What country does Munich belong to? Munich is the best city in Germany

One of the most attractive cities in Germany is the unique Munich. Its amazing beauty, rich history, interesting cultural traditions give the city all the features inherent in the capitals of the world. Indeed, the locals call their city the second capital of Germany.

Munich is the administrative center of the federal state of Bavaria, located in the south of the country. The date of foundation of the city is considered to be 1158, when the construction of the settlement was completed. Villa Munichen. Twenty years later, Munich receives the status of a city. Its name comes from the word Monche, which means "monks" in Old German. At one time, the residence of the Bavarian kings was located in Munich.

Munich differs from other German cities in terms of ethnic composition. More than a quarter of the total population of the city are citizens of neighboring states.

Today Munich is a major industrial, financial and cultural center of Germany. In addition, the largest educational institutions in Europe are located in the city, such as the Max Planck Institute, Ludwig-Maximilian University, as well as the largest library in the Old World.

Cultural holidays in the Bavarian capital promises a lot of unforgettable experiences. More than fifty museums, exhibitions, galleries and theaters are concentrated in the city. All over the world, Munich is famous for its extraordinary hospitality and the breadth of the scope of various Bavarian holidays. It is in Munich, on the famous Terezin meadow, from September to October, the world famous festival is held Oktoberfest. During this festival, the city turns into the world capital of intoxicating drink.

Munich is perfect for all types of tourists. Everyone will find here entertainment to their taste.

Climate and weather

Weather conditions in Munich correspond to a temperate continental climate. The winter period in the city is mild, it lasts from December to March. During this time there is heavy rainfall. True, the snow on city streets lasts only a couple of weeks. Summer in Munich is moderately warm, with occasional heavy rains. The average daily temperature during this period is about +18 °C. In winter, the thermometer drops to +2 °C.

The weather in Munich is determined by intermittent but warm winds blowing from the Alps, which can dramatically change the air temperature in a couple of hours. Even in summer, on the streets of the city, there are townspeople dressed in warm sweaters.

Hospitable Munich is open to visitors all year round. Especially many foreigners come to this beautiful city in autumn (September and October), when the famous beer festival is held. Oktoberfest. Many tourists come to Munich in winter to visit the nearby ski resorts, where you can ski, snowboard, etc. to your heart's content. A lot of admirers and at spring Munich. The abundance of greenery and delightful flowers transform the city beyond recognition.

Nature

Magnificent Munich is located in the most picturesque corner of Germany. To the north of the city, a beautiful river valley extends. Isar dark gray in winter and green in summer. More impressive views open from the city itself: between the limestone rocks, the mountain glaciers of the Bavarian Alps peep through. Already on the outskirts of Munich there are real mountains, although from the central region they can only be distinguished before the rain.

Beautiful lakes also peacefully coexist with the urban area. The most popular not only among tourists, but also among the local public are stunning Starnberger, Ammersee and Chiemsee. Coniferous forests fringing them give the area a wild look. In the vicinity of Munich, spruce and pine forests predominate. The sun-drenched alpine meadows are covered with numerous herbs and flowers. The tricolor violet can be called a real symbol of this region.

The fauna of the Munich region is not so diverse. Squirrels, foxes, wild boars, hares, marmots live here.

Attractions

Many people in Germany called Munich the German Rome. The number of historical and cultural attractions located here is amazing. All tours of Munich start from the very heart of the city - the square Marienplatz. Here are the most popular buildings and structures among tourists. In the center of the square stands a statue of Mary, erected in 1638.

Particular attention is drawn to the nearby Old Town Hall with a high bell tower. Today, this building houses the most interesting Toy Museum. Here, on Marienplatz, is the New Town Hall, which is an architectural monument of neo-Gothic. The main attraction of this building is called the unique clock, which is still involved in the medieval performance several times a day.

