A visit to Prague is a feast for almost all senses: sight - when sightseeing, hearing - when explaining a guide, taste - when tasting beer.

The capital of the Czech Republic offers so many options for those who like to spend their holidays in an educational way that everything will take too much time. Therefore, before the trip, you should make a plan of what you can see in Prague, depending on the number of days that are allotted for the trip; time of year; Did you take your children with you on the trip?

Top 10 attractions in Prague:

St. Vitus Cathedral

Located in the center of Prague, but its monumentality allows you to admire the outstanding architecture from afar. The temple, which gained fame all over the world, received its name in honor of St. Vitus, a Roman martyr in the days of early Christianity.

The cathedral is a vivid example of long-term construction: the beginning of construction in the 14th century lasted several centuries. The best architects succeeding each other contributed to the architectural ensemble according to the style prevailing in their time.

The scale of the idea and the responsibility for such a significant structure did not allow the construction to be completed quickly. Financial difficulties and hostilities played their role.

It was based on a spectacular Gothic style, but not the usual gloomy, but permeated with light, inspiring, creating a sublime mood.

The cathedral was originally a religious building and services began to be held in the still unfinished temple. It also hosted solemn ceremonies - as important as coronations.

This remains relevant today: it was there that the farewell to the first president of the Czech Republic, Vaclav Havel, was carried out. There is also a crypt with the graves of the rulers of the country. Despite the fact that the Czech Republic has not been a monarchy for a long time, the royal treasures are still stored in the cathedral. Chief among them is a gold crown adorned with precious stones.

Almost three dozen columns support the vault of the temple. Drawings of stained-glass windows through which light penetrates are made on biblical themes. On the balcony are busts of famous figures of the country.

dancing House

It attracts with unusual architecture: two cylindrical towers - ordinary and destructive, tightly adjoin each other. As planned by the architects, they depict a dance, in connection with which the house got its name. The non-standard solution leaves no one indifferent. Inside the building are offices of various companies.

The Charles Bridge

Connects two districts of Prague, located on both sides of the Vltava River. The bridge is always busy, because there is something to see on it - sculptures of saints are installed all over. The decorations are also bridge towers made in the Gothic style. Particularly impressive is the Old Town Tower in the form of a triumphal arch, through which kings passed to the coronation. Its height is 47 meters.

The bridge offers a view of both banks of the Vltava. For a long time, the bridge was the only means of communication between the two districts of the city. Tournaments of knights, fairs were held on it, justice was administered.

Clementinum

University of the Jesuit Order and a complex of museums. The building has the shape of a square with numerous courtyards inside. For many centuries, monks collected books on theology, various sciences and arts in this place. By tradition, the National Library is now located in the Clementinum.

The museum complex includes the Chapel, the Astronomical Observatory, the Mathematical Museum, the University Library, and chapels. Concerts and musical evenings are regularly held in the Chapel. From the observation deck of the observatory offers a beautiful view. The library, called the Temple of Wisdom, contains editions, many of which exist in the singular.

Tyn temple

The current church, made in the Gothic style with some elements of the Baroque. The main attraction of the temple is an ancient organ.

powder tower

The beginning of many tourist routes starts at Republic Square. There is also one of the main attractions - the Powder Tower or the Powder Gate.

The facade of the building is decorated with sculptures made on Christian themes and scenes from the life of the rulers. The stained-glass windows are painted in the Romanesque style. Climbing up to the roof of the tower, you can take memorable photos.

Church of St. Nicholas

The main temple of the Czechoslovak Hussite Church, built in the Baroque style. Outside, the towers with beautiful domes are impressive. Inside the church is decorated with a crystal chandelier donated by Alexander II and made in the form of an imperial crown.

Excellent acoustics make it possible to organize concerts of classical music. There is a functioning organ decorated with figures of angels.

National Museum

The museum building is a monumental building over 70 meters high and is an adornment of Wenceslas Square. Made in the Neo-Renaissance style. There are four domes in the corners, but the most beautiful is the dome in the central part. Inside the building is the Pantheon - the location of the busts and statues of famous figures of science and art.

In the sculptural group in front of the facade, the statue of Bohemia, the patroness of art and science, attracts attention. Entering the building is struck by a magnificent hall. A luxurious staircase leads to the central hall where the Pantheon is located. On the way you can admire the statues and paintings of famous masters.

During its existence, the museum has collected a large collection of exhibits. The main building houses the Museum of Natural History and History. The library contains rare books and manuscripts. The departments of prehistory, archeology, ethnography, theater and numismatics contain priceless specimens to help understand the history of the Czech Republic.

Prague Castle

The largest castle complex in the world. The current official residence of the presidents. A favorite sight for tourists is the changing of the guard near the castle gates.

The Prague Castle Picture Gallery houses the richest collection of paintings, numbering several thousand works of art. The Royal Garden will surprise you with a variety of exotic plants, fountains, parks and gardens.

