Latvia is a country whose history is inextricably linked with Russia. In the Soviet past, this country was “a kind of native abroad, and many citizens dreamed of spending their holidays not by the Black Sea, but by the Baltic Sea, to breathe in its refreshing breeze and stroll along the picturesque cobbled streets of old Riga. But Latvia is not only Riga, but also other beautiful cities that are worth visiting in order to get to know the past better and plunge into the present of this Baltic country.
Riga
Riga (photo: @jaanakny/Instagram)The capital of Latvia is, of course, the pearl of the Baltics. And because it is the largest city in the region, and due to its location. Riga is located on the coast of the Gulf of Riga, and the Western Dvina (in Latvian - Daugava) cuts the city in half. But the most interesting thing for a foreign tourist is its stunningly bright Old Town, which gives the impression of a toy.
Jurmala
Jurmala (photo: @eveliinasin/Instagram) For those who were born in the USSR, Jurmala is known primarily as a resort city - by the way, the largest in Latvia. Jurmala is only 25 km from Riga, and you will get here in half an hour from the capital. Previously, Jurmala consisted of a dozen and a half small villages, which eventually grew into modern areas. It is worth coming to Jurmala to walk along the long coastline, breathe in the healing air of the sea and local forest parks.
Daugavpils
Daugavpils (photo: @liliya_denisova_/Instagram) Daugavpils is the second largest city after the capital, the cultural and business center of its region. A lot of music and theater festivals are held here every year, and the main attraction is the Daugavpils Fortress. The historical part of Daugavpils is included in the list of protected monuments of Latvia.
Liepaja
Liepaja (photo: @dvjsam/Instagram) Liepaja is located on the western coast of Latvia and is known as “the city where the wind is born”, which it owes to the sea breeze walking here. The city is very rich in attractions, various cultural and historical buildings, including churches, cathedrals, towers, fortresses, museums, theaters.
Jelgava
Jelgava (photo: @k_raivis/Instagram) 40 km from Riga is located very beautiful city Jelgava, one of the oldest in Latvia. If you like walking surrounded by picturesque architecture, then you should definitely come here, because Jelgava is rich in cultural and historical sites.
Among the attractions there are not only standard tourist attractions, such as churches, cathedrals, towers, chapels, but also many interesting museums, and even a museum of a psychiatric hospital.
Rezekne
Rezekne (photo: @sennipeltonen/Instagram) Rezekne is called the "heart of Latgale", the cultural and historical region of Latvia in the eastern part of the country. It is located 50 km from Russian border. In addition to ancient churches, churches and cathedrals in Rezekne, there are the ruins of the ancient German castle Rositten (1285), the Latgale Cultural and Historical Museum.
Cesis
Cēsis (photo: @eriks.komolins/Instagram) If you are attracted by medieval ruins imbued with the spirit of the richest historical past, then you should go to the city of Cēsis. Here are the ruins of the Wenden Castle, as well as the Cathedral of St. John, which is the largest medieval basilica in the country outside the capital.
Bauska
Bauska (photo: @zamuchal/Instagram) Bauska is a small Latvian town (population less than 10,000), which keeps a lot of interesting things within its borders. It was founded by the Teutonic Knights in the middle of the 15th century, and the cultural and historical sights of Bauska will help you mentally travel back to this time. Here you can visit the Bauska Castle, the Rundale Palace of Duke Biron, the Museum of Local History, the peasant farmstead. There are also two breweries in the city.
Ventspils
Ventspils (photo: @blazepetersone/Instagram) A beautiful and atmospheric port city in the west of Latvia, founded in the 13th century by the Teutonic Knights. Ventspils beach has been awarded the Blue Flag, an international award given to coastal areas with the highest quality standards for safe swimming.
The city has a castle of the Livonian Order, the historical part with the Market Square, the Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas, the Lutheran Church. Seaside Park invites you to visit the open-air ethnographic museum.
Kuldiga
Kuldiga (photo: @andz777/Instagram) Kuldiga is a very small Latvian town on the Venta River, which has a lot of attractions. This is also due to the fact that, unlike many other cities in Latvia, it managed to avoid numerous destructions in different periods, so all its historical beauties have been preserved untouched.
In addition to the old wooden buildings, there are truly exclusive sights in Kuldiga. For example, the Ventas-Rumba waterfall with a height of 249 m is the highest in Europe, and Aleksupite is the highest in Latvia (4.5 m), and one of the longest brick bridges in Europe is also located here.
Sigulda
Sigulda (photo: @sp_uengsakul/Instagram) Sigulda - ancient city, founded at the beginning of the 13th century, is now a modern center for winter sports, which made it a favorable location, topography and climate. Among the cultural and historical monuments, tourists will be interested in Turaida Castle, the new Sigulda Castle, Nurmuiza Manor, Gutman's Cave.
By the way, Latvia and Estonia have one common city, divided in two by a border. The Estonian city of Valga is the Latvian Valka from the neighboring side.
Latvia can rightly be called the heart of the Baltics, because here is collected all the best that this region can boast of. The ancient architecture of cities borders on the modesty and charm of villages, modern multi-storey business centers coexist with centuries-old castles and palaces, churches and cathedrals that keep the mysteries of the past. A lot of health centers are also concentrated here, where, with the help of special procedures, you can effectively strengthen your body. Local residents are tactful and courteous in a European way, while being very hospitable and committed to centuries-old traditions. If you came here for the first time and do not know what to see in Latvia, then especially for you we have compiled a list of popular places in this country, which included the most interesting sights of Latvia. Check them out and be sure to include these places in your travel itinerary in this country.
What to see in Latvia first
Looking for the perfect spots tourist route do not forget that you will need, on whose shoulders you can shift the worries about the informational and organizational part of the tour. In the case of exploring the sights on your own, be sure to look at what hours they are open for tourists and how much the entrance costs.
