Journey through the old Vyatka class hour on the topic. Presentation on the topic: "The city of Kirov on the Vyatka River

JOURNEY THROUGH OLD VYATKA

Leading: Hello guys. Today we will go on an unusual journey. It is unusual because we do not have to walk, drive. But, nevertheless, let's take a walk around the city of Kirov.

How often we do not notice the history that unfolds on the streets of our city. It lies in the names of streets, houses ... You just need to be able to see it. We will walk with you along the streets of old Vyatka and try to open it again.

Back in 1970, Kirov was recognized as a historical place in Russia. And no wonder: it has many buildings built in the 17th, 18th, 19th centuries. And we often pass by them, it seems to us that there is nothing to see in Kirov. But it's not. You just need to know where to look. We have something to be proud of. If only by the fact that the city will be 635 years old this year. Less than Moscow or Kyiv, but more than St. Petersburg or Novosibirsk. Everything is relative, right?

Many streets of Kirov are more than 300 years old, so we will walk along the oldest streets of the city. Of course, we will not bypass them all, but those that today, as well as 100-200 years ago, were the main streets of Vyatka.

So take a look at the first slide. You can see that it depicts the FSB of the Kirov region. But this is now, and earlier it was the mansion of the merchant T.F. Bulychev. What street is this house on?(Lenin). That's right, and, therefore, we will now talk about the street. Lenin.

st. Lenin - Before the revolution, it had several names: Voznesenskaya, Pokrovskaya, Nikolaevskaya. The length of the street is 5870 m. Lenin and Vorovsky (Semyonovskaya) stood a pearl of local architecture -Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. In January 1832, the Vyatka merchants decided to build a church in the name of the patron saint Alexander I, who visited Vyatka in 1824. At that time, the exiled architect A. L. Vitberg lived in the city, who drafted the temple. It happened in 1839, and on August 30, the laying of the temple took place. It took 25 years to build, the construction was completed in 1864. The temple was extraordinarily beautiful: the huge dome seemed to hover over the city, it was visible from afar, and especially well - in the perspective of Semyonovskaya Street (Vorovsky). He became perhaps the most important attraction of Vyatka. But ... A revolution, a civil war, swept through. The year 1937 came. They tried to close the temple for a long time, and then they got permission to demolish it. From the first time it was not possible to do this, the strength of the masonry was so great. That's why they blew it up piece by piece. The place was empty for a long time, and only in 1968 a typical Philharmonic building was built, but it did not fulfill the main function: the unification of buildings in that part of the city, and such a task was not set, just an empty place reminded of the Witberg Cathedral.

In general, Lenin Street is rich in architectural monuments. So, next to the Philharmonic building standsAlexander's Church. There are not so many churches in Russia, and even more so, not every one has its own organ, moreover, a real Catholic organ. In 1892, at the request of the exiled Poles, the governor allowed local Catholics to open a prayer house. Two years later, the Poles applied with permission to build a church in honor of the deceased Emperor Alexander III, for which they turned to the king. A lot of time was spent on fundraising for the stone temple. They were collected not only in the Vyatka province, but also in Poland. On June 17, 1899, the laying of the future temple took place, and it opened on August 31, 1903. Services were conducted in it until 1933. At the beginning of the 20th century. it was the only church from Vologda to Perm, from Kazan to Arkhangelsk. Fortunately, it did not suffer the fate of other places of worship, it was just closed. The building was first handed over to the Veterinary Institute (now it is an agricultural academy), then it housed a society for the blind, the Almaz organization, and since 1978 it came under the jurisdiction of the Kirov Regional Executive Committee. In 1992-1993 The building was restored, and a concert hall for organ music was set up in it. A Polish organ appeared here, Catholic crosses on the towers, statues of the apostles in niches.

Next we will see the building of the FSB , built before the revolution by the merchant Bulychev. Even the purpose of the construction is still a mystery: according to some sources, it was built for Bulychev's daughter, who allegedly lived in France, but she lived in Vyatka. There were rumors that the merchant had another daughter, and also that the house was intended for the bride (Bulychev was a widower), but the marriage did not take place, and the house remained empty. According to another version, the house was built for the Bulychev family, but soon after the construction was completed, the merchant separated from his wife, and no one began to live in the house. The style of the Bulychevo mansion is a mixture of Gothic elements with oriental and classical elements. Therefore, the house looks quite impressive. Even by modern standards, the mansion was landscaped to the highest standard. Baths with showers on all floors, hot and cold water taps. Water heating with special heat regulators. The building had an elevator, electricity and a telephone. And all this in 1911! Then it housed a hospital for war invalids, which was closed in 1915. Under Soviet rule, the building was used for a variety of purposes. Now it houses the Office of the Federal Security Service.

Most of you probably know whereTrifonov Monastery. But not everyone knows what mystery is associated with it. Like any ancient city, Kirov has its own secrets. One of them might even serve as an idea for a Hollywood horror movie.

Now listen to the opinion of a schoolboy like you. “I love listening to legends related to different places. For a long time I thought that all the most interesting is somewhere far away, and in my hometown of Kirov there can be nothing interesting and mysterious. It turned out that this is not the case."

Then he tells the story of a real underground passage. It was discovered in 1946 in the House of Pioneers, when repairs were being made there. The path led towards the cathedral. This cathedral does not exist now, and earlier it was located next to the Trifonov Monastery. The length of the passage is only 17 m, it was repeatedly examined, but little was found: an old necklace, a candlestick. It turns out that in 1871 an underground church was built, the people called it a cave church, and not everyone could get there. Under Soviet rule, the cathedral was blown up, but the underground church was preserved. Now those who go down, having passed a little, rest against an iron door with an old rusty lock, and it is not clear what is behind it. By the way, some time ago, the Pro City newspaper reported that workers dug up old masonry and found the crypt of a monk buried in the 19th century.

Yes, the system of ancient underground passages actually exists, it is hidden under the basements of houses, under the asphalt of the road. Legends say that underground passages extended much further. They also say that there is an underground lake, and therefore nothing was built on the site of the square that surrounds the House of Pioneers.

These are the secrets our city hides. Perhaps one of you can figure them out. Now try to answer my questions.

Quiz

1. Khlynov town was founded in … year(1374)
2. The botanical garden in Vyatka was founded in ... year(1912)
3. The original name of the ravine at the entrance to the city of Vyatka

1. Razderikhinsky
2. Zderikhinsky
3. Vzderikhinsky

4 . The only reserve in the Kirov region

1. "Epic"
2. "Nurgush"
3. "Atar bow"

5 . The first name of the city of Kirov reads ...(Khlynov)

6 . Famous brothers who lived in Vyatka?