Summer Palace of Queen Anne

It is a testament to the love of Ferdinand I for his wife Anna. The palace is located on the territory of the Royal Garden. The building, which is a vivid example of the Renaissance, is often called the Belvedere. Of main interest is the external decoration - scenes of hunting and military operations, mythological motifs are depicted on stone reliefs.

The ballroom and gallery are located on the second floor of the palace. The unique roof is shaped like a ship's keel. In the garden Summer Palace is the Singing Fountain.

The list of main attractions is not limited to the list of interesting things to see in Prague. Despite different preferences, everyone will find places that suit their own tastes.

What to see in Prague

The list of must-sees in Prague is quite extensive. But not everyone can devote sufficient time to exploring the city. To get a general idea, you need to visit several iconic places:

• first of all, it is worth paying attention to the Prague Castle;
• walk along the Charles Bridge;
• a visit to St. Vitus Cathedral deserves special attention;
• from the site of the Observation Tower you can see outstanding architectural creations;
• visit museums of special interest.

It will not be superfluous to visit an institution where visitors are treated to the famous Czech beer. Even if its tasting is impossible for personal reasons, the atmosphere itself will give the final touch to acquaintance with the history of this country.

What to see in Prague with kids

Parents who cannot imagine their vacation without children should think more carefully about their itinerary. But the hospitable city solves the problem of what to see in Prague with children. It largely depends on their age.

Young children will find it difficult to endure such trials. Fortunately for parents, there is something to see in Prague for their kids:

Toy Museum

The museum is located in Prague Castle. His visit will bring pleasure not only to children, but also to their parents. After all, they, too, were once played, and nostalgia for these times will be of a pleasant nature.

Girls and their mothers will be delighted with elegant dolls and plush toys. Boys and their dads will be attracted by numerous models of cars, locomotives, toy soldiers.

Mirror Maze

An attraction located in a tiny castle. Inside is a real kingdom of mirrors, where it is easy to get lost among the images. There are also crooked mirrors, looking into which the kids can have plenty of fun. Good mood will be provided for the whole day.

Zoo

Children of all ages can have a great time. 10 pavilions accommodate a variety of animals, including rare ones. A toy train rides around the zoo. In a specially designated area, children can stroke and feed a llama or a goat.

Chocolate Museum

A "tasty" tour includes stories about the production of this delicacy. The masters will explain the difference between light, milk and dark chocolate. It will be possible to observe the process of its production, and then taste it.

Aquapark

Slides of various heights, swimming pools for adults and the smallest, various attractions will not leave anyone indifferent. There is a fitness center.

children's island

The island is located on the Vltava River. It has everything for children's recreation: sandboxes, slides, swings. For older children, sports grounds and a football field are equipped. You can get there on a specially plying ferry.

dinosaur park

Little tourists will be able to look at the moving figures of dinosaurs, listen to how they growl. There is a cinema where you can watch popular science films.

Oceanarium

In large aquariums, children will be able to see different types of fish and other marine life. Special lighting creates the illusion of being on the seabed.

Luna park

Vivid emotions can be obtained from visiting the amusement park, where there are a large number of attractions. Adults can also get their dose of adrenaline.

Bobsleigh track

The track has steep slopes and curves. The smallest children can go down it only when accompanied by adults.

LEGO Museum

The most interesting expositions have been collected from the constructor, which has received recognition all over the world. You are given the opportunity to assemble various models yourself.

Planetarium

An excursion to the planetarium is not only interesting, but also informative.

Aerodynamic tube

The attraction is designed for lovers of extreme sensations. Children over 6 years of age are allowed. Before descending, it is required to wear special overalls and a helmet. Safety instructions are given.

Please note that the price of tickets for children is lower. After a joint visit, discussing the impressions received will help bring parents closer to their children.

What to see in Prague on your own

Numerous sources of information will allow you to visit the capital of the Czech Republic without purchasing a ticket, which will be much cheaper. However, you should prepare yourself and find out what to see in Prague on your own.

Unlike most European capitals, Prague is a rather compact city, which makes it easy to get to know it. The main attractions are located near the central area.

Starting your own tour from the city center, you can take a walking tour, feel the atmosphere of the city and see many of the things that are worth seeing in Prague. Places that you should definitely visit are Prague Castle and Charles Bridge.

What to see in Prague in winter

Prague is a city that is beautiful at any time of the year. A visit to the capital of the Czech Republic in winter can be especially successful due to the climate - the weather is comfortable for walking. Warm and snowy, it creates a festive mood, which is especially important during the New Year holidays.

Winter is the best time for sightseeing tours. This determines what to see in Prague in winter. feature winter holiday are seasonal events that are associated with the Catholic Christmas and New Year. The festive atmosphere is created by cheerful fairs where you can buy souvenirs and local delicacies. A visit to the outdoor skating rinks will delight children and make their school holidays unforgettable.