1. House of the Blackheads (Riga)
House of the Blackheads on the Town Hall Square in RigaThe House of the Blackheads in Riga is one of the main symbols of the Latvian capital and the sights of Latvia. Cultural events, concerts, exhibitions, and excursions are regularly held here. Also, the house temporarily became the residence of the Latvian President, in connection with the repair of the Riga Castle.
The founding of the House of Blackheads dates back to 1334. Since its foundation, various meetings and events of Riga societies have been held here. By the end of the 15th century, the building was leased to the Blackheads Society, after which it was named later.
Who are the Blackheads? This is a brotherhood of young Riga merchants under the patronage of St. George, but later the patron saint of the brotherhood was considered to be Saint Mauritius, whose symbol in the form of a black head began to be depicted on the coat of arms of the brotherhood.
During the Second World War, the House of the Blackheads was significantly damaged, and in 1999 it was rebuilt almost from scratch. Nowadays, it houses a museum and a concert hall, which often hosts classical music concerts.
What should you pay attention to when visiting the House of the Blackheads?
- The magnificent facade of the building combines the values of different styles inherent in different eras;
- Inside, in the representative premises, luxurious interior items attract attention - crystal chandeliers, painted ceilings, portraits of rulers in gilded carved frames, the coat of arms of the brotherhood, colorful stained-glass windows;
- In the museum you can see various details of the representatives of the brotherhood - snuff boxes, paintings, silverware and ceramics;
- By visiting the ceremonial events in the House of Blackheads, you can see how the entire interior comes to life during the celebration, and how a special aura of a secular holiday is created here.
2. Rundale Palace Museum (Zemgale region)
Former country residence of the Dukes of Courland An outstanding architectural monument - Rundāle Palace, which has become a joint creation of an outstanding architect Rastrelli, the sculptor Graf and the painters Zukka and Martini, is the most important cultural heritage and valuable landmark of Latvia. This architectural masterpiece is located in the very center of the country, in the cultural and historical region of Zemgale.
The entire palace complex occupies a vast territory of more than 60 hectares, the main part of which is occupied by parks - hunting and French. In the vicinity of the complex, you will also find something to see in Latvia - the nature there is very picturesque, while another attraction is very close - the Bauska Nature Park.
Rundāle Palace includes 138 rooms on two floors, but the interior furnishings, unfortunately, have not been preserved - the decoration was not spared by devastation and war. Therefore, the exhibits that are presented in the museum of the palace were purchased and brought from other museums. Restoration work was carried out by the best specialists in Latvia and Russia. According to sketches and historical records, the decoration was restored - the decoration of the premises, wallpaper, chandeliers, furniture, utensils were recreated. Now the castle, saved at the cost of hard work, receives numerous visitors.
In addition to the castle itself, the park area deserves no less attention. So, the French garden was created in the 18th century, and since then its design has never changed. The park is a classic example of European landscape art. Nowadays, costumed performances are periodically held here, fireworks are organized.
3. Jurmala (20 km from Riga)
Wooden descent to the Gulf of Riga The resort city of Jurmala is a real pearl of Latvia on the coast of the Gulf of Riga. The first resort villages of Jurmala began to form here back in the 18th century, and already in the 19th century, most of the city's districts acquired the status of a resort. For more than two centuries, Jurmala has been a place for a great and interesting holiday, and you will definitely find something to see in Latvia if you get to this unusually beautiful city.
The list of sights of Latvia in Jurmala includes more than 400 buildings of various kinds. A characteristic architectural feature of the buildings are the facades, richly decorated with lacy wood carvings. The choice of sights is wide, and the list can be supplemented endlessly.
- The open-air museum reflects the life of the Latvian village, where several centuries ago on the territory of modern buildings there were only dilapidated fishing shacks and boats.
- The Museum of Prison History, founded in 1999, was opened in honor of the 80th anniversary of the country's prison system, and today exhibits prison dummies, executioners, a pit simulator and various prison props.
- The Museum of Aspazija and Rainis, built in 1903, contains a lot of personal belongings of the famous Latvian poetess Elsa Rosenberg, as well as a variety of furniture and unique household items from past centuries.
- Livu Aquapark - is one of the largest water parks in Europe, it consists of 3 levels and a 25-meter tower. Its design is made in the Caribbean style, and visitors to the water park feel like real pirates on an ancient ship.
- Theater of Luminous Paintings - presents paintings by the famous artist Ermolaev in two forms: day and night. The transformation of a day view of a painting into a night view is a bewitching sight.
- Telohod Jurmala is the oldest motor ship, which was once the only way to communicate with Riga. Today you can take a sightseeing trip from Riga to Jurmala on it.
4. Gauja National Park (Gauja river valley)
Devonian sandstone cliff along the banks of the Gauja River To visit some of the sights of Latvia, it is advisable to allocate, perhaps, immediately a multi-day trip. These places include the Gauja National Park, which is spread over an area of more than 900 square kilometers in the valley of the Gauja River - that's where you can find something to see in Latvia.
This is the largest park-reserve in Latvia, which is characterized by a variety of landscape forms, numerous springs, cliffs, caves, rocks, multicolored sandstone outcrops, unique natural and cultural monuments.
In total, there are more than 500 different attractions in the Gauja National Park, including ancient settlements, castles, churches, mills, estates, and many other archaeological, architectural and historical monuments.
- Viencoču Park is a wonderful place, the purpose of which is to popularize ancient crafts, here you can try your hand at manual woodworking;
- Ligatne nature trails - provide an opportunity to explore the landscapes typical of the ancient Gauja, here you can observe many wild animals typical of Latvian nature;
- the cable car from Sigulda to Krimulda is the only air cable car in Latvia that allows you to view the local surroundings from a dizzying height and learn a lot about the historical heritage of these two small Latvian towns.