1. Grimm
2. Vasnetsovs
3. Christovskie

7. What is the name of the famous procession?(Velikoretsky)

8. children's park in Kirov, in which at the beginning of the 20th century. was the first cinema opened?

1. Gagarinsky
2. park them. Kirov
3. Apollo

9 . What is the oldest library in the city?

1. them. Herzen
2. them. Pushkin
3. them. Green

10 . What year was it opened?

1. 1850
2. 1926
3. 1837

Leading: And now we will move to another street. She is on the other side. Take a look at this slide(A slide with a photo of Kazanskaya street is shown). This photograph is over 100 years old and depicts Kazanskaya Street, its modern name is Bolsheviks. And we move through time and space, virtually, of course!

Street Bolsheviks- before the revolution, it had a beautiful name Kazanskaya. One of the old and long streets of the city: its length is about 3480 m. It got its name from the fact that the street led to the old Kazan tract. After the revolution, the street changed its name twice: first it was Trotsky Street, and then Bolsheviks.

In the past, the former Kazanskaya had several unique features.

1. At the beginning of the 19th century. it was one of the longest, busiest, busiest. 2. Kazanskaya street is the only one that does not cross the Razderikhinsky ravine, but bypasses it.

3. It has Old Pits - a unique place in our city. But for this we will go to medieval Khlynov. The Christian Church forbade the burial in cemeteries of those who died an unnatural death: suicides. Their bodies were taken to wretched houses (skudelnitsy), the so-called deep pits into which the bodies of the dead were dumped. Only once a year they served a memorial service here, and after it they dug in a hole and immediately tore off a new one - for the next year. In the 18th century this burial was only reminded by the unevenness of the relief - old pits, and a funeral chapel next to them. Researcher Tinsky clarified the “address” of Starye Pits: this is a section of Kazanskaya Street between Razderikhinskaya (Truda) and Pyatnitskaya (St. Khalturina) streets.

Leading: Our path today is difficult, long, but let's continue it and move on to the next street.

st. Moscow - One of the few streets in the city, which returned to its former name. It was called so because it went to the old Moscow highway. From 1918 to 1993 she was named st. Communes.

On May 9, 1985, for the first time, car traffic was prohibited along it (on the part of the street to Theater Square), but this segment did not become completely pedestrian.

The length of the street is 4250 meters, there is a trauma clinic, school No. 22, a military prosecutor's office, a pharmaceutical factory, a law academy, a cabinet of curiosities, etc. on it.

This is one of the oldest streets of the city, its history is rich and interesting. On it, one of the first four streets, lanterns were arranged to illuminate the streets, "following the patterns that exist in the capital cities." By December 1823, 160 lanterns had been made; tallow candles burned dimly in them.

Moskovskaya Street is interrupted by Theater Square. Many people think that this is a young area. But it's not. It appeared more than 200 years ago, originally called Khlebnaya. In 1865 a square was laid out on the square, in 1877 a wooden theater was built. As a result, the square became known as the Theater Square. In 1939, the modern building of the Drama Theater grew, and in 1974 the fountain was reconstructed. Our city was among the first in the country to implement the idea of ​​a dynamic fountain with a jet that changes shape.

Leading: Look at the next slide, you will see K. Marx Street as it was at the beginning of the 19th century, 100 years ago.

Karl Marx street- before the Vladimir revolution. The most central street of the city, but only the fourth in length: 5600 m. There are exactly 100 houses on it, although the last house has the number 191st. The explanation is simple: new houses "sat down" in place of several former "pieces of wood" at once.

The street needs no special introduction: such great amount the most important objects is located on it. The street ends quietly and imperceptibly, getting lost in dilapidated houses in the area of ​​Blucher Street.

The memorial plaque on the memorial house of K. Marx, 73 tells only about the events of 1905 - a rally on the occasion of the tsar's manifesto, and January 1918 - the first provincial congress of Soviets. However, the history of the house is long. The building was built in 1799. And in 1884 it became the property of the provincial zemstvo council. After the revolution, the provincial executive committee was located here, and now it belongs to the children: the first floor is occupied by the regional children's library named after. A. S. Green, and the second - the puppet theater.

Leading: We only have two streets left to go. They are central, one of the main streets of the city, and we often pass through them and do not think about how many events they have seen. Pay attention to Drelevskaya and Engels streets.

st. Drelevsky (Spasskaya)- One of the most ancient streets of the old city, was even paved with cobblestones. It housed a public meeting, a men's gymnasium, banks, the residence of the Vyatka governor, the first power plant (1903). The first city transport passed along Spasskaya Street, although the route was short by the standards of our time. Despite the renaming (1918), the street retained its business spirit even under the new government. Here are the buildings of the regional court, the main post office, Kirovenergo.

At one time, an attempt was made to create a “mini-Arbat” on the street, but then the artists moved to Moskovskaya. Another attraction of the street is the children's cinema "Change", in 1997 it celebrated its 40th anniversary, but in 1999 it was closed by decision of the city administration.

The length of the street is almost 2 km, there are 71 buildings on it. In 1903, Spasskaya Street, one of three, received electric lighting.

Probably the most famous building in our city that belongs to this street is the Theater on Spasskaya.

There are also bad rumors and legends about this street. In the 30s. 17th century there were already three prisons in our city. One was built in 1627-28. near the Bishop's house. Khlynov also had its own executioner, who tortured those arrested and carried out court sentences. History has preserved for us the name of Pavel Gavrin, he was an executioner in 1679. His working platform was located outside the city on an elevated place near the intersection of modern Drelevsky Street with Oktyabrsky Prospekt. There, those sentenced to death were quartered and wheeled, and their bodies were left to be torn to pieces by birds and dogs. Often church criminals, mostly schismatics, were also burned here.

Engels street - Before the revolution, it was called Preobrazhenskaya. This is one of the oldest and main streets of the old city. It began from the Transfiguration Convent, hence the name.