You can see everything that is worth seeing in Prague in winter using bus tours. For lovers extreme recreation there is exotic winter mountaineering.

Prague is beautiful at any time of the year. The trip will satisfy all tastes and leave unforgettable impressions.

Video worth watching in Prague

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If you are planning a trip to Prague for the first time, start your acquaintance with the capital of the Czech Republic from these places. "Must see" for foreign travelers - 10 must-see places in Prague!

The many-sided and original Prague! Prague means "Threshold". Everything here breathes this facet of the Slavic East and West, ancient and modern, European elegance and Slavic simplicity. The centuries are intertwined in a bizarre pattern, giving the eye pictures of dazzling beauty ...

Prague is often called a magical city that enchants everyone who visits it. And you really begin to understand this only when you are in Prague. There is something bewitching in St. Vitus Cathedral hovering over the city in a light haze, and in sleeping swans and ducks on the rapids of the Vltava, and in seagulls screaming over the river, which grab bread directly from the hands of tourists on the Charles Bridge, and in the Slavia coffee shop, where absinthe is still added to coffee. And, undoubtedly, in each of the 10 attractions listed below, you will feel the magical power of Prague.

1. ZLATA STREET Zlatá ulička

According to legend, warlocks, alchemists and other "intellectuals" of that time lived in this area of ​​​​Prague Castle during the Middle Ages. The architecture of these places - tiny two-story houses in which only dwarf sorcerers could really live - confirms this version. However, these speculations have nothing to do with reality. The street was originally calledZlatnitskaya(that is , jewelry), and minters of gold coins for the royal treasury lived here. It is worth noting that money is still being forged here: the street has been turned into a souvenir shop. You can get here during the day, paying 40 crowns for a ticket.

Address:Czech Republic, Prague, Prazsky Hrad Price: $ 2.5

2. CHARLES BRIDGE Karlův most

In Prague, all tourists visit one of the main historical and architectural sights of the city- The Charles Bridge . it visiting card of Prague. The bridge across the Vltava, connecting the areas of Mala Strana and Stare Mesto, is considered one of the most beautiful in the world. Charles Bridge is one of the most ancient and "mystical" bridges in the Czech Republic.

On the advice of the court astronomer, King Charles IV laid the foundation stone of the bridge on July 9, 1357 at 5:31 am. In this way, the result is a “magic” number - a palindrome 1-3-5-7-9-7-5-3-1. More than six centuries have passed, but many Praguers and travelers still sincerely believe that the wishes they made on the bridge near the statue of John of Nepomuk will come true (the statue can be easily recognized by the star crown). Address: Czech Republic, Prague, Staré Město

3. Havel Market Havelské Tržiště / Havel Market

One of the oldest markets in Prague, which has been operating for seven centuries - since the XIV century. Located on a short Havelska street, in the city center. If earlier meat, vegetables and other provisions were briskly traded in the malls. Now, the classic market goods, which are of little interest to crowds of tourists, are increasingly being replaced by souvenirs, postcards, plates with views of Prague, beer mugs and other interesting little things. The market is working all year round, seven days a week, is transformed and becomes more picturesque before Christmas.

Address: Czech, Prague, Havelska 13/11, Prague 1

4. MUSEUM OF GHOSTS AND LEGENDS OF PRAGUE

An interesting museum dedicated to mystical characters and ghosts in the history of Prague. The first thing that visitors see in the museum is several hefty volumes of legends and tales, which have accumulated over the thousand-year history of Prague. The most interesting characters - headless horsemen, drowned men and ghosts - are collected under the roof of the Ghost Museum. The exposition is housed in a 14th-century house, which “remembers” most of the local “inhabitants” while still alive. Among them are the creators of the Astronomical Clock, who were blinded so that they could not construct a similar mechanism anywhere else, regulars of the pubs, where they voluntarily visited water Kabourek.

This is followed by the underground part of the museum, which is a recreated streets and secluded corners of old Prague with ghosts, ghosts, spirits and other evil spirits living on them. The creators of the museum decided not to frighten visitors with ghosts suddenly jumping out from around the corner, so the museum turned out to be not scary at all (you can safely come with small children).

Address: Czech, Prague , Mostecka 18 Official website

Opening hours: 10.00 -22.00 Price: adult ticket - $6, child ticket - $3

5. COFFEE SHOP SLAVIA Kavarna Slavia

Coffee house Slavia- the oldest cafe in Prague and its pedigree is no worse than that of the famous Schweik beer "At the Chalice". The interior of the cafe is also thoroughbred: heavy marble tables, lacquer furniture, antique exquisite crystal. During the times of Austria-Hungary, all the Prague bohemians gathered in the Slavia cafe. Since then, absolutely nothing has changed here. Even the painting “Absinthe Drinker” with a tipsy bespectacled man in the company of a naked mermaid hangs in the same place as 100 years ago. and quite often.