For lovers active rest here you will find entertainment that will truly take your breath away - for example, a vertical wind tunnel near Sigulda, jumping from a cable car on an elastic band, the Sigulda luge and bobsleigh track, numerous adventure parks.
Check out the beautiful places in Latvia in this wonderful video!
5. City of Kuldiga (150 km from Riga)
Old town of Kuldiga In the heart of the historical region of Kurzeme, on the Venta River, there is a beautiful provincial town of Kuldiga. It is rightfully considered one of the most picturesque cities in Latvia, because it is here, in a small area, that you can find a lot of amazing sights of Latvia - for example, flying fish, the largest waterfall in Europe, a cave labyrinth and ancient palaces.
Today it is already difficult to imagine that several centuries ago this city was the most important trading point, ships were built here, grapes were grown, wine from which was even supplied to neighboring countries.
What to visit in Latvia if you have arrived or found yourself passing through the town of Kuldiga?
- Kuldīga Castle is the first castle in Kuldīga, the construction of which was completed in 1245. The fortress was placed in a very beautiful place near the waterfall, and in less than a hundred years the city of Kuldiga grew around the castle. The fortress is in a dilapidated state - medieval wars and time played their role. But around the ruins of the fortress today there is an attractive city park.
- One of the most enjoyable and fun summer fun in Kuldiga is swimming under the Ventas-Rumba waterfall. Everyone can swim under the jets of the waterfall, especially since special pools are equipped for this on the right bank of the Ventas River.
- During the season from April to May in Kuldiga on the river Ventas you can watch an amazing sight - flying fish. Numerous fish, going to spawn, swim against the current, emerge from the river waters to a height of up to 2.5 meters and try to storm the obstacle in the form of the Ventas-Rumba waterfall.
- The City Museum of Kuldiga keeps thousands of unique exhibits that tell about the rich historical past of Kuldiga.
6. Turaida Castle (Sigulda)
View of the western part of Turaida Castle Just 50 kilometers from the Latvian capital is a beautiful provincial town - Sigulda. An honorary landmark of Latvia, the 13th century Turaida Castle, has become his hallmark. Once upon a time in the Middle Ages, there was a bishop's residence, the Livonian Order was located here, and even a garrison of Swedish soldiers was housed. Today, the fortress keeps the imprint of antiquity, so the castle today has acquired the status of a museum complex, and a museum-reserve has been created on its territories.
The museum complex includes not only the castle, but also a lot of surrounding historical buildings - there are 37 such buildings in total. The castle itself was founded in 1214 by the Bishop of Riga on the right bank of the Gauja. Unfortunately, the fortress has not retained its original appearance since those times, so it went through a lot of reconstructions, but nevertheless, it has not lost its appearance. Survived to this day and numerous legends that exist about the castle and its inhabitants, and the very name of the castle, in translation meaning "Divine Garden".
The key and oldest element of the castle is the main tower. Now an observation deck is equipped on its upper level, and a museum exposition is located on the lower level. In addition to the tower, exhibitions of exhibits are held in the southern and western buildings of the castle. Archaeological excavations do not stop on the territory of the museum-reserve to this day, new finds are discovered, which subsequently replenish the museum's collection.
Today, Turaida Castle has become a popular tourist attraction - along with excursions, holidays, exhibitions are regularly organized on its territory, concerts of classical and modern music are held.
7. Mitava Palace (Jelgava)
Facade of the Mitava Palace from the courtyard On a flat island between the Lielupe River and its tributaries, in 1738, according to the project of the architect Rastrelli, the Mitava (Jelgava) Palace was founded - the most important historical landmark of Latvia. The initiator of the construction was the Duke of Courland Byron .
Today, the Mitava Palace is the largest baroque palace in the Baltics. The construction of the palace took place in several stages and lasted for several decades.
- Previously, in 1737, the territory was cleared for construction - the palace of the Livonian Order of the 14th century was blown up.
- In 1740, construction was suspended due to the arrest and exile of the duke. At that time, the palace had not yet been roofed.
- In 1763, after Biron's pardon and his return from exile, the construction of the palace resumed.
- In 1772, the duke finally moved to his residence, but before his death, he did not have time to live there for even six months.
- After the annexation of the duchy to Russia, the palace changed owners more than once.
- In 1918, the interior of the palace was completely destroyed by the Russian troops of Bermondt-Avalov, in 1944 the palace was even more damaged during the Second World War.
- In our years, a museum has been organized in the palace, where you can see the family tombs of the Dukes of Courland and Zemgale. Little is known about the original interiors. Today, the Latvian Agricultural University operates in the palace.
8. Bauska Castle (Bauska)
In the courtyard of Bauska Castle Bauska is a city in central Latvia, in the Zemgale region. Founded back in the 15th century by German knights, today Bauska is rich in historical monuments and keeps the events of centuries of history, so you will surely find something to visit in Latvia when you are in this town. For example, confirmation of this is the Bauska Castle, built at the confluence of the rivers Musa and Memsele for the knights of the Livonian Order.
The fortress was surrounded by a system of fortifications, later ceremonial halls and living quarters were erected.
Soon after the construction was completed, a handicraft and fishing settlement was formed around the castle, which later became the city of Bauska.
The castle was owned by the Livonian Order until 1561, after which it began to change its owners regularly, the ducal court and the office moved into it.
In 1625, the castle was captured by the Swedes, and at the beginning of the 18th century it was completely blown up by order of the Russian Emperor Peter I.
Again, the castle was remembered only in the 20th century, when in 1970 the surviving ruins were subject to a long and careful restoration, after which a museum was opened within its walls. Various events, concerts and festivals are regularly held on the territory of the castle to attract visitors.
The castle complex includes the ducal palace, which houses the exposition, as well as the ruins of the castle of the Livonian Order with an observation tower. The court life of the Middle Ages, holidays and everyday life, outfits, habits, customs - all the past is reflected in Bauska Castle very clearly and realistically.