The church is of genuine interest among tourists St. Peter's or Peterskirche. Conceived in the 13th century in the Gothic style, the church was completed only in the 17th century in the Baroque style. Beautiful views open from its observation platform, to which 294 steps lead. One of the symbols of modern Munich is the 91-meter tower of St. Peter's Cathedral.

The world-famous art galleries Old and New Pinakotheks, the Old Castle, St. Michael's Cathedral, the Church of the Mother of God are very popular with foreign tourists. Two towers of the Church of the Mother of God, or Franzenkirche were built in the middle of the 15th century. Today they are one of the most recognizable symbols of Munich. A footprint imprinted at the entrance to the church makes a special impression. Locals claim that it belongs to the devil.

In the vicinity of Munich, it is worth highlighting one of the most beautiful palace complexes in Western Europe - Nymphenburg. For a long time the palace was owned by the ruling Bavarian dynasty Wittelsbach. The unique architecture of the palace, a wonderful park, as well as the botanical garden located here distinguish this complex from other similar ones.

Today, one of the most popular places in Munich is the Olympic Park, which was specially built for the 1972 Olympic Games. These games have received notoriety: then several Israeli athletes became victims of Palestinian terrorists. The Olympic Park is a large-scale complex of architectural structures. Among other buildings stands out Olympiastadium, which attracts attention with an amazing Plexiglas roof. Until recently, this stadium was considered the home arena of the legendary Munich football team Bayern. Today, the team trains and plays matches at a separate stadium. Allianz Arena. It is worth noting that the main attraction of the Olympic Park is not the stadium itself, but the huge Olympic Tower, whose height is three times higher than the towers. Franzenkirche and is 290 meters.

Munich is a city of museums. Particular attention should be paid to the Bavarian National and Ethnographic Museum, the BMW Museum, the Film Museum, the Museum of Hunting and Fishing and other museums with no less impressive collections. However, the Brewery Museum is considered the most popular museum among foreigners. Kulmbach. Here you can get acquainted with the rich history of brewing, try yourself as a brewer, and then taste the beer brewed with your own hands.

Next to the Olympic Park is the world-famous BMW Museum, the largest Bavarian automaker. The majestic four buildings now house both the museum and the corporate headquarters.

The real treasure of Munich is the English Garden, located near the river Isar. This stunning park has an area vastly larger than New York's Central Park and even London's Hyde Park. It is worth noting that many experts call the English Garden in Munich the best city park in the world.

It is necessary to note another natural attraction of Munich - the zoo. Hellabrunn. Over 14,500 representatives of fauna from all over the world have been gathered on a vast territory. More than 650 species of animals live here in conditions that are as close to natural as possible. Hellabrunn considered one of the largest zoos in Western Europe.

Food

FROM The capital of Bavaria is famous for its impeccable brewing traditions. Of course, traditional Bavarian food is inextricably linked with this fragrant foamy drink. Wonderful beer snacks (sausages, sausages, baked ducks, pigs) can be tasted in absolutely any catering establishment in Munich.

The most famous beer restaurants in the city are called Augustiner-Keller. It is located next to the main train station. This restaurant is famous not only for delicious snacks and surprisingly fragrant fresh beer. The peculiar design of the interior in the old German style also makes a huge impression.

The legendary beer garden is located on the territory of Munich "Hofbräuhaus" built in the 16th century. The wooden furniture used in this establishment has been preserved since the end of the 19th century. "Hofbräuhaus" has its own "beer garden", where, in favorable weather, up to 400 people can enjoy delicious beer and snacks for it in the open air at the same time.

In addition to the standard sausages, the menu of every Munich restaurant includes an incomparable brisket on ribs, fried pork, and a liver pate cooked in the oven. But the most famous Bavarian dish is pork knuckle with stewed potatoes and cabbage. Every meal is accompanied, of course, by an amazing beer or wine.

A wide variety of dishes on the menu of Bavarian restaurants will make you forget about diets. It is impossible not to try this yummy.

