The Kavalerovo resort in Primorsky Krai is steadily gaining popularity not only among residents of the Far East and Siberia, but also among vacationers from more remote corners of the country, as well as residents of Japan, Korea, and Laos. Rest here becomes a pleasant discovery for lovers of a relaxing pastime in nature in an ecologically clean region of Primorye. resort village Kavalerovo is located in the central part of this region on the coast of the Sea of Japan, with a large number of picturesque bays, among which the most famous are Yaponka, Mirror, Nerpa, Calm, Oak. The Zerkalnaya River flows through the village with the purest water, in which there are many fish, including trout and salmon. In general, the unique nature of the Primorsky Territory amazes with the richness and diversity of flora and fauna.
Rest in Kavalerovo
Kavalerovo is the place where you can combine outdoor recreation without giving up the comforts of civilization. Vacationers can use the services of five hotels with comfortable living conditions and numerous recreation centers with a good level of infrastructure. Sandy and pebbly beaches, clean air, the beauty of the surrounding landscapes, allow you to get a serious boost of energy and improve your health. Rest in Kavalerovo is very attractive in the winter season, especially for lovers of skiing.
The sights of the region will leave a pleasant impression on vacationers. The main one is the Dersu cliff, glorified in legends - a breaking rock wall 120 meters high. Lake Zerkalnoye is unique, in the clear water of which, like in a mirror, the hills of Sikhote-Alin are reflected. Tourists are also attracted by the beauty and grandeur of the caves of Primorsky Krai. The local history museum is interesting to visit.
Holidays in Kavalerovo in summer 2019
Summer vacation in Kavalerovo is, of course, associated with being on the beach, with solar and sea procedures, the opportunity to go diving and explore the underwater world. Warm days here come in June and last through August and September. The predominant temperature in the summer months is from +17 to +26°C. The absence of the sweltering heat, typical for southern resorts, gives a special charm to the local rest. The summer period provides more opportunities for excursions related to natural attractions.
Photo by Nikolova A.
In October 1909, in the valley of the Tadushi River, not far from the place where the Ludeio tributary flows into it, a soldier of the Russian-Japanese war, Knight of St. George Popolitov Fedor Dmitrievich, settled. Soon settlers from central Russia and Ukraine began to settle in him. In 1910, the peasants wrote a petition for the registration of the village of Kavalerovo. The name was given in honor of the first settler and headman of the village of St. George Knight Fyodor Dmitrievich Popolitov. The regional presence for peasant affairs, having considered the petition, on October 13, 1910 approved it and included Kavalerovo in the Margaritovskaya volost. During the Civil War, the Cavaliers participated in the guerrilla war. In the early 20s. in the village, the Kavalerovsky village council was formed, and in the mid-30s, during the period of collectivization, the collective farm "January 9" was formed. In the late 30s and early 40s, geologists discovered a number of tin deposits in the vicinity of Kavalerovo. Enterprise 501, founded in 1941, began to develop and extract tin ore deposits. In 1951, the village of Kavalerovo was given the status of a workers' settlement, and in 1954, with the formation of the Kavalerovsky district, the settlement became a district center. In 1954, Enterprise 501 was renamed Khrustalnensky Mining and Processing Plant (KhGOK). More than half of the population worked at the plant and enterprises serving it. 1970-1980 - heyday of HGOK. Here the 5th part of the strange tin was mined. foreign specialists were trained on the basis of KGOK. Also in 1954, a new enterprise Leskhoz appeared on the territory of the village, which is engaged not only in logging, but also in the collection and sale of wild plants, and beekeeping. With the development of the woodworking industry in 1977, a Lesokombinat was created in Kavalerovo. In the early 90s, the city-forming enterprise, the Khrustalnensky Combine, became a joint-stock company. In the new conditions, the enterprise could not cope with the difficulties: it went bankrupt and self-liquidated. The mines were dismantled and flooded.