9. Dinaburg Castle (19 km from Daugavpils)
Miniature model of Dinaburg castle The beginning of the Latvian city, which repeatedly changed its name (Dinaburg, Nevgin, Dvinsk, Borisoglebsk, Daugavpils), was laid by the Dinaburg castle, erected in 1275 by order of the master of the Livonian Order Ernest Ratzeburg.
This landmark of Latvia had its own difficult history - since the construction of the castle, battles have repeatedly taken place, and it has constantly passed into the hands of the Lithuanian, Polish, or Russian authorities.
- In 1772, the Dinaburg fortress was ceded to Russia, and the construction of the castle began here. The kind in which the castle appears now is already the fourth in the history of Dinaburg.
- In 1810, active construction of protective structures began here, the height of the protective ramparts reached 11 meters. The fortification work was carried out so well that even a three-day siege by Napoleon's troops did not allow the capture of the fortress.
- Since 1813, the construction of the fortress continued - barracks, residential buildings, four fortress gates were built.
- In 1827, the construction of a hospital for five hundred people was completed.
In general, the improvement of fortifications continued until 1878, but by the end of the 19th century, the fortress lost its defensive purpose and acquired the status of a warehouse fortress, which housed workshops for the manufacture and storage of shells and gunpowder.
In the period after the Second World War, since 1947, an aviation school began to function here. The territories of the fortress began to be gradually put in order, sports grounds were equipped, landscaping of the territories took place.
Today the fortress of Dinaburg is an example of fortification art. Despite numerous tests of time, some forts and ramparts have survived intact. Over time, the authorities of Daugavpils expect to turn this complex into a modern cultural center.
10. Kemeri National Park (Jurmala)
Sunset at Ķemeri National Park In the central region of Latvia - Zemgale, not far from the well-known Jurmala, the Kemeri National Park is located. The area of the park is colossal - more than 38 thousand hectares, and these territories are occupied by forests and swamps, under which hydrogen sulfide mineral water is formed in one of the soil layers. This landmark of Latvia is famous for its very rich flora and fauna - for example, about 900 ferns, more than 2,200 species of moss, one and a half hundred lichens, and more than 500 species of mushrooms grow here. A quarter of the plants growing in the park are listed in the Red Book of Latvia.
Particularly favorable conditions for the habitat of various birds have been formed in the reserve, which are monitored and special towers have been erected for this purpose.
The formation of a resort in the Kemeri park was due to the use of the healing properties of hydrogen sulfide sources. Due to swampiness, the springs were inaccessible for a long time, no roads were laid to them. However, after joining part of the park to the Russian Empire in 1783, Kemeri began to develop intensively as a resort.
- In 1801, academician Lovitz makes a chemical analysis of mineral waters from hydrogen sulfide sources. The study showed that the waters of the source have truly miraculous healing properties.
- Finally, the year 1838 is considered the moment of the foundation of the resort, and this is due to the fact that it was at this time that the first bathhouse was founded on the territory of Ķemeri, and the administration of the resort was founded.
- In 1851-61, a park was laid out here and a whole resort system was created.
- In the 1930s, the first sanatorium was founded in the park, where mineral water and mud, and this time is considered the beginning of the heyday of Ķemeri.
- After the difficult years of the Second World War, the second heyday of the resort came, when the sanatorium began to fill up every year. huge amount people and a developed infrastructure of the park was created.
Sights of Latvia: what else to visit while in Latvia
The country opens up to tourists from different sides, and in order to form a holistic image, we recommend places from the list below. In it you will find both natural wonders and monuments of history and architecture. Use your chance to spend a wonderful holiday here, even if you only have a couple of days left.
11. Old Riga (Riga)
Evening Old Riga In the very center of the Latvian capital is its historical part - Old Riga. You will definitely find something to see in Latvia if you get to this amazing place - the main Riga sights are concentrated here in a relatively small area. Almost all buildings in Old Riga are important sights of Latvia, and through traffic on the streets of this area is closed. Therefore, here you can take a leisurely walk, studying the monuments of architecture and feeling the atmosphere of antiquity.
Whatever your route, it is worth noting that acquaintance with Riga is still worth starting from Old Riga. Entering its narrow cobbled streets, it is as if you are stepping into the past several centuries ago: strict Gothic cathedrals and charming medieval houses, ancient courtyards, numerous museums, coffee houses with amazingly delicious cakes - all this conveys the unique flavor of the Middle Ages.
Highlighting the list of memorable places in Old Riga, it is worth paying special attention to the following:
- Riga castle of the 13th century on the banks of the Daugava;
- Dome Cathedral with one of the world's largest organ;
- Peter's Tower - a visiting card of Riga, one of its main church buildings;
- Town Hall Square - the main square of the city, which has become the venue for numerous city events;
- The Swedish gates are the only gates in the fortress wall of the city that have preserved their original appearance to this day;
- Large and small guilds - buildings that housed unions of like-minded citizens united by occupation;
- House of the Blackheads - a building that was owned by the Brotherhood of the Blackheads - an association of young foreign merchants.
12. Aglona Basilica (Aglona village, 250 km from Riga)
Aglona basilica next to the monastery The Aglona Basilica is a major shrine and landmark of Latvia of international importance. It is located in the east of Latvia, 40 kilometers from Daugavpils.
The first mention of the village of Aglona dates back to 1236. And in 1697, local landowners turned to the bishop with a request to build a monastery and a school in the village. Later, the first wooden basilica was built here and monasteries and monasteries were established.
- In 1768, local residents again petitioned for the construction of a capital church, and by 1789, a baroque stone basilica had grown on the site of a wooden one, and a monastery building was also erected. Later, when the healing properties of local sources were revealed, in 1824 pump rooms were erected here and a clinic was organized.