Food prices in Munich are comparatively low. One glass of beer costs about 2 €. For lunch in a small street cafe, you can pay from 5 € to 15 €. A dinner in a chic restaurant will cost the visitor about 20-30 €.

Accommodation

The hospitable capital of Bavaria offers a huge selection of hotels of any type, boarding houses or hostels. The choice of place of residence depends only on the wishes of the client and his well-being. Munich has a huge number of hotels of world famous hotel chains - Marriott, Hilton and Plaza. Accommodation in such hotels will cost about 150-300 €. You can pamper yourself in deluxe rooms for 450 €.

There are also many more modest type hotels in Munich. Bed & Breakfast. The rooms of these hotels are equipped with the necessary furniture and appliances. Each has a private bathroom, air conditioning, TV, telephone, internet, etc. The average cost of a double room is about 140 € per night.

Less than 45 € in Munich do not offer rooms. The cost of living directly depends on the season. As a rule, prices increase sharply in the summer and during the Oktoberfest. Many companies encourage tourists to make hotel reservations in advance, as Munich sees a steady stream of foreign tourists all year round.

Entertainment and recreation

Beautiful Munich is conducive to a pleasant pastime. The city equally attracts tourists both in summer and in winter. In addition to various excursions to the main attractions of the city and its environs, in the summer you can have a great time in the suburbs of Munich. Numerous lakes favor various types of water activities. You can make exciting ascents in the mountains of Bavaria.

In winter, entertainment at the nearby ski resorts near Munich will be an excellent option for outdoor activities. The unique beauty of the Alps, fresh frosty air, a huge selection of entertainment attract hundreds of thousands of tourists to Munich. It is worth noting that the cost of holidays in the Bavarian ski resorts is much lower than in the famous Swiss or Austrian ones.

Holidays in Munich will leave an unforgettable experience for your children. You should definitely take your beloved child to the beautiful Munich circus Krone, zoo, amusement park Legoland, aquapark Alpamare.

In the latter, by the way, an artificial wave operates all year round, the height of which reaches one meter. This place was chosen by local surfers. Fans of this sport can also visit the English Garden, namely the stream Eisbach. True, this place is quite dangerous: the stream is replete with pitfalls. Therefore, it is not recommended to come here for inexperienced surfers. And the amusement park SKYLINE PARK able to increase the level of adrenaline in the blood of even the most unflappable. On the territory of the park you can ride a roller coaster, jump from a ten-meter springboard Big Jump. AT SKYLINE PARK is the world's largest water slide, which was listed in the Guinness Book of Records.

Recently, Munich has become a popular venue for various exhibitions, festivals and concerts. The most famous festival is Oktoberfest held in late September - early October. The beginning of the annual beer festival was laid more than two centuries ago. In 1810, in honor of the wedding of the future King Ludwig I, horse races were arranged, followed by a treat for all those present with beer. Currently Oktoberfest gathers a huge number of foreign tourists who want to experience the unique flavor of the German holiday, coupled with the amazing taste of specially brewed foamy beer "Vizn".

Fun and noise do not stop in Munich and at nightfall. A huge number of bars, clubs and discos will appeal to noisy youth. The most popular clubs among local youth are Club 2 and Max-Emanuel-Brauerei. Cozy atmosphere, popular DJs, incendiary music - there are all conditions for a fun night out.

Purchases

Shopping is recognized as one of the most enjoyable entertainment in Munich. In the capital of Bavaria there is a huge number of modern shopping malls, boutiques of famous brands, various souvenir shops and shops. All Munich shopping facilities are open on weekdays from 9:00 to 20:00, and on Saturday the working day is reduced to 16:00. Actions are held in Munich five times a year on Sundays. These days, the numerous shops of the city are filled with buyers from all over Bavaria. Seasonal sales are very popular among the local population. During these periods, all clothes and shoes are offered to visitors with a 90% discount.