Address: Czech, Prague , Smetanovo nábřeži 2

Opening hours: 08.00 -23.00

6. OLD TOWN SQUARE St aromĕstské námĕsti

The Old Town Square is the historical center of the Prague Old Town, the most visited by guests of the Czech capital and the most beautiful square in Europe. All significant events of the last 500 years took place on the Old Town Square: coronations, mass executions, the announcement of royal decrees. In the XIV century, the city hall was built here and the main chimes of the country were installed.—astronomical clock « Prague Eagle, most a “postcard” temple (Tynsky church) and a symbolic zero kilometer (all excursions around Prague start from here).In terms of the number of pubs in the vicinity and the comfort of the Old Town Square, there is no competition.

Address:Czech Republic, Prague, Staré Město

7. ST. VITOUS CATHEDRAL Katedrála Svaté go Vita, Václava a Vojtĕcha

St. Vitus Cathedral is the most famous church monument in Prague. All Czech rulers were crowned here, and some of them were buried. Prague Temple No. 1 may well compete in terms of deadlines thwarted by the builders to another long-term construction of the Middle Ages - the Milanese Duomo. Prague's St. Vitus Cathedral was built almost 700 years - from 1344. to 1929. Currently, this is the main cathedral of the Czech Republic and the seat of the Archbishop of Prague. A tour of St. Vitus Cathedral will take at least an hour - Gothic architecture, stained-glass windows and gutters - gargoyles (the same as in Notre Dame in Paris), as well as the royal tomb, where many rulers of Bohemia and the Holy Roman Empire.

Address:Czech Republic, Prague, Prazsky Hrad

8. BEER HOUSE U Medvidku Restaurant

10. BARRANDOV FILM STUDIO Barrandov Studios

Barrandov Studios- one of the oldest film studios in the world. Founded in the early 1930s. The idea to build a “dream factory” near Prague belongs to Vaclav Havel, the father of the first president of the post-communist Czech Republic, also Vaclav Havel (the one who gave the city a “dancing house”). The Czechs built their "Hollywood" with an eye on American Hollywood. They also chose a similar place - the Barrand Rocks in the vicinity of Prague. They were supposed to resemble the famous Hollywood Hills near Los Angeles.

The efforts of the founders were not in vain. Since the mid-1990s, the studio has practically become a Hollywood branch: a third of the highest-grossing films of the past 15 years were filmed in the local pavilions - from "Mission: Impossible" and "Casino Royale" to "Van Helsing" and "The Chronicles of Narnia". The costumes and scenery left over from these blockbusters can be seen by purchasing a 2-3 hour tour at any travel agency in Prague..

Address:Czech Republic, Prague, Krizeneckeho namesti 322

WHERE TO MAKE A WISH IN PRAGUE Friends, when you are in Prague, do not forget to make a wish. There are many such places in Prague and we name the most popular of them:

Charles Bridge (Karlův most) - statue of St. John of Nepomuk . Make a wish and touch the copper images.

Charles Bridge— a grate with the image of John of Nepomuk, indicating the place from where the great martyr was thrown into the Vltava River. Make a wish and touch the bars.

Old Town Square - meridian passing through the center. You need to make a wish and walk along the center of the meridian.

Such epithets as "mystical", "magic", "mysterious" are firmly entrenched in Prague. Many tourists fall in love with the capital of Bohemia forever and call it the most beautiful city Europe. Indeed, there is something magical about the gloomy Gothic castles, winding lanes and ancient cathedrals of Prague.

Guests of the city are waiting not only for original tours of the city at night, a visit to the ancient Prague Castle, Charles Bridge and river walks along the Vltava. A trip to Prague is also a unique opportunity to enjoy traditional Czech cuisine and taste incomparable Czech beer, which has been brewed according to ancient monastery recipes for many centuries.

For lovers of spectacle, artists and musicians in medieval costumes have prepared performances that, like hundreds of years ago, they give in the middle of the city's street squares.

The best hotels and hostels at affordable prices.

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What to see and where to go in Prague?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.

City medieval bridge thrown across the Vltava River and connecting Staro Mesto and Mala Strana. Named after Emperor Charles IV. Since its construction in the middle of the 14th century, the construction has served as a way for rulers to drive through it to their castle. Since 1974, the bridge has been pedestrianised. Now it is a lively place where tourists walk, paintings by street artists are put up for sale and costumed performances take place.

The central square of the Novo Mesto district, the cultural center of Prague, where social and state events are often held. Along the square are hotels, famous shops, restaurants, nightclubs and offices. large companies. The square is named after the main patron of the Czech Republic, St. Wenceslas. Fairs and executions have been held here since the 14th century. Gradually Wenceslas Square was surrounded by houses of artisans and merchants.