- In 1980, Pope John Paul II, in honor of the 200th anniversary of the basilica, awarded it the title of "minor basilica" - a special status of a Catholic church, giving it a lot of privileges.
- In 1989, the tradition of pilgrimage to the Aglona Basilica for the feast of the Assumption of the Virgin was renewed.
- In 1993, Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass at the Basilica of Aglona with the participation of about 400,000 pilgrims.
- Nowadays, annually on August 15, pilgrims from the Baltic countries and Russia come to Aglona, a service is held, which is attended by many high-ranking officials of states, Roman priests and heads of other Latvian churches.
13. Open Air Ethnographic Museum (Riga)
Part of the exposition of the Latvian Ethnographic Open Air Museum One of the largest European museums is located in Latvia, just half an hour from its capital. The ethnographic open-air museum is a must-see in Latvia if your route passes through Riga. Here, on a vast territory of 90 hectares, ancient buildings of past centuries (17th - 20th centuries) are collected - houses, outbuildings, temples, mills and even entire households with many household items inherent in that era - in total there are 118 buildings. All these buildings were dismantled and carefully brought from all Latvian regions, after which they were rebuilt on the territory of the museum.
If we compare the Latvian Ethnographic Museum with other museums of this type, this museum is unique in its own way - its exposition began to take shape as early as the beginning of the 20th century. This is an amazing place where you can deeply feel the spirit of antiquity and literally go on a journey through the milestones of Latvian history:
- to see the features, similarities and differences of life of Latvians in different centuries;
- find out what traditions Latvians have kept for centuries, how they took a steam bath or decorated yards, celebrated holidays or were engaged in everyday life;
- find out how Russian Old Believers lived in such Latvian regions as Lattgale and Kurzeme;
- visit ancient churches of different Latvian confessions;
- visit the museum storage with its huge archive;
- walk through the yards of Latvian peasants and craftsmen, study their household items, characteristic of a certain historical period.
14. Botanical Garden (Riga)
Rhododendrons in the Botanical Garden of the University of Latvia A ten-minute drive from the center of Riga is the "green" sight of Latvia - the botanical garden of the University of Latvia, founded in 1922. For many years since its foundation, the garden has been regularly replenished with new plant species from all over the world - in total, about 6 thousand plants grow on the territory of the park with an area of 15 hectares. Today, the botanical garden has become a favorite place for walking and relaxing - here you can leisurely walk along the green alleys, visit many greenhouses and just enjoy nature in the heart of the capital city. Both professional gardeners and ordinary people will find a lot of new and interesting things here.
- Among the greenhouses, the main greenhouse is considered to be the palm greenhouse, where you can study the plants of the subtropics.
- The succulent greenhouse displays plants that have adapted to life in the desert - there are about 700 of them, half of which are cacti.
- The Azalea Greenhouse presents an exposition of 124 species of azaleas - evergreen shrubs obtained as a result of phased crossing.
- There is a decorative and ecological exposition on the territory of the garden, including 7 gardens - rocky, phlox, heather, rhododendron, garden of dahlias, roses and lilies.
- Small plot of about 100 sq. meters in the garden is occupied by artificially created swamps, on which cranberries, andromeda and other marsh plants typical of Latvia grow.
- Every year in mid-July, a gardening festival is held in the park, to which everyone is invited - from professional breeders to simple amateur gardeners.
15. Latvian National Museum of Art (Riga)
The building of the Latvian National Museum of Art In the very heart of Riga, namely in its boulevard ring, there is a well-known cultural landmark of Latvia - the Latvian National Museum of Art, which has become the largest repository of art in the country. The building of the art museum itself is an impressive architectural monument of national importance. This is the first building in the Baltics, erected specifically to house the museum. The building was founded in 1905 by the architect Wilhelm Neumann, and its facade is an ensemble of baroque and classicism styles.
The museum's collection includes more than 52 thousand exhibits - works of sculptors and artists from the Baltic States and Russia. Not so long ago, the museum underwent a large-scale reconstruction and was opened in 2016 in an updated look, but retaining the monumentality of the old building.
What can be seen in the museum today?
- The exhibition of Latvian art of the 19th and 20th centuries presents the history of Latvian art over the past two centuries.
- In the new exhibition hall, you can get acquainted with temporary exhibitions on topics relevant to our days.
- On the roof of the museum there are two terraces from which you can admire the surroundings of Riga from above.
- A lively interest among visitors is caused by a modernized environment in which you can arrange a full-fledged excursion without the services of a guide - by downloading a special
- application, you can take advantage of the interactive electronic guide.
While in Latvia, consider visiting a country known for its medieval architecture and delicious beer - the Czech Republic. Read about and be inspired by new ideas for traveling around Europe!
Latvia borders on Estonia, Russia, Belarus, Lithuania and the Baltic Sea. The country is a mixture of urban landmarks and scenic natural landscapes. Most of the interesting architectural monuments are concentrated in the capital Riga. From waterfalls to national parks, Latvia is very interesting for travelers. Beaches, forests and medieval villages attract many people from all over the world, and the only problem may be choosing which places to visit first. I bring to your attention a list of the top 10 attractions in Latvia that will interest you.
Liepaja
On the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea is the city of Liepaja, which was the capital of Latvia during the First World War. The city is divided into two halves, one of which is the traditional city center. The northern half is better known as Karosta, where a secret Russian military town was once located. As a result, the architecture of Liepaja changes depending on which part of the city you are in. Most visitors come here for the stunning white sandy beaches. Vecliepaja and Dienvidrietumi are two of the most popular beaches, but even they rarely get crowded. One of the beaches of Karosta is the site of an annual music festival that takes place in July. 