Attractions
Rock Dersu Uzala
Natural monument. Its height along the steep side facing the river is more than 100 m. Here, at a height of 7 m, a cave was discovered and explored in 1995. And in September 1996, in memory of the 90th anniversary of the meeting between Arseniev and Dersu, monuments were erected - symbols of the figures of Vladimir Klavdievich and his guide. It is considered the hallmark of the Kavalerovsky district. In 1906, V.K. Arseniev and Dersu Uzala met near the rock. An extract from the travel diary of V. K. Arseniev, dated August 3, 1906: “With the sunrise we were already on our feet. From here we went up the Tadushi River. On the way we met another big fanza, where the Chinese treated us to dumplings. .. On that day we reached fanza-ludeva, where we camped for the night. In the evening, when we were sitting by the fire, my two hunters came and reported that a gold hunter had come from behind the Li-Fujin pass... Late in the evening when it was already about nine o'clock, gold came in. "Hello," someone said from behind. old man, small in stature, squat, with a convex chest, somewhat bow-legged ... His eyes are small, with a veil at the extreme corners. seemed sharp-sighted and breathed intelligence, sharpness. pride ... He stayed with us all evening. He told a lot of interesting things from his wandering, hunting and wandering life ... We offered him to join us for a salary, clothes and a table ... His name is Dersu, and his last name is Uzala. "The next day, Dersu Uzala agreed to participate on an expedition. (According to the materials of the newspaper of the collection "Kavalerovo-97: Arseniev Readings", Kavalerovo, 1998.)
Museum of Local Lore
Photo by Nikolova A.
On May 8, 1985, on the 40th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, the Local Lore Museum was opened in the village. It has 5 halls: nature, geology, military glory and 2 exhibition halls (large and small). Funds of the Museum of Local Lore
House of Culture. V. K. Arsenyeva
Photo by Nikolova A.
In 1960, in the village of Kavalerovo, the House of Culture named after. VC. Arseniev. It was built on the site of the socio-political center of the village. It was then that two libraries were located in the Palace of Culture ((According to the materials of the Avangard newspaper No. 34 of May 29, 1990)
Regional Library
Regional Library
The documented history of the Kavalerovo district library begins on July 10, 1951. This is the date of the official entry in the work book of Mandritsa Varvara Sergeevna, who then opened the district library. Although there is evidence that in the early 1940s there was a reading room in Kavalerovo, the teacher Mamchenko A.P. was in charge of it in 1942 (information about this is available in the Dalnegorsk archive). the library was located in one classroom of a seven-year school. The school was located not far from the current local history museum. Then the library moved to the premises of the newly built school No. 1. In 1954, the village library, in connection with the formation of the Kavalerovsky district, received the status of a district library. In the 50s, the library changed several rooms: a barrack in the center, a barrack opposite the old Khrustalny restaurant, in 1959 the central library moved to the House of Culture. V. K. Arsenyev and, finally, in 1988 - occupied one half of the first floor of the dormitory of the Kavalerovsky Mining College. In 1997, on the basis of the central library, the local history association "Istoki" was created, which collects local history material. (According to the materials of the collection "Kavalerovo-97: Arseniev Readings", Kavalerovo, 1998.)
A park
On May 29, 1957, a park was opened in the village of Kavalerovo. In 1959, a monument to V.K. Arseniev was erected in the park. which stood until 1993, the monument was included in the list of protected cultural monuments in the Primorsky Territory. But over time, due to the fact that it was made of short-lived material, it fell into disrepair, was deregistered and demolished. In 1994, a monument to the victims of Stalinist repressions was erected in its place. Now every year in November, people who survived those distant tragic times come to the monument. In 1960, a nursery was built on the territory of the park. Railway which lasted 3-4 years. In 1971, a dance floor was built, where a vocal and instrumental ensemble played and young people danced. In 1975-1980. there were attractions for older children and adults: a Ferris wheel, Russian Swings, a carousel "Romashka", "Rocket", etc. There were also "Illusion", a room for laughter, a shooting gallery. The fountain "Medveditsa" was built in the park, the children's cafe "Pinocchio" was built.
Photo gallery
Photo by Zhoglo O, Nikolova A.
Coordinates : 44°16′14″ N sh. 135°03′17″ in. d. /
44.27056° N sh. 135.05472° in. d. / 44.27056; 135.05472(G) (I)
Geography
Story
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2009 | 2010 |
| 11 875 | ↗ 16 415 | ↗ 20 083 | ↘ 19 336 | ↘ 17 358 | ↘ 17 008 | ↘ 15 381 |
| 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | ||
| ↘ 15 227 | ↘ 15 087 | ↘ 14 916 | ↘ 14 659 | ↘ 14 614 |
Economy
The economy of the region in the Soviet period was determined by the activities of the city-forming enterprise - Khrustalnensky Mining and Processing Plant, who led the extraction and enrichment tin ore. KhGOK included six mines ("Khrustalny", "Central", "Silinsky", "Vysokogorsky", "Yubileyny", "Arsenyevsky"), three processing plants (TsOF, or EP No. 1 - settlement Factory, OF No. 2 - village Ore, OF No. 3 - village Vysokogorsk) is now closed. A leshoz and a car repair plant also worked; factory reinforced concrete products at SU-1.
The modern economy of the region as a whole is subsidized, determined by logging activity.