All 2360 m it goes strictly to the west, without turning anywhere, until it rests on the railway. The Museum of Cosmonautics and Aviation named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky is located on it, on the street. Engels comes out the Drama Theater and a number of organizations: TsNTI, Central City Library. A. S. Pushkin, various dispensaries. Ends st. Engels station Kirov-2 (Former Petersburg railway station). Now we call it "Kirov-2", and once it was the first station in the city of Vyatka, and its construction is associated with the construction of the first Perm-Vyatka-Kotlass railway. The decree on the beginning of the construction of the railway from Perm to Kotlass was signed by the tsar in 1895, work began on August 19, 1895, two years later the building was laid, and on October 21, 1898 at 7.30 the railway ticket office opened, and the station entered into action, taking the first passengers on the Vyatka-Glazov train. With the construction of the railway to Kotelnich, the significance of this station fell, from the main station it turned into Vyatka-2, except suburban trains only the Kirov-Kotlass train stops here.

Leading: And so our journey ended. Today we tried to look at old Vyatka, look at old houses, old streets, touch the secrets of our city. And finally, I suggest you answer the quiz questions.

1. What year do you think the Alexander Garden was opened?

1. 1861
2. 1835
3. 1881

2. What was Lenin Street called before?(Nikolaevskaya, Voznesenskaya)

3 . What was the street name before? Tap water?(Kikimorskaya)

4. Whose house-museum is located on the street. Lenin?(Saltykov-Shchedrin)

5. How many and which stations do you know?(4: river, 2 railway, bus station)

6. What do you think is the oldest museum in the city?

1. Vasnetsov
2. local lore (142 years old)
3. B) a museum Tsiolkovsky

7. On how many hills is Kirov located?(On 7)

8 . Do you know what distinguishes school number 27 from all other city schools in the country?(It houses the only school planetarium in the country)

9. What is the name of the oldest train station in the city?

1. Permian
2. Moscow
3. Kotlassky

10. Which park in the city is more than 300 years old?

1. Gagarinsky
2. Zarechny
3. arboretum

Literature:

1. Vyatka. Monuments and memorable places // comp. M. N. Boychuk. - Kirov, 2002. - 256 p.
2. Vyatka alphabet. Encyclopedia for children // comp. G. I. Emelyanova.- Kirov, 2005.- 112 p.
3. The capital of the land of Vyatka. Photo album. - Kirov: Vyatka book publishing house, 2002. - 248 p.
4. Khlynov. Vyatka. Kirov. Guide to the streets of the city / / comp. G. I. Emelyanova.- Kirov, 1999.- 72 p.

Preview:

Famous people of Vyatka

Leading. Vyatka has always been famous for its people. Many famous personalities were born either in Vyatka itself or in the Vyatka province. They glorified Russia, and with it their small homeland, as they never hid their origin and were proud of the land that gave them life. Today we will talk about them, learn new names, remember the old ones. Your task is to guess the person that will be discussed. With my clues, you can guess who it is. So, let's begin.

Slides are shown, after each - full name, years of life, occupation.

Chaliapin Fedor Ivanovich (1873-1938)

1. He was born in Kazan in 1873, where his parents moved in search of a better life. His mother was born in the village. Dudintsy of the Kumen volost, father - in the village. Vozhgaly. From childhood, he began to work early, and from his youth he was fond of the theater, participated in performances in extras.
2. As an artist, he manifested himself in St. Petersburg, where his brilliant creative activity began. He performed with great success in America, France, Italy and Finland.
3. After the revolution, he remained to live in Paris, but he was very homesick for Russia. Until the end of his life, he carried with him a Vyatka box with a handful of Russian soil from his mother's grave. He died in Paris in 1938, his ashes were transported to Moscow and reburied at the Novodevichy Cemetery in 1984.

Answer: F. I. Chaliapin is a great Russian singer

Yes, that's right. Chaliapin was very fond of the Vyatka land, he called himself a "Vyatka peasant", "Vyatich". He always helped his countrymen: he sent money and books to the Vozhgalsky library, and when there was a crop failure in the province, he sent part of the collection from the concert to the starving.

Savinykh Viktor Petrovich (born in 1940)

1. He was born in 1940 in the village. Beryozkiny Orichevsky district. After school he graduated from the Perm College of Railway Transport, worked on the railroad. He studied at the Moscow Institute of Geodesy, Aerial Photography and Cartography Engineers. He worked in the design bureau of S.P. Korolev, was engaged in the development of instruments for spacecraft. He himself flew into space.
2. Now he is the rector of the University of Geodesy and Cartography, writes scientific papers, was elected an academician of the International Academy of Astronautics.
3. With his help, the Museum of Tsiolkovsky, Aviation and Cosmonautics was created, to which he provided personal belongings and awards.

Answer: V.P. Savinykh - cosmonaut, twice Hero of the Soviet Union

Konev Ivan Stepanovich (1897-1973)

1. He was born in 1897 in the village. Lodeyno, Podosinovsky district, in a peasant family. A participant in the First World War, after the revolution he fought in the ranks of the Red Army, where he held important posts. After the end of the Civil War, he studied at the Military Academy named after M.V. Frunze.
2. He began the Great Patriotic War as the commander of the 19th Army, commanded the troops of the Western Front. After a severe defeat near Vyazma, Zhukov saved him from trial and execution. And then he successfully acted during the counteroffensive near Moscow, his troops liberated Kharkov, Belgorod. In 1944 he was awarded the highest military rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union.
3. He was twice awarded the Order of the Golden Star, and also awarded the highest Soviet Order of Victory, seven Orders of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, three Orders of the Red Banner, two Orders of Suvorov I degree, two orders of Kutuzov I degree, the Order of the Red Star, medals.
4. In the city of Kirov there is a square named after him, as well as a monument.

Answer: I. S. Konev is a commander, twice Hero of the Soviet Union.

Our famous countryman, outstanding personality, military talent. The monument to Konev was transported from the Polish city of Krakow. Streets in Moscow, Kharkov, Kirov, Donetsk and other cities, a higher military school in Alma-Ata are named after him. He was buried in Moscow on Red Square near the Kremlin wall.

Grin Alexander Stepanovich (1880-1932)

1. Our hero was born in 1880 in the city of Slobodskoy, in the family of an exiled participant in the uprising, and when he was 4 years old, the family moved to Vyatka. Soon his mother died, and he did not get along with his stepmother, so he left home. For many years he wandered around Russia, enduring deprivation and humiliation everywhere.
2. For participation in the Social Revolutionary movement (revolutionary terrorists) he was sent into exile, escaped from there, lived on a false passport. It was at this time that he began to write, signing them with a pseudonym, under which he became famous.
3. During his lifetime, he wrote more than 400 works, some of the manuscripts were lost. His imagination created a magical land, and its name gave the name to the famous music festival, which, by the way, takes place every year in the Kirov region.
4. He is called a romantic writer, he believed in the power of kindness and love, therefore many works are written about people who go through difficult trials and receive a reward for their patience.