Gauja National Park
Most of Latvia is covered with natural landscapes, and national park Gauja is one of the examples of untouched environment. Here you can retire against the backdrop of nature and get the most out of your trip. Caves, cliffs and other rock formations are the main attractions of the park. If at heart you are a speleologist - go on a tour of the huge caves, among which Gutmanala is the most popular. The walls of this cave are covered with ancient inscriptions, and legends say that its waters have healing powers. Breathtaking cliffs stretch along the banks of the River Gauja, which crosses the park. AT national park The Gauja is most popular for active sports, along with hiking, mountain biking and canoeing. 
Kuldiga
The small town of Kuldiga is located along the banks of the Venta River, which runs right between the houses and in the middle of the streets. Thanks to this, the city was nicknamed the Venice of Latvia. It is here that the widest waterfall in Europe Ventas Rumba is located, which many tourists come to see. It stretches as much as 240 meters wide. In the spring, the salmon migration route runs here, when big fish jump over the waterfall, and the locals catch fish right in the air, making a whole show out of it. Among the main landmarks of the city, it is also worth highlighting the brick bridge passing over the waterfall. Although it was damaged during World War II, much of the bridge still remains intact. 
Cape Kolka
Slītere National Park is located in the northeastern tip of the country - another natural landmark of Latvia. The real jewel in the crown of the park is Cape Kolka surrounded by water with its stunning views. Cape Kolka is practically untouched by man due to its remote location, as well as history. When Latvia was under Soviet rule, the cape was a closed area and was used by the armed forces. Today, Cape Kolka is a beautiful way to immerse yourself in nature and explore a part of Latvia that only a few have managed to get to know. Its white dunes and sea views are sure to delight you, so set out on your journey with confidence. 
Cesis
One of the oldest cities in the country is Cēsis, located in the Central Highlands of Vidzeme. Its Old Town is one of the most prominent sights in Latvia. It is worth visiting the city not only for the cobbled streets and authentic architecture. Cēsis captivates travelers with its special charm, as well as two castles. The first of these is the original Cēsis Castle, founded in the 13th century and preserved only in ruins to this day. Next door is the New Cēsis Castle, built in the 18th century. The new castle is very beautiful and is surrounded by a magnificent green park. The History and Art Museum of Cēsis was also founded here. 
Rundāle Palace
Among the architectural sights of Latvia, Rundāle Palace stands apart. It is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful palaces in the country. The Baroque building was built during the 18th century for the Dukes of Courland. The best sculptors and painters from Germany, Italy and other countries were involved. They tirelessly worked on the palace, carefully working out high-quality details, most of which have been perfectly preserved to this day. Most of the palace's rooms are still furnished in the style of that period and are open for tours. You can visit the completely restored royal bedroom once owned by the Duchess, admire the Gilded Hall and stroll through the Grand Gallery. The Rundāle Palace Museum is located on the territory, which is definitely worth a visit during the tour. 
Ventspils
Right on the coast of the Baltic Sea, Ventspils is one of the busiest ports in Europe. The port plays a big role in the culture of the city, and many guests can sit on the shore for hours and watch cargo ships pass by. During your trip, be sure to visit the Seaside Open Air Museum, where you will see traditional fishing huts, cabins and hundreds of artifacts from the city's past. One of the main attractions of Ventspils is a long strip of pure white sand on the city beach. The beach is located in the western part of the city and is popular with sun worshipers, volleyball players and kitesurfers.
Jurmala
If you have already explored all the sights in the capital of Latvia, Riga, then Jurmala is a great day trip destination. Located on the Gulf of Riga, the coastal city of Jurmala is a popular Baltic resort and its sandy coastline is one of the longest in Northern Europe. In addition to the beaches, Jurmala is known for its charming wooden architecture. Many old buildings look like fairy-tale houses. The resort was once very popular with Russians, which is why there are still many traditional Soviet sanatoriums along the entire coast. 
Sigulda
In the Gauja River Valley, less than an hour's drive from Riga, lies the historic city of Sigulda. Sigulda is called the Switzerland of Latvia thanks to its beautiful scenery and amazing architecture. Built in the 19th century, Krimulda Manor is surrounded by magnificent gardens and is open to the public. The city is also home to a number of ruined castles, including Krimulda Castle and the ruins of the medieval Sigulda Castle. The latter dates back to the 12th century and lies in ruins, while the nearby Sigulda New Castle is in excellent condition. It is also worth adding that one of the most picturesque river cruises in Europe passes along the Gauja River. 
Riga
As the country's capital, Riga is one of the best places to explore the sights of Latvia. The old town of Old Riga looks medieval, but in fact most of the architecture was restored in the 1990s. The part of the city known as the Centers is home to over 800 stunningly preserved Art Nouveau buildings. The best way to explore Riga is on foot, stopping at all the incredible places along the way. If you are interested in Latvian history and culture, then the Latvian Ethnographic Open Air Museum will the best choice. Traditional buildings and people in authentic outfits only add to the entourage of this place.
Latvia is a country located in Northern Europe. The state borders on Russia, Belarus, Estonia and Lithuania, which has a special impact on the cultural potential.
Latvia is located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, thanks to which many travelers can enjoy amazing nature. In addition, the country is famous for its numerous lakes and rivers, which also flow through the territory of the state. Latvia is famous for its picturesque nature, ancient architectural monuments, and developed infrastructure, thanks to which it attracts a large number of travelers.
The Riga Castle is an interesting and important landmark located right in the center of Riga. At present, the castle complex, which has been repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt throughout its difficult history, is the residence of the President of Latvia.
Initially, the castle belonged to the Livonian Order, then to the Polish, Swedish and Russian governors. Moreover, the Riga Castle at the very beginning of its existence had a military character. Subsequently, the object began to perform a representative function. The current view of the Riga Castle was acquired only at the end of the 1930s.
Currently, the castle premises have been given over to the museum of foreign art, the museum of the history of Latvia, the museum of literature, the museum of art named after Rainis.