Transport
Kavalerovo is located on the federal highway A 181 on which the settlements of Osinovka - Rudnaya Pristan are located.
Main communication with other areas Primorsky Territory- intercity bus transportation. From bus station Kavalerovo village operates daily flights to Dalnegorsk , Arseniev , Olga village , Spassk-Dalniy , Vladivostok , Khabarovsk.
Kavalerovo bridge across the river Kavalerovka.JPG
Bridge over the river Kavalerovka.
Kavalerovo Primorsky Krai airfield.JPG
Kavalerovo, airport building.
Climate
| Climate of Kavalerovo (average values for 1983-2005) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Index | Jan. | Feb. | March | Apr. | May | June | July | Aug. | Sen. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Year |
| Average maximum, °C | −8,6 | −5,6 | 0,0 | 8,1 | 14,1 | 18,7 | 21,8 | 22,8 | 18,6 | 11,4 | 2,0 | −6 | 8,2 |
| Average temperature, °C | −12,8 | −10 | −3,7 | 4,4 | 10,1 | 14,8 | 18,2 | 19,4 | 15,0 | 7,6 | −1,8 | −10,1 | 4,3 |
| Average minimum, °C | −16,6 | −14,3 | −8,1 | 0,3 | 6,1 | 11,0 | 14,9 | 16,1 | 11,3 | 4,1 | −5,1 | −13,8 | 0,6 |
| Source: | |||||||||||||
Attractions
- Rock Dersu Uzala
- Museum of Local Lore
- cricket cave
- Mirror Bay 60 km from the village
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Notes
- www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/bul_dr/mun_obr2016.rar Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- Stateinov, A. P. Toponymy of Siberia and the Far East. - Krasnoyarsk: Letter C, 2008. - S. 230.
- Khokhlov V.P. (unavailable link - story) . //pgpb.ru. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
- (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
- (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
- (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. .
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Sources
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An excerpt characterizing Kavalerovo
– What does this prove? - he said at the time when Rostov drove up to them. “They could have retreated and left the pickets.- Apparently, not everyone has left yet, prince, - said Bagration. Until tomorrow morning, we'll find out tomorrow.
“There is a picket on the mountain, Your Excellency, everything is the same as it was in the evening,” Rostov reported, leaning forward, holding his hand at the visor and unable to restrain the smile of fun caused in him by his trip and, most importantly, by the sounds of bullets.
“Good, good,” said Bagration, “thank you, Mr. Officer.
“Your Excellency,” said Rostov, “permit me to ask you.
- What?
- Tomorrow our squadron is assigned to the reserves; let me ask you to attach me to the 1st squadron.
- What's your last name?
- Count Rostov.
- Oh good. Stay with me as an orderly.
- Ilya Andreich's son? Dolgorukov said.
But Rostov did not answer him.
“So I hope, Your Excellency.
- I'll order.
“Tomorrow, very possibly, they will send some kind of order to the sovereign,” he thought. - Thank God".
The cries and fires in the enemy army came from the fact that while the order of Napoleon was being read to the troops, the emperor himself was riding around his bivouacs. The soldiers, seeing the emperor, lit bunches of straw and, shouting: vive l "empereur!, ran after him. Napoleon's order was as follows:
"Soldiers! The Russian army comes out against you to avenge the Austrian, Ulm army. These are the same battalions which you defeated at Gollabrunn and which you have been constantly pursuing to this place ever since. The positions we occupy are powerful, and as long as they go to get around me on the right, they will expose me to the flank! Soldiers! I myself will lead your battalions. I will keep far from the fire if you, with your usual courage, bring disorder and confusion into the ranks of the enemy; but if victory is even for a moment doubtful, you will see your emperor exposed to the first blows of the enemy, because there can be no hesitation in victory, especially on a day when the honor of the French infantry, which is so necessary for the honor of his nation, is at issue.
Under the pretext of withdrawing the wounded, do not upset the ranks! Let everyone be fully imbued with the idea that it is necessary to defeat these mercenaries of England, inspired by such hatred against our nation. This victory will end our march, and we may return to our winter quarters, where we shall be found by the new French troops which are being formed in France; and then the peace I will make will be worthy of my people, you and me.
Napoleon."