The main square of the city in the Staro Mesto district, which has been full of life since the 12th century. Even in those distant times, a large market operated here, where various goods were delivered along the Vltava. The ancient buildings surrounding the square are very well preserved, as they were able to avoid large-scale destruction during the Second World War (except for the Town Hall building). Thanks to this, today tourists can admire the wonderful examples of Gothic and Baroque.

After Staro Mesto was recognized as a city, according to the laws of the 13th century, it was necessary to build a town hall where the city government could be located. But its own town hall appeared in Prague only in the XIV century. For 700 years of existence, it has grown significantly, as many outbuildings have appeared. On the ancient town hall tower there is a working Astronomical clock of the beginning of the 15th century - a unique creation of watchmakers with many dials built into each other.

A picturesque Gothic cathedral, a real decoration of the Old Town Square. The temple began to be built in the XIV century, its construction took more than 160 years. The ashes of significant historical figures rest inside. Two 80-meter towers rise above the temple, from which the gloomy breath of the Middle Ages blows. Inside there are a couple of dozen altars, distinguished by rich decoration and luxury.

The famous Czech castle is 30 km. from Prague. It is an almost impregnable fortress, where important state documents, relics, jewelry and symbols of power were kept. The fortification was built by order of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV in the middle of the 14th century. The ruler personally supervised the construction and decoration works. Karlstejn remembers the glorious kings of the past and keeps sacred relics within its walls.

The complex of buildings included in the Guinness Book of Records due to its huge size (70 thousand m²). Here are located historical palaces, ancient cathedrals and chapels, galleries, towers and museums, as well as the famous "Golden Lane". The Prague Castle is the seat of the government of the Czech Republic. The first settlements existed here in the 9th-11th centuries, as evidenced by excavations. Prague Castle is a "city within a city", it is considered the core of the Czech capital.

Residence of Czech rulers in the XII-XVI centuries. Before the appearance of the castle, there was a wooden building here. The stone palace appeared under Prince Sobeslav I. The structure with powerful walls was also used for defense against the enemy. Under Vladislav II, under the leadership of the architect Benedikt Rejt, a reconstruction was carried out in the Gothic style, the Romanesque buildings survived only on the basement floor.

Baroque palace on the outskirts of Prague, surrounded by picturesque landscaped gardens. It has an external resemblance to classic Italian villas. At the end of the 17th century, the complex belonged to the aristocratic Stenberg family. Inside is a collection of 19th-century paintings, a wine museum and a collection of oriental ceramics. The most luxurious interior is the Imperial Hall, where you can see frescoes glorifying the deeds of the Habsburg dynasty.

It is located in the Royal Garden near the Prague Castle. The building of the XVI century is made in the style of the Italian Renaissance. The palace was supposed to belong to the wife of Ferdinand I, Queen Anna, but she never lived to see the completion of construction. Under Rudolph II, a collection of paintings was placed here, and some rooms were converted into an observatory. In front of the palace there is a small square with a singing fountain.

An ancient castle and defensive structure in the southern part of Prague, built on a hill. Vysehrad appeared in the 10th century and flourished by the end of the 11th century, but soon fell into decay. It was revived under Charles IV. Here is the Basilica of St. Peter and Paul, which is associated with the formation of the statehood of the Czech Republic. Back in the 11th century, Prince Vratislav II planned to build a temple on the model of the main cathedral in the Vatican, but due to a fire, the plan could not be fully implemented.

A complex of buildings around a copy of the hut of the Virgin Mary, where this saint was brought up and grew up (according to Christian beliefs). Similar "lorets" are widely used throughout Europe. The Prague House was built in the 17th century in the Baroque style. On its territory there are seven chapels, a clock tower, decorative fountains and galleries. Prague's Loreta is a very popular and visited Catholic center.

The main (cathedral) church of the Czech capital is located on the territory of the Prague Castle. The cathedral is dedicated to three saints at once: Vitus, Voytek and Wenceslas. In the 10th century, a small basilica was located on the site of the building, which, under Charles IV in the 14th century, began to grow and be completed. The cathedral was built in several stages over almost four centuries. The last work was completed in 1929.

The monastery was built for the monastic order of the Premonstratensians in the 12th century. It is located close enough to the Prague Castle, so it could not avoid damage during the Hussite wars, the storming of the fortress during the Thirty Years' War and other battles. There is a large library on the territory of the monastery, where 2.5 thousand ancient manuscripts are stored, including the Strahov Gospel of the 9th century.

The main theater of Prague, which is considered one of the symbols of the national revival of the Czech people. It was erected at the expense of the people, since the government of Austria-Hungary did not allocate money. The opening took place in 1881, but soon the theater burned down and reopened in 1883. The building adorns the Vltava embankment and is not inferior in beauty even to the famous Vienna Opera. The interior is made with elegance and luxury.