House of the Blackheads, Riga
The Order of the Blackheads appeared in Latvia in the middle of the 14th century. The secular association of foreign merchants and shipowners began active work in the territory of Latvia. Initially, the military structure was supposed to protect Riga, but later it turned into a large and important corporation.
Built the first building Order of the Blackheads for public needs. There was a stock exchange in it, where merchants and clerks gathered. Subsequently, the corporation began to have a special influence for Riga. In addition, solemn events and balls were regularly held in the house. Nowadays, classical music concerts are held in the house.
The original appearance of the House of the Blackheads is unknown. The reconstruction of the object, which was destroyed during the Second World War, was carried out only according to the documents of the 17th - 18th centuries. Now the House of the Blackheads is an important landmark.
Location: Rātslaukums - 7.
The cathedral was founded in 1211, on the 25th of July, when St. Jacob's Day is celebrated. Currently, the Dome Cathedral is one of the most important sacred objects in all of Latvia.
The attraction was created on the basis of such styles as early Gothic, Romanesque, Baroque. The regular expansion of the religious site has contributed to the creation of an amazing attraction. In addition, an ancient organ is currently located here.
If desired, tourists can not only appreciate the grandeur of the cathedral, but also visit the Museum of the History of Riga and Navigation, which operates right in the ensemble of a religious landmark.
Location: Herdera laukums - 6.
Powder Tower, Riga
The first mention of the Powder Tower can be found in the annals of 1330. In the Middle Ages, the object was used to defend the city. However, during the Swedish-Polish war, the tower was almost completely destroyed, but it was still possible to rebuild it. After the re-erection of the tower, the object began to be called Porokhov.
During the era of the existence of the Russian Empire, the tower was not used for its intended purpose, so it turned out to be abandoned. The reconstruction of the city assumed the obligatory demolition of obsolete defensive objects, but the Powder Tower was nevertheless decided to be preserved. A few decades later, the tower was overhauled. It currently houses the Military Museum.
Location: Smilšu street - 20.
Turaida Castle, Sigulda
The year of foundation of the castle is considered 1214 . This great event took place by order of Bishop Albert. Unfortunately, the castle was completely destroyed, but now the state authorities are doing everything possible to still restore the former grandeur of the famous landmark.
The remains of the ancient castle have been attracting tourists since the end of the 19th century. Travelers are attracted even by the ruins. It was the increased interest in the ruined castle that contributed to the decision to carry out restoration measures. Soon, archaeological excavations were carried out, which proved the possibility of restoring the castle complex. Now Turaida Castle is gradually returning to its former glory.
Location: Turaidas iela - 10.
Dzintari is one of the most the best areas Latvian city of Jurmala. At the beginning of the 18th century, the place attracted many Russian aristocrats who bought plots for themselves and small houses. It was according to this scheme that the attractive district of Jurmala developed. The popularity is also due to the presence of the famous Dzintari concert, in which musical and humorous events are regularly held.
The palace complex was built in the 18th century. Experts note that the building is characterized by architectural monotony and lack of dynamics, but this is what gives the building its charm. It should be noted that the Jelgava Palace is a worthy example of the Baroque style.
During the Second World War, the palace building fell into disrepair. Restoration began in 1956. Today, the premises are occupied by the Latvian Agricultural University, but tourists can appreciate the beauty of the palace.
Location: Liela street - 2.
Gutman's cave is one of the most beautiful and largest in Latvia. It is not surprising that this natural attraction deserves special attention of tourists. A beautiful underground world and walls with ancient inscriptions make even experienced tourists convinced of the versatility of the existing caves.
Gauja is a famous park in Latvia. This natural landmark deserves special attention of tourists. The national park is located in the valley of the Gauja River, so you can imagine how amazing the local panoramas are.
In the park you can see not only plants, but also birds and animals. Moreover, travelers will be pleasantly surprised by grottoes, caves, burial mounds, ancient objects with rock paintings and even castles. The walk will be remembered for a long time.
Rundale Palace, which is a worthy example of Baroque, is located near the town of Bauska. Construction activities were carried out in 1736-1768. Unfortunately, the palace complex was threatened by Napoleon's army, soldiers of Bermont-Avalov, refugees during the war and after the war.
In 1972, restoration activities were started, which are still ongoing. However, even today the Rundāle Palace with its park complex is an important landmark of Latvia.
The film town is located in the Tukums region, or rather, on the outskirts of Slampe. Cinevilla is an open-air set ideal for filming.
The construction of the film town began in the spring of 2004 for the filming of the film "Guardians of Riga", which was presented to the audience only 3 years later. However, even after the project, the film town continues its history.
Tourists can go on excursions and learn the features of filming. It is important to note that excursions can be carried out even in a costume format, thanks to which it is possible to be transferred to the right atmosphere.
The film town also houses a museum of military history, which displays valuable exhibits related to the Second World War. In addition, you can visit the Postal Museum. Such opportunities will contribute to an even more exciting pastime.
The castle is located on Lake Araisi and is a settlement that has existed since the Middle Ages. Specialists held special events in order to better understand the settlement. As a result, a large open-air museum was created.
Araisi Lake Castle was opened in 1867. This event took place thanks to Count K. G. Sievers. However, a full-fledged archaeological study of the region to create a unique museum with a lake castle began only in the middle of the last century.
Araisi Castle consisted of several rows of large huts, which were separated by a wide street. A log dam was used to communicate with the shore. Good protection, which also consisted in the presence of a lake, allowed the locals to successfully develop in interesting areas and be provided for.
Araisi Lake Castle is a unique museum, a visit to which will give an unforgettable experience.
Valmiera is an amazing city, which is located almost on the border with Estonia. Tourists can be convinced that Valmiera has an amazing atmosphere. At the same time, rock music festivals and fairs are held here. Moreover, travelers can visit the drama theater, the bastion and the local history museum. No wonder Valmiera is remembered for a long time.