At 5 o'clock in the morning it was still quite dark. The troops of the center, reserves and the right flank of Bagration were still standing motionless; but on the left flank, the columns of infantry, cavalry and artillery, which were to be the first to descend from the heights in order to attack the French right flank and push it, according to the disposition, into the Bohemian mountains, were already stirring and began to rise from their lodgings. The smoke from the fires, into which they threw everything superfluous, ate the eyes. It was cold and dark. The officers hurriedly drank tea and had breakfast, the soldiers chewed crackers, beat shots with their feet, warming themselves, and flocked against the fires, throwing the remains of booths, chairs, tables, wheels, tubs, everything superfluous that could not be taken away with them into the firewood. Austrian columnists scurried between the Russian troops and served as harbingers of the performance. As soon as an Austrian officer showed up near the regimental commander's quarters, the regiment began to move: the soldiers ran away from the fires, hid their tubes in the tops, bags in the wagons, took apart their guns and lined up. The officers buttoned up, put on their swords and knapsacks, and, shouting, went around the ranks; convoys and batmen harnessed, stacked and tied the wagons. Adjutants, battalion and regimental commanders mounted on horseback, crossed themselves, gave their last orders, instructions and assignments to the remaining convoys, and the monotonous tramp of a thousand feet sounded. The columns moved, not knowing where and not seeing from the surrounding people, from the smoke and from the growing fog, neither the area from which they left, nor the one into which they entered.
A soldier on the move is just as encircled, constrained, and drawn by his regiment, as a sailor is by the ship on which he is. No matter how far he goes, no matter how strange, unknown and dangerous latitudes he enters, around him - as for a sailor, always and everywhere the same decks, masts, ropes of his ship - always and everywhere the same comrades, the same rows, the same sergeant major Ivan Mitrich, the same company dog Zhuchka, the same bosses. A soldier rarely wants to know the latitudes in which his whole ship is located; but on the day of the battle, God knows how and from where, in the moral world of the troops one stern note is heard for all, which sounds like the approach of something decisive and solemn and arouses them to an unusual curiosity. Soldiers in the days of battles excitedly try to get out of the interests of their regiment, listen, look closely and eagerly ask about what is happening around them.
The fog became so strong that, despite the fact that it was dawning, it was not visible ten paces ahead. The bushes looked like huge trees, the flat places looked like precipices and slopes. Everywhere, from all sides, one could encounter an enemy invisible ten paces away. But for a long time the columns walked in the same fog, descending and ascending the mountains, bypassing gardens and fences, across new, incomprehensible terrain, nowhere colliding with the enemy. On the contrary, now in front, now behind, from all sides, the soldiers learned that our Russian columns were moving in the same direction. Each soldier felt good at heart because he knew that where he was going, that is, no one knew where, there were still many, many of ours.
“Look, you, and the Kursk people have passed,” they said in the ranks.
- Passion, my brother, that our troops have gathered! Evening looked at how the lights were laid out, the end of the edge could not be seen. Moscow - one word!
Although none of the column commanders drove up to the ranks and did not speak with the soldiers (the column commanders, as we saw at the military council, were out of sorts and dissatisfied with the work being undertaken, and therefore only carried out orders and did not care to amuse the soldiers), despite On top of that, the soldiers went merrily, as always, going into action, especially in the offensive. But, after passing through a dense fog for about an hour, most of the troops had to stop, and an unpleasant consciousness of disorder and confusion swept through the ranks. How this consciousness is transmitted is very difficult to determine; but what is certain is that it is conveyed with unusual fidelity and quickly overflows, imperceptibly and uncontrollably, like water down a hollow. If the Russian army had been alone, without allies, then, perhaps, a long time would have passed before this consciousness of disorder would become a general confidence; but now, with particular pleasure and naturalness, attributing the cause of the disturbances to the stupid Germans, everyone was convinced that a harmful confusion was taking place, which the sausage workers had done.
Village Kavalerovo located in the mountain valley of the Southern Sikhote-Alin on the river Zerkalnaya. The village is surrounded by mountains and forests. The name of the village was given in honor of its founder - holder of the Order of St. George Fyodor Popolitov.
Story
The first settlers of Kavalerovo were, like Popolitov, immigrants from the Voronezh province. In 1942, the Khrustalnensky Mining and Processing Plant (KhGOK) was launched, which led to the rapid growth of the village. This city-forming enterprise produced 30% of all tin mined in the USSR. In 1992, HGOK closed, the city's economy fell into decay. Nowadays, only logging is developed in Kavalerovo.
The KhGOK building is in disrepair, only some of the premises are used as warehouses for small firms. In the village of Fabrichny (2 kilometers north of Kavalerovo) there is a large almost ownerless tailing dump, which is harmful to the health of local residents.
Tourism
The sights of Kvalerovo and its surroundings are represented by natural objects: Dersu Uzala rock, mountain and forest tracts. The Mirror River below Kavalerovo attracts fishermen and outdoor enthusiasts.