The building was built in the Neo-Renaissance style according to the project of the architect D. Schulz. There are expositions that tell about the history of the Czech Republic. It is proposed to see paleontological and anthropological collections, a library, a collection of coins, medals, sculptures and other materials found during excavations. The museum has several branches in addition to the main building.

A museum (or rather a traveling exhibition) dedicated to the Czech literary genius F. Kafka. The exposition contains the first published books of the master, his manuscripts, diaries, sketches and photographs. In the courtyard there is a sculptural group-fountain of a very ambiguous content. It depicts two men urinating on a map of the Czech Republic. There is an opinion that the creator D. Cherny put political overtones into his creation, but the majority believes that this is a simple shocking.

A modern monument from 2002, which, according to the idea of ​​the author Zubek, should symbolize the suffering of political prisoners during the rule of the communist government on the territory of the Czech Republic. The memorial consists of seven male figures descending the stairs. Each next one contains more and more significant defects: cracks, breaks, absence of limbs.

The tower erected for the opening of the Industrial Exhibition in 1891. It has been nicknamed "Prague's Eiffel Tower". At first, the tower played the role of an observation deck, from where a good view of the city opened. In the middle of the 20th century, the first antenna for television broadcasting was placed in it, which led to an increase in the length of the structure by 20 meters. The total height of the Petrin Tower is 60 meters.

The current television tower, built at the end of the 20th century. The height of the structure is more than 200 meters, it is perfectly visible from any part of Prague. The building is quite unusual, it has repeatedly been included in the lists of the ugliest buildings in the world, then in the ratings of the most original. The observation deck is located at a height of 93 meters. The tower also has a panoramic restaurant, a bar and a hotel where newlyweds like to settle.

An old gothic building right in the middle of the street near the metro station "Namnesti Respubliki". A city gate once stood in its place. In the 18th century, a gunpowder warehouse was located here, from where the name of the building came from. Nowadays, there is a photo exhibition inside and an observation deck is open, from where you can take some spectacular pictures. The Powder Tower reminds tourists of the dark years of the Middle Ages with all its appearance.

A building erected on the site of an old royal residence. After the construction was completed, meetings and exhibitions were held in it. This place is of particular importance for the country, since here in 1918 the independence of the Czech Republic was declared. Nowadays, concerts are held on the territory of the Public House. Every spring, the Prague Spring music festival takes place here, which brings together bands from all over the world.

Quarter on the site of the Jewish ghetto of the XI century. Until the beginning of the 18th century, it was surrounded by a wall, but at the behest of Joseph II, the barriers were demolished. The quarter was completely rebuilt at the end of the 19th century, only a few old buildings and synagogues, as well as the old Jewish cemetery, have survived. Before the events of the Second World War, more than 100 thousand people lived here, now the population is only a few thousand inhabitants.

The narrowest street in Prague, or rather a narrow alley, which is only 70 cm wide. Only one person can pass here at a time. In order to prevent people from colliding, pedestrian traffic lights work at both ends of the street. In the high tourist season, a lot of people gather near these traffic lights, waiting for their turn. The name comes from the winery, which is located near the alley.

A street-museum in Prague Castle lined with "toy houses" inhabited by fairy-tale characters. In the 16th century, jewelers and chasers working for the Treasury lived here (hence the name of the street). According to one popular legend, alchemists also settled on Golden Lane, whose main job was to turn any suitable material into gold. The place became uninhabited after the Second World War, all the houses were adapted for museums.

Food and souvenir market, designed mainly for tourists. Here you can buy flowers, berries, honey, sweets, pastries and much more. A wide variety of souvenirs is also presented: wood and leather products, puppet dolls, Bohemian glass, jewelry. The market has existed since the 13th century, in the Middle Ages the Germans lived in the vicinity, who gave the name to the market in honor of St. Havel.

The zoo, which contains more than 400 species of animals, some of them are recognized as endangered. A children's zoo with pets and a children's Railway. Numerous pavilions recreate the atmosphere of different climatic zones. The most impressive is the Indonesian Jungle Pavilion, built in 2002. Only in the Prague Zoo, the only one in all of Europe, do Galapagos tortoises live.

Wall with numerous graffiti, created by fans of the Beatles and D. Lennon. There is a version that it arose as a protest against the communist authorities. The monument symbolized the free spirit, the desire for independence and freedom. Authorities have tried to demolish the wall several times, but to no avail. It should be noted that the legendary musician himself never visited Prague.

An interesting and non-standard architectural solution, implemented by F. Gary and V. Milunich. The house is located in the center of Prague, on the ground floor there is a French restaurant. The structure is sometimes referred to as the "glass" and the "drunken house". dancing House built in a modern deconstructivist style that uses asymmetrical and sometimes disorderly forms. At first, the townspeople did not accept the innovative building, but pretty soon it became the "highlight" of Prague.