Answer: A. S. Green is a writer.

Streets and libraries in many cities of Russia are named after him; A. S. Grin "for works for children and youth, imbued with the spirit of romance."

Dyakonov Leonid Vladimirovich (1908-1995)

1. Born in 1908, in the city of Kirov (then - Vyatka), learned to write and read early. He first posted his first poems and notes in the school wall newspaper, and from the age of 17 he began to be published in Vyatka newspapers. I became a children's writer by accident. On false charges, he was arrested and sent to prison. He came out of it as a completely sick person, he was not published anywhere. Often there was no money even for bread. That's when he began to publish books of Vyatka folklore.
2. He collected songs, riddles, proverbs, traveled a lot around his native land, met people, wrote down fairy tales, ditties, riddles everywhere. In total, he has accumulated about 60 thousand texts. In addition to collecting folklore, he wrote his own children's poems.
3. He is known for the collection "Magic Ring" and the story "Deer - Golden Horns". In total, he wrote more than 30 books.

Answer: L. V. Dyakonov - poet and writer

His name is included in the reference publication "Soviet Children's Writers", one of the libraries in the city of Kirov bears his name, an annual prize is awarded to them. Dyakonova.

Zabolotsky Nikolai Alekseevich (1903-1958)

1. He was born in Kazan in 1903, but the family moved to the village. Sernur Urzhumsky district. His cousin is our Vyatka writer. Our hero was published in many magazines, known for his poems for children. Some, by the way, you teach at school.
2. In 1938 he was repressed, he was in Kazakhstan, the Altai Territory, in the Far East. Since it was almost impossible to print, he earned a living by translations. Among the most famous is The Tale of Igor's Campaign, which you also read at school.
3. In May, traditional days dedicated to his memory are held in the Kirov region, and since 1989 a literary prize has been awarded in Urzhum. His cousin, Leonid Vladimirovich Dyakonov, was engaged in research on the Vyatka period of his life.

Answer: N. A. Zabolotsky is a poet.

Likhanov Albert Anatolievich (born in 1935)

1. He was born in 1935. After studying at the university, he worked in the Kirovskaya Pravda newspaper, as Komsomolskaya Pravda's own correspondent in Western Siberia, and was the editor of the Smena magazine. He was the chairman of various organizations for youth, youth and children. It was on his initiative that the Children's Fund was created. Lenin.
2. Now he is the chairman of the Russian Children's Fund, the president of the international association of children's funds. He is also known abroad.
3. He is also the author of many books for children and youth that are read at school. But there are also works for adults. A few years ago, a library bearing his name was opened in Kirov.

Answer: A. A. Likhanov is a writer, journalist and public figure.

Sitnikov Vladimir Arsentievich (born in 1930)

1. This man was born in 1930 in the village. Small Kabanovo, Kumensky district. And at the age of 7 he moved to Kirov. Even at school, he realized that he would be a writer. He studied at the university and received a distribution to Moscow, but returned to his hometown, where he worked in a newspaper and wrote books. His early works were written on the theme of revolution and civil war.
2. The heroes of the following books were ordinary Vyatka people. And the story "Russian stove" glorified him, which was repeatedly reprinted, then he became known throughout the Soviet Union. This man seriously studied the problem of agriculture, wrote and is writing a lot on this topic, is the leading publicist of the Non-Black Earth region and the chairman of the board of the regional writers' organization.
3. In the 90s. he managed to organize the release of a multi-volume encyclopedia of the Vyatka region: "Encyclopedia of the Vyatka land", and not a single region in the Russian Federation can boast of such a publication. He was awarded the title of "Honored Worker of the Russian Federation" and the title of "Honorary Citizen of the Kirov Region", he is a laureate of the All-Russian Prize. N. M. Karamzin.

Answer: V. A. Sitnikov is a writer, publicist and playwright.

Isakova Maria Grigorievna (born in 1918)

1. This athlete entered the history of speed skating as a multiple champion of the USSR, multiple world, European and USSR record holder, multiple world champion in the classic all-around. Now, in order to win in the classic all-around, you need to show the best result at the end of all races, that is, it is not necessary to win everything. And earlier, in the middle of the 20th century, it was required to become a winner in all races: 500 m, 1500 m, 5000 m, 10,000 m, so multiple winners in this discipline in the middle of the 20th century. there were very, very few.
2. Her path to world fame began at the Kirov Dynamo stadium, where she penetrated with a “hare”. Then they noticed talent and perseverance in her and took her to the national team of the country. For the first time she performed at the World Championships in 1948, where she immediately won the gold medal. After this victory, she in 1949 and 1950. won the world championship in the classical all-around, and her record was broken only 15 years later.
3. In total, she won 4 gold medals at the world championships, she is the author of the books “Ice Paths” and “To the Treasured Frontiers”, an Honorary Citizen of the city of Kirov.

Answer: M. G. Isakova is an athlete.

Tsiolkovsky Konstantin Eduardovich (1857-1935)

1. This outstanding man was born in 1857 in the village. Izhevsk, Spassky district Ryazan region, but soon his family moved to Vyatka. Since childhood, he loved to make toys, watch the flight of birds. Dreamed of flying. While studying at the Vyatka male gymnasium, he began to conduct experiments, design machines, instruments, and aircraft.
2. He was never able to get the special technical education he dreamed of, because as a child, having had scarlet fever, he lost his hearing. Therefore, he took up self-education, but already in Moscow. Until the end of his life he taught in physics and mathematics.
3. He wrote more than 600 works on aeronautics and aerodynamics. He was the first to propose a retractable wheeled landing gear. In his books, he described the conditions and many details of space flight with amazing accuracy. It was he who predicted the phenomenon of weightlessness and proposed the idea of ​​creating near-Earth orbital stations. He also outlined the theory of composite rockets - the prototype of modern multi-stage rockets.

Answer: K. E. Tsiolkovsky is a scientist, inventor, founder of the theory of astronautics.

Vasnetsov Viktor Mikhailovich (1848-1926)

1. He was born in 1848 in the village. Lopyal, but all his childhood and youth passed in the village. Ryabovo. At home, he learned to read, write, count, as well as the first drawing skills. He continued to draw, and while studying in Vyatka. He made drawing his profession.
2. Being a mature man, at the age of 30, he moves to Moscow. It was then that he moved from genre painting to the historical genre, the genre of the Russian epic, the genre of the Russian fairy tale. He creates a large canvas "After the battle of Igor Svyatoslavovich with the Polovtsians."
3. He became famous for his paintings based on Russian folk tales, many of which are included in anthologies on Russian literature. Many times I was in Vyatka with my brother Arkady in the house on Volodarsky Street, took part in the creation of an art museum in our city, which, by the way, bears his name.