Strenci is one of the most popular cities in Latvia, located in the northern part of the country. Travelers who aspire to visit here can enjoy water and hiking trips, unity with amazing nature.
The town of Strenci has existed since the 17th century and still attracts with its special atmosphere, peace and quiet, fresh air and picturesque nature. The local architecture will diversify your leisure time and make sure that the sights of Strenci surprise with their beauty.
Bauska is a small town located at a distance of 66 km from Riga. This town is located in the area where the rivers Memele and Musa merge. Bauska was founded by the Teutonic Order in 1443, but at the same time the village acquired the status of a city only in 1511. The ancient architecture of the city of Bauska contributes to the small town attracting many tourists.
Slitere, which is a protected natural monument, has been successfully developed since 1921. This object is located in the northwestern part of Latvia.
The protected area was formed as a result of the activity of the glacier and post-glacial reservoirs. You can guess how picturesque the local nature is. In addition, the temperate continental, maritime climate contributes to the fact that the walk is always pleasant.
The protected area is inhabited by rare birds and animals that are protected in Latvia.
Kuldiga is a regional town located in the western part of Latvia. Despite the large size of the city, many tourists dream of visiting Kuldiga. Even numerous wars and fires allowed the city architecture to remain in good condition. Tourists can appreciate the medieval wooden buildings. In addition, the medieval atmosphere attracts many tourists.
Abavas-Rumba is a truly picturesque waterfall located on the territory of Latvia. This natural attraction is located at a distance of about 4 km from the Latvian city of Sabile.
The multi-cascade waterfall, which was created on a dolomite break, attracts many tourists. It should be noted that the waterfall is the second widest body of water in Latvia, so it impresses almost every nature lover.
The castle was built in 1897. This castle complex is still considered a worthy example of eclecticism. Tourists can appreciate not only the stylish castle, but also the romantic park, where dozens of varieties of shrubs and trees grow. Today, excursions are held in the castle.
Latvia is a truly attractive country that is ready to boast of famous sights and picturesque nature.
Today Latvia is a living, mysterious and incredibly fascinating country. Here you will find amazing wilderness areas, a rich cultural heritage and the tranquility of the countryside.
Latvia is a beautiful country with diverse nature and stunning landscapes where plains alternate with hills, valleys and rivers. These are majestic forests, swamps and deep clean lakes. These are gardens and parks, meadows, fields and groves. This is a wonderful country for tourists who love nature, respect traditions and show interest in the culture of the locals.
Riga
Without a doubt, many people associate the mention of Latvia with its capital and the geographical center of the Baltic States - Riga. The city is well known for its cultural values and developed infrastructure.
In the very center of Riga there is a beautiful park - Bastion Hill. On one side of the Bastion Hill, you will find the Freedom Monument, and on the other, the sculpture of Blaumanis.
Another beautiful place in Riga is the TV Tower, which is the tallest building in the region and the third tallest TV tower in Europe. It was built in 1980 and is located at an altitude of 368 meters above sea level. This is 3 meters higher than the famous Berlin TV tower or 47 meters higher than the Eiffel Tower in Paris. The observation deck on the tower is open for visits and excursions.
The central element of the historical center of Riga is one of the architectural treasures of Riga - the House of the Blackheads. In 1948, it was completely destroyed, but then no one paid attention to the old German inscription on the wall of the building: "If you are not going to destroy me completely, one day you must build me again." The striking Gothic building with steep, stepped walls was rebuilt in 2000.
Turaida Museum
The Museum-Reserve in Turaida is a cultural monument located 50 km north of Riga, the capital of Latvia. Turaida is a place well known for its beautiful environment and unique historical buildings. Turaida means "Garden of God" in ancient Libyan. Everyone who comes to Turaida gets a unique impression, finds harmony with nature and human creativity.
On the territory of the museum of 42 hectares, there are many monuments of history and art, archeology and architecture, which tell about the events that took place in Latvia. The reserve in Turaida is multifaceted - along with the organization of the exposition, the preservation of the cultural environment is carried out, as well as the cultivation and organization of the landscape.
This is a world-famous site with a medieval brick castle, an ancient wooden church on the site of a legendary medieval cemetery, a Latvian folklore sculpture garden, and much more.
Jurmala
Although Jurmala is a resort town, its beautiful places go far beyond the beach. The city is also located in a park area dominated by carved wooden houses two stories high. The architecture of Jurmala consists of an eclectic mix of modern mansions and old wooden buildings from the early 19th century.
One of the most amazing buildings in Jurmala is the building called "Majori Manor House". This is one of the few stone houses in Jurmala that have asymmetrical dimensions and tower structures. Its historic façade and interior was renovated in 1997. The picturesque asymmetry of the building is complemented by terraces and pavilions on the main floor. The main facade is decorated with a medallion with a portrait of a woman.
Aglona basilica
The most important Catholic spiritual center in Latvia and a sacred place on a global scale is located in Aglona, a picturesque Latgalian city surrounded by lakes.
With its decorated columns and arches and two 60 meter high towers, the Aglona Catholic Basilica is one of the most beautiful and unique churches in the Baltic States, and many legends tell of miracles that happened here.
In 1980, the Church celebrated its bicentennial and was officially given the status of a basilica. Six years later, it was the site of the celebration of the 800th anniversary of Christianity in Latvia.
Ventspils
Ventspils is popular tourist centre in Latvia, offering relaxation in the aqua park and on the Blue Flag beach with excellent facilities. Ventspils with its Children's Town will also be interesting for children.
Walking along the narrow cobbled streets in the Old Town of Ventspils, and approaching the castle of the Livonian Order, you will feel that history comes to life.
Ventspils is also called the flower of the capital of Latvia. Here you will find such unique sculptures as the "Duck Family", "Underwater World", "Ladybugs", "Bobsleigh Team" and other interesting sights that are definitely worth a visit.