The longest river flowing through the territory of the Czech Republic. "Vltava" in translation from the ancient dialect means "wild water". Within the city, several bridges span the river, the most beautiful of which is Charles Bridge. In the warm season, there are many walking routes for tourists. From the boat you can admire the magnificent city architecture and see Prague from a slightly unusual angle.

Prague: city-fairy tale, city-dream...

In a greenish sky spattered with golden sparks,
clearly, clearly and exquisitely drawn, silhouettes stand up
medieval cathedrals, castles and palaces.
(c) V.N. Yakovlev

Prague is a city in which eyes run wide from the abundance of sights. Every street, every house in the city center has its own history, every corner is worthy of attention. You can spend hours wandering through the streets and squares of the Old Town, looking at ancient buildings, admiring the palaces in the Hradcany area, discovering more and more interesting places in the Lesser Town, frozen in amazement in front of the majestic buildings of Prague Castle. How not to get lost in this wealth of sights? What is worth paying special attention to and what to see in Prague in the first place? So, the main attractions of Prague, which can not be missed.

Stare Mesto (Old Town)

Almost every house in the Old Town is a landmark! It is simply impossible to list all the interesting places. But we have selected the most famous and striking sights that you should definitely see in Prague!

powder tower

One look at the majestic 15th-century Gothic tower on Republic Square will take you back to the Middle Ages, when it was part of the Old Town's fortification system. The tower owes its name to the fact that it once housed a gunpowder warehouse. There is a photography exhibition inside, and if you overcome the 186 steps of the spiral staircase, you will find yourself on observation deck from where you can enjoy a beautiful view of the city.

Celetnaya street

One of the oldest streets in Prague, which connects the Powder Tower with the Old Town Square. Once it was part of the Royal Road, along which there was a solemn procession during the coronation of Czech monarchs. And today it is an expensive tourist destination, delighting the eye with many beautiful old houses of various architectural styles.

Old Town Square

Josefov (Jewish Quarter)

An ancient district of the city with a rich history dating back to the 10th century. Maiselova, Spanish, Staronovaya, Klausov synagogues, the Jewish town hall, the old Jewish cemetery and the monument to Franz Kafka are the most visited sights of the area.

Prague Castle

So, you walked around the Old Town, walked along and across the Charles Bridge, studied the Prague Castle ... Where else to turn your eyes and what to see in Prague besides the historical center and the ancient castle?

Visegrad

Vysehrad is the first residence of Czech kings, built in the tenth century. The fortress is located south of the Prague Castle, they are separated by the Vltava. It is better to come here for new impressions in the first half of the day: there are fewer tourists and more strength, and you will need them, the area is replete with descents and ascents.

What to see in Visegrad? There are several interesting places which will definitely not leave you indifferent.

Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul

The oldest building on the territory of Vysehrad, dating back to the eleventh century. The basilica is richly decorated with sculptures and stained-glass windows; the altar with images of the three patrons of Bohemia attracts special attention. There is also a sarcophagus, which, according to legend, contains the remains of a warrior who pierced the body of the crucified Jesus with a spear and converted to Christianity.

Visegrad casemates

After walking two hundred meters along a gloomy corridor lit by rare lamps, you can find yourself in a high spacious hall where ammunition was previously stored and soldiers gathered, and now six original sculptures from Charles Bridge are stored. In fact, the length underground passages is about a kilometer, only a small part is accessible to tourists, but it is impressive.

Lookouts

Vysehrad is not only historically significant, but also very beautiful place. Three are marked on the official map, but in fact there are many more: those who are not too lazy to climb higher will have stunning panoramic views of the Vltava, Prague Castle and Prague in general. Even in inclement weather, these pictures are good.

Also worthy of the attention of the tourist:

• Vysehrad gate
• Gallery
• Visegrad Cemetery
• Gothic cellar

Mala Strana and Hradchany

Mala Strana and Hradcany are worth a separate walk. These are amazingly picturesque historical areas that have their own unique flavor and, of course, are shrouded in many stories and legends.

Cathedral of St. Nicholas (Mikulas) in Lesser Town

The Cathedral of St. Nicholas on Malostranska Square impresses with its grandeur and luxurious decoration, typical of Baroque architecture. The architectural complex of the church, built for the Jesuit order in the 18th century, is one of the most striking examples of the Baroque in Prague. The structure is crowned with a beautiful bell tower, which, by the way, is one of.

Gradchanskaya Square

The square in front of the entrance to Prague Castle often remains “in the shadows” of the famous castle complex. Meanwhile, it in itself is a real “concentrate” of attractions. Just look at what magnificent palaces lined up around the perimeter of the square! Pay attention to the monumental Marian Column, erected as a token of gratitude to the Virgin Mary for ending the plague. And very close to the square, the Hradchanskaya Town Hall, decorated with amazing old paintings, “hidden”.