The main shopping streets of Munich are considered Maximilianstrasse, Kaufingerstrasse and Neuhauserstrasse. Numerous boutiques of fashionable clothes and accessories, as well as inexpensive souvenir tents, stretched along the entire length of the streets. Olympia is recognized as the most popular shopping center in Munich. There are about 135 different shops and boutiques here. In addition, major events in the fashion world (exhibitions, shows, holidays) are held weekly in the shopping center.

All lovers of shopping should definitely visit the trading village Ingolstadt. More than a hundred stores of major world brands are located here. It should be noted that the prices outlet village significantly lower than in similar stores in Munich itself. get to Ingolstadt possible by car.

Munich's Christmas markets are world famous. From the end of November until the very Nativity of Christ Square Marienplatz transformed beyond recognition. A lot of bright garlands that create bizarre patterns, the main Christmas tree of the city create a special festive mood. In numerous tents you can buy Christmas toys, decorations, gifts for loved ones.

Transport

Munich's public transport is a well-developed network of many bus, tram routes, as well as city train and metro stations. It is worth noting that a distinctive feature of the transport of the capital of Bavaria is its punctuality. All vehicles arrive at stopping points strictly according to the schedule.

The bus network of the city is divided into several types: Metrobus, StadtBus and taxibus. Locals rarely use buses. Tram and metro are the most widely used. Interestingly, the tram is considered the oldest mode of transport in Munich. The cost of a trip in public transport depends on the number of zones.

The Munich metro was specially built for the 1972 Olympics. The total length of the line is over 100 kilometers. Modern rolling stock is used to transport passengers. Interestingly, there are no turnstiles familiar to us in the Munich metro. Travel documents are checked by controllers right at the station. The fare also depends on the zones the passenger is passing through.

Munich is a major railway junction. One of the main German railways is located in the city. On the territory of Munich there are three stations that serve high-speed and regional trains to Italy, Austria, France, Switzerland. Traveling by rail to nearby settlements will cost 10-15 €.

The air gate of Munich can be safely called the international airport named after F. Strauss. Today, this airport is recognized as one of the largest in all of Europe. Here is the base of the company Lufthansa and StarAlliance. Every day these companies operate flights to other cities in Germany and the largest airports in the world. It is worth noting that air travel in Germany is quite expensive. A ticket from Munich to Berlin costs about 200 €.

Munich is the hub of the German autobahn network in the south of the country. Motorways from Nuremberg, Stuttgart, Berlin, Passau, Salzburg, Lindau and Garmisch-Partenkirchen end in Munich.

Connection

Munich is recognized as the largest center of IT technologies and communications not only in Germany and Europe, but throughout the world. Communication systems in the city are well established. Payphones are located on every city street, from which you can make a call not only within the country, but even call abroad. The work of such payphones is organized from coins, telephone or credit cards. Telephone card sales points are located in all major shopping centers, gas stations, and post offices. The cost of the cards varies from 3 € to 25 € depending on the number of paid minutes.

About 80% of Munich residents own cell phones. Mobile communication services in the city are provided by more than a dozen companies that support roaming of the world's major mobile operators, including Russian ones. It should be noted that the price of outgoing calls to Russian cities is about 2 €.

In all areas of Munich, you can find quite cozy Internet cafes that provide visitors with a full range of network services. Wi-Fi access points have become very popular among the local population. By the way, large hotels, shopping and entertainment centers provide free internet.

Safety

The surroundings of the capital of Bavaria were chosen by representatives of the German elite and not only. By the way, the Russian diaspora in Munich includes more than 40,000 people.

The cost of Munich real estate for an unprepared person can be shocking. Prices for individual apartments reach 1,000,000 €. And luxurious country villas will cost the buyer 20,000,000-30,000,000 €.

A safe and full of exceptionally positive impressions vacation in Munich is possible only if certain important rules are observed.