Answer: V. M. Vasnetsov is an artist.

Bekhterev Vladimir Mikhailovich (1857-1927)

1. This man was born in 1857 in the family of a village policeman. From childhood he was interested in natural science. After high school, he entered the Medico-Surgical Academy, from which he graduated with honors. He began to specialize further in nervous and mental illnesses.
2. He is the creator of the psychophysiological laboratory, the founder of the society of neurologists and psychiatrists, the journal Neurological Bulletin. On his initiative, the Institute for the Study of the Brain and Mental Activity was established in St. Petersburg. It was he who created the doctrine of the pathways of the spinal cord and brain, proved that there are centers in the brain that control the activity of all human organs.
3. He proposed new ways of treating nervous and mental illnesses, he was the first to suggest treating the mentally ill with music. He is the author of more than 600 scientific papers.

Answer: V. M. Bekhterev is a medical scientist, psychiatrist, academician.

Leading: Today we did not talk about everyone whose homeland was Vyatka or Vyatka land. There are many more people who were born here and became famous writers, poets, artists, scientists or sportsmen. In addition, Vyatka has traditionally been a place of exile, and many great people served it here. Let's remember their namesnames are called: Saltykov-Shchedrin, Vitberg, Herzen, Klyuev, etc.) Passing through, at the time of his revolutionary activity, Stalin also visited here. And you can always learn more about the famous people of Vyatka, about its history, the history of the Vyatka region in our library.

QUIZ "MIXED PAGE"

Leading: I suggest you play a little game. You will see a slide with the names of famous people of our city, and on the contrary - their occupation. Only here's the problem! Names and professions are mixed up, so your task is to determine correctly who each person is.

A. A. Likhanov writer

V. P. Savinykh figure skating

F. I. Chaliapin poet

I. S. Konev ex-governor

V. M. Vasnetsov Chairman of the Children's Fund

M. G. Isakova cosmonaut

O. V. Lyubovikov singer

O. Domnina speed skating

N. I. Shaklein Marshal

L. V. Dyakonov artist

Bibliography

1. Vyatka and Vyatchane. Encyclopedia for teenagers// comp. L. V. Shevchenko and others - Kirov, 2006. - 176 p.
2. Encyclopedia of the land of Vyatka. T. 6 "Noble people" - Kirov: "Vyatka", 1996.- 364 p.

   Likhanov Albert Anatolyevich (born in 1935) - writer, journalist and public figure

   Sitnikov Vladimir Arsentievich (born in 1930) - writer, publicist and playwright

   Isakova Maria Grigoryevna (born in 1918) - sportswoman - speed skating

   Tsiolkovsky Konstantin Eduardovich (1857 - 1935) - theorist of aeronautics, aerodynamics, founder of astronautics, philosopher

   VASNETSOV VIKTOR MIKHAILOVICH (1848 - 1926) - RUSSIAN ARTIST

   Bekhterev Vladimir Mikhailovich (1857 - 1927) - scientist - physician, psychiatrist, academician

   N. I. Shaklein O. Domnina O. M. Lyubovikov O. L. Knipper – Chekhova E. I. Charushin N. N. Khokhryakov Actress Writer and artist Ex-governor Figure skating Artist poet

   
   

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   Coat of arms of the city of Kirov

   For the first time, a bow with an arrow appeared on the Vyatka seal, which was entered on the State seal of Ivan the Terrible in 1557. There are several hypotheses for the appearance of the Vyatka symbol. In one of the most likely hypotheses, it is believed that the bow symbolizes the main occupation of the local population - hunting. On the basis of the Vyatka seal, the highest was approved on May 28 (June 8), 1781 by Empress Catherine II

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   City flag

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   Kirov (former names - Khlynov, Vyatka) - a city in Russia, the administrative center of the Kirov region. Forms the municipality "city of Kirov". Located on the Vyatka River, 896 km from Moscow. The city has been known since 1374 under the name Khlynov. Historical, cultural, industrial and scientific center of the Kirov region. Homeland of the Dymkovo toy. "Fur" and "peat" capital of Russia

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   History of Kirov

   The first settlements on the territory of present-day Kirov were supposedly formed 2.5 thousand years ago. By the 7th century, the first nationalities of the Udmurt, Mari and Komi tribes had formed here. The main settlements are located along the banks of the Cheptsa, Moloma and Vyatka rivers.

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   The city's attractions

   Kirov is one of the oldest historical cities in Russia with a rich heritage in the form of monuments of history, culture and architecture. The city, located on seven hills and having an amazing silhouette of buildings and iconic architectural ensembles, has retained its historical layout and connection with the surrounding natural landscape.

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   One of the oldest cultural monuments is the majestic architectural ensemble of the Assumption Trifonov Monastery, picturesquely located on the embankment of the Vyatka River. The monastery was founded by Saint Tryphon Vyatka in 1580. The architectural ensemble of the monastery has the status of a federal architectural monument.

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   The building of the FSB in the Kirov region, formerly the mansion of the merchant T.F. Bulycheva (architect I.A. Charushin)

   Tikhon Filippovich Bulychev was a well-known Vyatka merchant, entrepreneur, owner of a local shipping company, owner of many houses and patron of the arts. His money treasury was demonstrated by the wealth and luxury of the decoration of residential mansions erected on the streets of the city. A beautiful castle with griffins at the main entrance and an openwork cast-iron fence was built in 1911. Mixing the Gothic style with the exoticism of the East, the building has become a unique building that has become an adornment of Vyatka

   Slide 10

   Vyatka Cabinet of Curiosities

   The Museum "Vyatka Kunstkamera" is located in a typical city mansion of the 19th century, built in 1860. The exposition is built according to the collection principle - it presents collections of objects that existed in the urban environment of the late 19th - early 20th centuries: watches, porcelain and faience dishes, household appliances , furniture, etc.