Prague Loreta

Prague's Loreta - amazing in beauty architectural complex built in the 17th century. It includes chapels and churches, decorated in the Baroque style and decorated with beautiful sculptures, fountains, bas-reliefs and figured spiers. One of the attractions of Loreta is its bell tower and the carillon located in it - a set of bells, which is controlled by a clock mechanism. In Prague, the bell ringing of the Prague Loreta is even considered to be healing!

Strahov Monastery

Strahov Monastery is one of the oldest monastic complexes in the Czech Republic. It was founded in the middle of the 12th century by the Premonstratensian monastic order. And the name comes from the word "guard". The fact is that in the old days the guards of the Prague Castle were stationed here.

Popular excursions

Sights of Prague

Prague Castle can be compared to the Kremlin, because the world's largest presidential residence is located here.
The fortress is located in Hradcany and is interesting for its architectural objects. It is worth visiting the Royal Palace, St. Vitus Cathedral - the dominant of the fortress, walking along the Golden Lane, seeing the Royal Garden and much more.

Sculptural group with Saints Barbara, Margaret, Elizabeth This sculptural group is dedicated to Saint Barbara, Margaret and Elizabeth. There is an inscription with the author's name on the pedestal...

The New Town Hall was built as an administrative building at the beginning of the 20th century. The building is a mixture of different architectural styles, which is its main attraction. To date, the New Town Hall is used for celebrations in Prague.

The development of nuclear energy in Czechoslovakia required the training of specialists in this field, and in 1955 the Faculty of Nuclear Physics was established at Charles University on the basis of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics. A year later, he was transferred to the Czech Higher Technical Institute, as the development and study of nuclear technology required a close relationship with technological practice. The faculty is not only an educational base for the training of specialized specialists, but also a research institute with a high share of scientific research. A distinctive feature of studying at the nuclear faculty is the connection of education with the active creative work of students.

In the center of Prague is the oldest and most famous medical institution in the Czech Republic - Na Frantisko Hospital. Founded in 1320, the hospital has always been under the patronage of the state. In 1620, she was transferred to the monastic order of the Merciful Brothers, who provided assistance to all the sick and wounded equally and free of charge. They ran the treatment facility until 1950. Under the guidance of the monks, the hospital expanded significantly, on its basis a research base was created for the medical faculty of Charles University. This is a unique medical institution where history is organically combined with modernity, and patients can receive qualified assistance at any time of the day.

A striking example of urban monumentalism is the former Klarov Institute for the Blind, located near the Manesov Bridge on Klarova Square. The building was built specifically for the charitable foundation for the support and employment of the blind, founded in 1832 by the famous philanthropist Alois Klar. Two well-known architects worked on its construction: Vincent Kulhanek - the general design of the building, and Josef Kraner - the project of the chapel of the Archangel Raphael built into the building. The strict facade of the building is decorated with a bas-relief with the scene “Tobias heals the blind”, and an original bell tower with a clock and a working bell rises above the roof.

Charles Bridge is considered the most popular attraction of the capital, which connects Mala Strana and Stare Mesto. The wide and fairly long footbridge is always crowded, and you can often meet street musicians, artists, and small traders here.
The bridge itself is decorated with numerous sculptures of a religious nature. You can also make a wish on the bridge, which will surely come true.

The Temple of the Virgin Mary in front of Tyn or the Tyn Church adorns the Old Town Square and is the main active parish in the region.
The temple stands out for its size. The height of the towers is 70 meters, the side aisles are 44 and 24 meters, the length is 52 meters, the width is 28 meters. Inside the temple there are a number of attractions, including: 19 altars, painted paintings by F. Cermak, a tin font of 1414 with reliefs of the apostles, a statue of the Madonna and Child and much more.

Clementinum covers an area of ​​20 thousand square meters. meters, is a complex of buildings in the Baroque style in the Stare Mesto district, not far from the Charles Bridge. Previously, the buildings belonged to the Jesuit Collegium, today the National Library of the Czech Republic is located here. Since 2005, it has been on the list of the international register "Memory of the World".
Interesting to visit are the astronomical observatory, the Mirror Chapel, the weather station and other objects of the 18th century.

Vinarna Chertovka is the narrowest street in Prague, located near the Charles Bridge. The width of the street is only 70 cm, limited on the sides by two houses. Traffic lights are installed at the beginning and end of the street to avoid "traffic jams".
Represents a passage that was originally used in the event of a fire. Today this street is used as an emergency exit from the wine restaurant, the terrace of which is located on the descent along the stone steps of the street.

The Karlin Forum is an eight-story complex that hosts various events in the field of culture, business, and society. A large concert venue is also located here, where not only world-famous artists perform, but also the Prague Philharmonic Orchestra. The hall can accommodate more than 5,000 spectators, divided in equal proportions into two zones: sitting and standing, easily transformed. Equipped with modern acoustic equipment, which creates the effect of high-quality 3D sound, thanks to which you can do without microphones.
Forum Karlin is rightfully considered a world-class concert venue.