscapes, unusual architecture and hospitality of the Vietnamese themselves.

    The capital of Vietnam, Hanoi, will appeal to any European who is accustomed to big cities, cozy parks and modern buildings. But lovers of antiquity should definitely go to the city of Hue. Here the traveler is greeted by the most beautiful pagodas, imperial palaces, and ruins of ancient fortresses. But in Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) you can fully experience the flavor of the ancient East Asian city.

    Lovers of wildlife and a calm, peaceful holiday should definitely visit the mountain resort of Dalat.

    Mausoleum of Ho Chi Minh

    The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is located in Hanoi and is an entire architectural complex consisting of five objects. The ideological leader of the Vietnamese, as we know, did not live to see the unification of the country for which he fought. Construction of the mausoleum in his honor began in 1973.

    Today, anyone can go up to the second floor of the grandiose building and look at Ho Chi Minh lying in a glass coffin. The complex also houses the Presidential Palace and the wooden house of the President.

    Mekong Delta

    Another place in Vietnam that all tourists love is the Mekong Delta. Here you can experience in all its glory the essence and exoticism of local life. The bed of the Mekong River, when it flows into the sea, forms hundreds of narrow branches. For the Vietnamese, this place is as sacred as the Dnieper for the Ukrainians or the Nile for the Egyptians.

    Some tourists come here for a day or two, while others stay here for a week to leisurely swim along the canals and explore the wildest corners of the local landscapes. In the Mekong Delta, travelers are attracted by local houses, floating markets, exotic fruit plantations, and an island where real coconut candies are produced.

    Dalat and Longbian Mountain

    Dalat is one of the best and most popular resorts in Vietnam. But in the city itself, you should definitely visit Longbian Mountain. From its top there is a wonderful view of Dalat, bright green hills and pastures.

    The mountain is located a thirty-minute drive from the resort and looks like a chain of five peaks of volcanic origin. The height of the highest of them is 2400 meters. You can go to the Longbian observation deck, but you can only get to the highest peak on foot.

    Conclusion

    On the shores of the South China Sea is the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The sights of this amazing country are rarely mentioned in popular guidebooks. But this makes them even more attractive to tourists and travelers who are ready for new discoveries.

    Ancient temples, stunning nature, the warmth and hospitality of the Vietnamese - this is what makes it worth going to this state. The Republic of Vietnam is not yet spoiled by tourists, and therefore looks forward to each of its guests.

    According to official data, there are 54 nationalities in Vietnam. However, there are many more ethnic groups.

    The ethnic composition of the country's inhabitants in numbers looks like this: 85.7% are Viet, 1.9% are Tai, 1.5% are Muong and Khmer, 2.13% are Miao-Yao, and 1.1% are Nung.

    Other nationalities are represented in smaller numbers: these are the Chinese, Banaras, Sedangs, Hoa, Sre, Khrae, Mnongi, Sanziu, Santiai, Raglai, etc.

    Official nationalities based on language are grouped into 8 groups: Vietnamese, Mon-Khmer, Chinese, Tibeto-Burman, Thai, Miao-Miao, Cham and peoples speaking the Kadai languages.

    The mountain peoples of Vietnam are grouped as the mountain people or thoongs.

    Religious preferences of the Vietnamese

    Among the country's inhabitants there are Buddhists (only 9.3%), Catholics (6.7%), Hao-Khao (about 1.5%), Protestants (0.5%), and Cao Dai (1.1%).

    The rest of the population is either atheists or adheres to popular beliefs. They are based on the ritual “tho kung to tien”. This is the cult of ancestors. This creed is not formalized and does not have a hierarchy of clergy. Since adherents of the cult of ancestors conduct their rituals in Buddhist temples, many mistakenly believe that about 80% of the country's population are Buddhists.

    Economy of Vietnam

    In the late 1980s, the economic crisis also affected Vietnam. Since 1986, reforms aimed at developing market relations have started in the country. At the same time, the guidelines of socialism were not removed. Moreover, the state controls private enterprise. Article 15 of the Constitution of Vietnam establishes at the state level the recognition of national, collective and private property in the country.

    Reforms made Vietnam a leader among ASEAN members in 1995-1997. 30% of all capital investments in the state were investments from foreign companies. GDP increased by 8.9% annually.

    In 1998-1999, the Asian financial crisis leads to a decrease in imports into the country and an increase in exports. Of course, foreign investment has also decreased.

    Vietnam is characterized by very high property prices and low incomes. The purchasing power of the Vietnamese is low. Basically, the Vietnamese live poorly, poorly and in a dirty country. At the same time, they manage to maintain an average level of security in the country, which pleases visitors. The healthcare industry, compared to other Asian countries, is well developed.

    According to data for 2015, GDP per capita has already amounted to 6,400.00 US dollars. The GDP growth rate is 6.10%. On average, Vietnamese earn about 7.5 million dong per month. The salary of the President in the country does not exceed the average salary of the Vietnamese.

    The state uses natural resources to develop its economy: manganese, coal, timber, oil, gas, phosphates, bauxite, chromite, hydropower. The industrial sector employs 15% of the country's population. Everyone has heard about Vietnamese cell phones, office equipment and components for computers and household appliances.

    The Vietnamese also sew clothes, shoes, are engaged in agriculture and shipbuilding. Agriculture employs about 52% of Vietnam's population, accounting for 21% of GDP. In the fields of the country we will see pepper, soybeans, cashews, bananas, peanuts, and sugar cane. The primacy in the country is held by rice, rubber, coffee, tea, and cotton. Income from tea production exceeds $150 million. The development of fishing and seafood processing is also gaining momentum.

    Since tourism in Vietnam also tends to develop, the service sector requires its own reforms and effective steps. About 33% of the state's population is employed in this area.

    Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

    Viet-nam means "country of the southern vets."

    Capital of Vietnam. Hanoi.

    Vietnam area. 332,000 km2.

    Population of Vietnam. 79939 thousand people

    Location of Vietnam. Vietnam is a state in the Southeast, in the east of the Indochina Peninsula. In the north it borders with, in the west - with and. In the southwest, east and south it is washed by the waters of the Gulf of Thailand.

    Administrative divisions of Vietnam. It is divided into 52 provinces and 3 central cities.

    Vietnam form of government. Republic.

    Head of State of Vietnam. President, elected for a term of 5 years.

    Supreme legislature of Vietnam. A unicameral National Assembly whose term of office is 5 years.

    Supreme executive body of Vietnam. Government.

    Major cities in Vietnam. Haiphong, Ho Chi Minh City.

    National language of Vietnam. Vietnamese.

    Religion of Vietnam. 55% of the population profess, 12% Taoism, 10% Catholicism, 23% Islam, Protestantism, paganism.

    Ethnic composition of Vietnam. 88% are Vietnamese, 12% are Chinese, Muong, Thai, Meo, Khmer, Man, Cham.

    Currency of Vietnam. Dong = 100 su = 100 hao.

    Flora of Vietnam. About 40% of the territory is covered with tropical trees. Above 600-700 m in the north and 1000-1200 m in the south, pine and broad-leaved trees (oak, beech, chestnut) grow in mixed tropical forests. Bamboo is common along the rivers. Significant areas, especially in, are covered; in the south there are mangroves.

    Fauna of Vietnam. The fauna is represented by elephants, deer, bears, tigers, and leopards. Among the small ones, the hare, squirrel, and monkey are especially widespread. A variety of birds and reptiles are observed. Of the latter, crocodiles, lizards and snakes live here.

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