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   House-Museum of M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin

   The museum is located in the house where from 1848 to 1855. lived the famous Russian writer M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, serving his exile in Vyatka

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   Samples of urban sculpture appearing in the city

   "Horseshoe of Happiness" with an alley paved with personalized granite slabs, "Tree of Desires" Sculptural composition "Stork bringing a child"

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   Monument to the Vyatka seal

   The monument is a stone copy of the Vyatka seal of the 16th century. The drawing of the front side of the monument shows a fragment of the state seal of Ivan the Terrible - an emblem in the form of a stretched bow with a feathered arrow superimposed on it and an inscription around it "VYATSKAYA SEAL". The first printing monument in Russia was opened in 2007. The Vyatka Seal monument, which is based on the historical coat of arms of the region, is a unique landmark of Kirov in terms of meaning, which has no analogues in the world.

   Slide 14

   The city has a large number of parks and recreation areas.

   Among them.

   Description of the presentation on individual slides:

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   Journey through the Vyatka antiquity along with the book by Tamara Kopaneva VYATKA IS FAR A teacher of Russian language and literature KOGOBU TsDOD Lyanguzova Oksana Mikhailovna Kirov, 2017

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   Walk-roam conversations: - Vyatka? What is this city? - In! You see the joker! That's not a city. That is the river. - Fill, brother, fill Not a river. Taiga region. - The edge is not the edge, a place under the sun. They hang out there, as foreigners call all Ivans Vanchi, and in their Kotelnich they brought three millers: vodyonicha on water, windmill, parovich. - It's tcho! They zamotski heaped up on the boots, and it’s not clear to anyone to cling the tsevo to the tsem. - And yet .. Rumor rushes, but slyly smiles at Vancho's past: - Duck and invent what!. Welcome to old Vyatka!

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   Children's writer, author of 6 books for children; - by profession - teacher, teacher of Russian language and literature; - Member of the Union of Journalists of Russia; - 30 years worked as an editor of children's programs at a television studio; - winner of many regional and all-Russian literary competitions; - Diploma of the Firebird Feather Award of the Fairytale Games on Vyatka (2013) - Laureate of the Alexander Grin Literary Prize in 2017 “Her soul is young. There is a bright spark in this person, an unquenchable light that has been living in her since childhood. She managed to preserve this special state of mind, and now she fills her works with it. Tamara Aleksandrovna Kopaneva (born 1933)

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   “Dad is an employee, mom was the head of the district library. There were five of us: dad, mom, older sister Rita, me and younger brother Sasha. The book has always been considered the main value in our house. I read a lot, we had an old library. Childhood Dad often took me with him on trips around the area. We went to Vanka. That was the name of our fast-footed horse, in a light wicker tarantass.

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   “I started writing early, at the age of 7. She wrote stories. The war was on. Hunger. I had an "island of loneliness" in the forest, I went there and composed poems, fairy tales. She wrote her first poem at the age of 9. On the island of loneliness, Tamara Alexandrovna put her diary and her favorite bell in a forged chest and buried it all under an old spruce and swore to herself to get her precious treasure in 2000.

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   In 2016, the book "Vyatskoe far" was awarded the "Golden Knight" award in the nomination "Literature for Children and Youth" at the VII International Slavic Literary Forum "Golden Knight", - in the same year it became the winner of the XIII International Competition of the CIS Member States " The Art of the Book” in the nomination “Book for Children and Youth”. In 2017 - winner of the Alexander Grin Literary Prize ... "Vyatskoe far away": seven awards in six competitions

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   Where it was, in what part of our Vyatka region is still a mystery, shrouded in bluish fogs, blown by northern winds, washed by autumn rains, enchanted by frosty nights, warmed by the caressing summer sun. Let's hit the road...

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   “... And the villages there were different, they had unusual names; It’s a well-known fact that the Vyatka people are mischievous, they live and seem to laugh at themselves: it’s, they say, only in appearance we are from Verkhoglyadov and Boltunov, from Openkovo ​​and Obyegorino, from Dryakhlovshchina and Zavidenki, well, also from Lepekhin and from Svistunov, and if you dig deeper, then there is water like in a well, our soul shines with pure silver.

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   “Every man had nicknames. They will notice a weakness or a sin in someone and stick a mischievous word, so that later you won’t wash off all your life: Sanka Rybnik - (?), Andrey Volk - (?); Foma Nedotepa - (?); Semyon Zherdilo -(?). And if someone was already respected, they called him by his patronymic: Ivanych, Erofeich, Danilych, Kuzmich. The women did not have nicknames, they were called by their husband: Vanikha, Kostikha, Stepikha, Mishikha.

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   “Proverbs and sayings after each word poured down like that ..” They didn’t say about the unfortunate Gavrila: “What a difficult fate they got.” Instead of these words, the Vyatchans will say, “Poor Zakhar is hit by all sorts of wood chips.” Someone will advise something that is not painfully smart, they will say to him: “With your mind, it’s just sitting in peas” Or: “No way, your head is hacked off from the wrong end” Try to explain the Vyatka proverbs: “You can’t weave a bast shoe with your tongue” “You can’t keep up with your tongue barefoot” “Mix business with idleness - you will live a century with fun”

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   And our Vyatka dialect is special: cheerful, mischievous. In it, the words are unexpected, unlike others - capacious, accurate in essence and in meaning. They will suddenly flash, like a sunbeam reflected from a small mirror, it will immediately warm up in your soul - and you will involuntarily smile: “Liko, the girl is such a spin head; the leshak that surrounded her into the forest swamp dragged her away, so she rushed out with a fiery bullet; to see there’s a sweat in there, the Water-slicker slithered her heel for a goal. ”

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   “There was a guy who was an orphan, his mother died when he was still only three years old. At first he lived with his father, who went with artel workers through the villages: they dug wells ... “He is a guy, from ingenuity,” the men said about him, “just a glance - then water!” At first, they called him Ivashka, and after one incident ... an opportunity happened to him, it was then that in the village they called him Vancha. It is known that in Vyatka they called all simpletons and fools like that ... Who is Vancho?

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   And Vancho's neighbor, the stove-maker Erofeich, took it into his head to marry his best friend. He dreamed that he was walking wildly and widely at his wedding, he remembered that for nine years Vancho had been living alone “he had not nailed to anyone. How did you live?" Yes, as needed. He felt sorry for Vancho: “It is necessary to marry him, otherwise he lives, he chews bread and salt, he has nothing good, there are no joys to be seen.”

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   Yerofeich approached Vanchina's fence, quietly, quietly, without unnecessary creaking and knocking, opened the door ... on a wooden board ... in large letters with an indelible pencil it was drawn: "Do not slam the doors: Napoleon is frightened." “Each rooster has little antires in these roosters! They walk around the courtyard, pecking seeds, trampling chickens and crowing. Odvoritsa, fence - ‘estate or estate, the whole place under the yard or building’ (Vyatka). Backyard - ?

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   Under - a horizontal surface in the furnace, in the furnace furnace, on which fuel is placed. Bake the cake right on the hearth. Six, six, husband. The site in front of the mouth of the Russian furnace. "Every cricket know your hearth." (last) Cob - a Russian adobe oven, not made of brick, but of adobe (a mixture of sand and clay). Yes, Vancho is not very accommodating, and then Erofeich came up with the idea of ​​​​going with him through the villages, taking orders - “to whom it is new to bring down the stove or fix the old one. Somehow we look like all the girls. Take it - I don't want it! And Vancho agreed.

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   An hour later, our stove-makers, dressed, shod, with knapsacks over their shoulders, walked quickly along the side of the road, knocking light dewdrops from green grasses with brand new bast shoes. Yerofeyitch pulled out a motley from under his head and, smiling slyly, took out a slice of black bread, heavily salted it with a pinch of coarse salt, and handed half of it to Vancho. Knapsack, knapsacks, for women - travel bag; bag worn over the shoulder. Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. Pester-ya, m. - a bast (bark) basket, which is usually worn on the back.

   21 slide

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   They saw grandfather on the mound, decrepit, like a hundred-year-old stump, asked him who lives where, and knocked on the door of the extreme hut, about which the grandfather said that they say the bride lives here. Zavalinka - a mound structure along the outer walls at the base along the perimeter of a wooden house (bath), serves to protect the building from freezing in winter. Wooden flooring on top of the mound protects the backfill from moisture penetration and turns the mound into a long and wide bench. Okolnitsa - window frame, window frame

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   The bride from Emelino is called Malanya. "Okay ... fat-footed, vociferous, chatterbox ... knows how to conduct conversations ... it hurts smart." Malanya told everything about herself, about her parents, about all the village brides. “It was painfully fluent, she stated everything, well, directly, as if written by hand!” “... mother told her something. It is necessary, they say, to knead the kvass and climb into the underground, but Malanya didn’t even blow in her mustache, no matter how it was said to her. So I think: if she doesn’t listen to her mother’s words today, you won’t reason with her even after a bad dog. "Not the hostess who says..."

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   “If she keeps motoring like that all the time, my tongue will dry out unnecessarily. After all, in a conversation it’s not just a word, there’s nowhere to stick a needle! You can go crazy on the second day ... There is nothing worse than a vigorous cow and a chatty woman in life! No wonder they say: "The crow is small, but the mouth is wide!". ... and the one that cooks shti” Kvashnya - 1. Wooden tub for dough. 2. Fermented dough.

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   The village of Three huts Pelageyushka is a bride from this village. She is a "craftsman and shy". “She doesn’t want to walk around the village, catch suitors, or while away the time at gatherings with girls. Suddenly, someone’s dog will squeal at her, or someone else’s cow will smurk, then she can be scared to death ... She is humble with us, not proud. "For every trouble..."

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   “...Pelageyushka is dumb, like a voiceless fish. She has a crutch word for word. So, I, too, will have to shut my mouth. So we will play silent games with her all our life ... "" ... antires will not live with her. Can you go mushroom picking or picking berries with her? She will squat from every rustle. What if, God forbid, what happened? She could die right there.” … you won’t get enough of fear”

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   “... the village is all on fire. In speech, in noise, in songs, in accordion overflows. And the daring girl Nastya lives here, cheerful, lively, mischievous. “Her voice is booming, her cheeks are ruddy, the curls around her forehead are curling, her legs are shaking in the dance.” About Nastya Vancho I thought: “A good girl, but I feel sorry for myself.” Why did he pity himself? Shumilovka "A man should smell like the wind, but a woman ..."

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   “To marry her is not to settle down yourself! You will write a pretzel to your feet on a regular day at the holidays, you’ve completely lost your way. What a life I can’t afford!” “... I will not live with horns! Take this one, it will cheat on you, run to the woods, where two paths converge. Once he will change, twice, and on the third one, you will stick your head in the noose. After all, a woman, if she goes to the side at least once, after that you won’t be able to hold her on the reins ... She has at least seven shops, but everything will find time for parties. “A man should smell like wind, and a woman should smell like smoke”

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   Is there anyone at home? - Eat, eat! - someone answered cheerfully, and a man of about fifty years of age deftly jumped off the hayloft. - Why don't you prop up the door at the hut with a badog? - Erofeich inquired - Yes, who will covet our good? Hayloft - a place intended for storing hay and protecting it from precipitation during storage. Badog - stick, club, cane. Region: 1. Kirov region; Status: regionally colloquial. "Happiness is not a chicken .."

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   Agrafena scurried back and forth: either she was in a hurry to milk a cow with a pail, then she crushed potatoes in a pig iron, then she drove the escaped dough back into the sauerkraut. The Vyatka woman's mouth is full of trouble in the morning. She, they say, when she flies even from the bed, seventy-seven thoughts will change her mind - and everything about the economy and the economy. A pail is a vessel, a bucket in which they milk. Polati - unit. no. Wide bunks for sleeping, arranged in huts under the ceiling between the stove and the opposite wall. Kvashnya - 1. Wooden tub for dough. 2. Fermented dough.

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   And Katerinka lives here, a hard-working girl, she has a good heart, she tries everything for others: she washes the floor, bakes pancakes, rinses clothes on the river. To Vancho's question: “In your house, you see, you don’t have any business at all?” Katerina's mother replied: “We have a lot of work at home. Liko, half-from the second week unwashed, there is no magic in the hut, there is no weed in the garden. Is it really up to her house? Why is such a hard-working bride also not to Vancha's liking?

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   “And if she is accustomed to running around the village and weeding other people's gardens, helping her neighbors, but not looking into her barn? They say about such that she has a hole in her handful. “Her mother, bent over in three arcs, runs around the hut and around the yard, ran away all over, but she doesn’t notice it. That's what evil is. It’s good to help others, but you also need to take care of those who are tearing themselves apart. ”

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   Coat of arms of the city of Kirov For the first time, a bow with an arrow appeared on the Vyatka seal, which was entered on the State seal of Ivan the Terrible in 1557. Ivan the Terrible There are several hypotheses for the appearance of the symbol of Vyatka. One of the most likely hypotheses is that the bow symbolizes the main occupation of the local population - hunting

   
   

   
   

   
   

   Kirov (former names - Khlynov, Vyatka) - a city in Russia, the administrative center of the Kirov region. Forms the municipal formation "City of Kirov". Located on the Vyatka River, 896 km from Moscow. The city has been known since 1374 under the name Khlynov. Historical, cultural, industrial and scientific center of the Kirov region. Homeland of the Dymkovo toy. "Fur" and "peat" capital of Russia
   

   
   

   
   

   History of Kirov The first settlements on the territory of present-day Kirov were supposedly formed 2.5 thousand years ago. By the 7th century, the first nationalities of the Udmurt, Mari and Komi tribes had formed here. The main settlements are located along the banks of the Cheptsa, Moloma and Vyatka rivers.
   

   
   

   Sights of the city Kirov is one of the oldest historical cities in Russia with a rich heritage in the form of monuments of history, culture and architecture. The city, located on seven hills and having an amazing silhouette of buildings and iconic architectural ensembles, has retained its historical layout and connection with the surrounding natural landscape.
   

   
   

   One of the oldest cultural monuments is the majestic architectural ensemble of the Assumption Trifonov Monastery, picturesquely located on the embankment of the Vyatka River. The monastery was founded by Saint Tryphon Vyatka in 1580. The architectural ensemble of the monastery has the status of a federal architectural monument.
   

   
   

   The building of the FSB in the Kirov region, formerly the mansion of the merchant T.F. Bulycheva (architect I.A. Charushin) Tikhon Filippovich Bulychev was a famous Vyatka merchant, entrepreneur, owner of a local shipping company, owner of many houses and patron of the arts. His money treasury was demonstrated by the wealth and luxury of the decoration of residential mansions erected on the streets of the city. A beautiful castle with griffins at the main entrance and an openwork cast-iron fence was built in 1911. Mixing the Gothic style with the exoticism of the East, the building has become a unique building that has become an adornment of Vyatka
   

   
   

   Vyatka Kunstkamera Museum "Vyatka Kunstkamera" is located in a typical city mansion of the 19th century, built in 1860. The exposition is built according to the collection principle - it presents collections of items that existed in the urban environment of the late 19th - early 20th centuries: watches, dishes made of porcelain and earthenware, household appliances, furniture, etc.
   

   
   

   
   

   
   

   
   

   
   

   Monument to the Vyatka seal The monument is a stone copy of the Vyatka seal of the 16th century. The drawing of the front side of the monument shows a fragment of the state seal of Ivan the Terrible - an emblem in the form of a stretched bow with a feathered arrow superimposed on it and an inscription around it "VYATSKAYA SEAL". The first printing monument in Russia was opened in 2007. The Vyatka Seal monument, which is based on the historical coat of arms of the region, is a unique landmark of Kirov in terms of meaning, which has no analogues in the world.
   

   
   

   
   

   
   

   
   

   
   

   
   

   
   

   The Museum and Exhibition Center "Diorama" is located in the park named after S. Kirov
   

   
   

   Botanical garden in the city center The founder of this garden was Alexei Andreevich Istomin, a retired colonel, a participant in the Russian-Japanese war, a great admirer of nature. In 1912, Alexey Andreevich bought land on the Zasora ravine and founded a private Botanical Garden in Kirov 22
   

   
   

   Kirov is one of those priceless Russian cities that cannot be called a tourist city, although there is something to see here. It is rich in cathedrals, temples, museums and many other cultural heritages. This presentation gave you the opportunity to walk through some of them. Love your city! Thank you for your attention!
   

   
   

   • Different tribes-peoples lived then on the Vyatka River. Our native country Vyatka was rich. There are many gifts of nature in Vyatka, the abundance of animals was simply surprising. And Novgorodians settled on this land. And they gave the town the name Nikulitsyn. In honor of the memory of Saints Boris and Gleb, the first church was built on the Vyatka land.
   
   
   • A lot of people poured into our region. They built a new fortress with towers near the Hlynovitsa River. The city was called - the city of Khlynov. Here it is the first Khlynov Kremlin.
   
   
   • Neighbors - pagans did not let up with us, they were going to attack Khlynov. The Vyatichi called the Ustyuzhans to help, and they came into the night. Dark. The guards are in the dark and angry! All night we fought with our own. In the morning they realized the mistake, shed a tear. In memory of the fallen, a chapel stands above the ravine. And the ravine is called Razderikhinsky.
   
   
   • The wisdom of the people says: "The earth does not stand without a righteous man." The Monk Tryphon, the Vyatka miracle worker, saves the earth. Father Tryphon became the first monk in Vyatka, built the first monastery here. This temple is called the Assumption, because. it was built by monk brothers in honor of the Assumption of the Virgin.. The Monk Tryphon in heaven is responsible for the Vyatka land and helps in all matters.
   
   
   • Later, the city became like this: the Kremlin, around the moat, the settlement behind it. In the Kremlin - the main temple of the Vyatka Land - Holy Trinity and St. Nicholas Cathedral. It kept the Vyatka shrine - the icon of Nicholas the Wonderworker. To the left of the cathedral is the bell tower. The bishop lived nearby. Here is his courtyard in front of the cathedral.
   
   
   • And behind the walls of the Kremlin lived ordinary people. The children loved to ride down the hill in winter and throw snowballs.
   
   
   • On the high steep bank of the Vyatka: churches, houses, gardens. Most recently, the city was decorated with 3 monasteries, 5 cathedrals and 39 churches.
   
   
   
   • Pushkin's wife, the scientist Tsiolkovsky, and the architect Vitberg came to this church to pray.
   
   
   • What didn't they sell there? Berries, mushrooms, felt boots, paws, whistle toys... This is how the fair was noisy on the trading square near the Holy Trinity Cathedral.
   
   
   • In ancient times, churches were built of wood. In the old days they began to build from stone. Stone is stronger. The temple will stand longer and will not burn down.
   
   
   • Before us is the Alexander Garden. On the right is the rotunda, on the left is the Church of the Transfiguration.
   
   
   • The tsar-sovereign Alexander 1 drove into Vyatka. In memory of this event, the Alexandrovsky garden was arranged in the city and the Alexander Nevsky temple was built.
   
   
   • There have been bad times in history. In order to stop the time of troubles, the Russian people chose Tsar Michael of the Romanov family for themselves. In praise of the royal family, the Feodorovskaya church rose in Vyatka.
   
   
   • In order for Vyatka to stand and become prettier, one must not only look at pictures!. We must cherish and love every blade of grass, hut, toy, so that future children would like to live in our city!
   
   

   Thank you for your attention!

   Literature:

   N.V.Demidova OLD VYATKA

   Drawings by T.P. Dedova