Firstly, the Germans are extremely punctual and accurate people. If you have an appointment with the locals, you must arrive exactly at the appointed time. The slightest delay will cause a lot of negative emotions. In a conversation with the Germans, try to joke more carefully. A misinterpreted phrase can instantly set the interlocutor against you.

Secondly, to travel around Munich, it is better to use the metro or tram. To save time and money, the best way to pay for travel would be to purchase a single ticket that allows you to use the services of different modes of transport within the same zone all day.

Thirdly, when going shopping in Munich, it is worth remembering that all payments are made only in the national currency - the euro. Foreign money can be exchanged at any bank branch. It should be noted that some (by no means all!) shopping centers and large stores pay by bank transfer using plastic cards.

Thema: Munich - die Hauptstadt von Barokko

Subject: Munich - Capital of the Baroque

München ist eine der wenigen Städte in Deutschland, nicht geteilt wurde. Das Alte, gemischte mit dem Neuen, fügen dieser Stadt eine Art Lebensfreude zu.

Munich is one of the few cities in Germany that is not divided into historical and modern quarters. The old mixed with the new add a peculiar zest to this city.

Oder die Kirche Notre Dame ist die Haupt Kathedrale von München. Ihre Markenzeichen sind zwei Türme. Sie sind eine der wichtigsten Wahrzeichen in der Stadt. Die Kirche ist ein Backsteingebäude mit ausgeprägtem spätgotischen Aussehen. Ihre Besonderheit ist zwei Türme mit den bauchigen Kuppeln. Auf eine dieser Türme kann man besteigen. An der Spitze der Turmöffnet sich Münchens Panorama.

Frauenkirche or Church of Our Lady is the main cathedral of Munich. It features two towers. They are one of the main landmarks in the city. The church is a brick building with a pronounced late Gothic appearance, and two towers topped with onion domes are their unique feature. One of these towers can be climbed. At the very top, a panorama of Munich opens up.

Die alte Pinakothek ist die bekannteste von allen Sehenswürdigkeiten von München. In ihrer Galerie gibt es wahre Schätze der Kunst. Unter den Exponaten kann man die größte Sammlung von Gemälden von Rubens, und auch von flämischen, niederländischen, französischen, spanischen und italienischen Meister sehen; darunter Rembrandt und Murillo. Das Gebäude, in dem sich die Galerie befindet, ist ein Bau, das wie ein Turm aussieht. Es wurde zwischen 1826 and 1836 von Graf von Klenze gebaut gelassen, um dort eine Sammlung von bekannten Künstlern, die im Besitz Herzog Wilhelm IV waren, zu speichern

The Alte Pinakothek is the most famous of all Munich attractions. Its art gallery contains real treasures of art. Among the exhibits you can see the world's largest collection of paintings by Rubens, as well as Flemish, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian masters; including Rembrandt and Murillo. The building in which the gallery is located is a structure in the form of a tower. It was built by Count von Klenze between 1826 and 1836 to house the collection of famous masters belonging to Duke Wilhelm IV.

Das Deutsche Museum ist das gröste Museum fur Wissenschaft und Technologie. Hier befinden sich die wertvollsten Expositionen in der Welt. Es ist eines der bemerkenswertesten Beispiele der Edutainment (Bildung + Unterhaltung). Die Ausstellung umfasst fast jeden Beriech der modernen Wissenschaft – von dem Steinzeitwaffen bis den modernen Computer. Die Exponate des Museums werden auf den 6 Stockwerken verteilt; alle zusammen machen sie 24 km von Exponaten, die unter 30 Abteilungen verteilt werden. Eine Stunde wird nicht reichen um sie alle umzugehen! Unter den hervorragenden Exponaten sind Autos, Lokomotiven und Flugzeuge, von denen viele haben eine historische Bedeutung. Ein Teil des deutschen Museums befindet sich in einem IMAX-Kino, in dem man Abenteuer-Filme zeigt und das das technisch verbesserte in Europa Planetarium hat.

The German Museum is the largest museum of science and technology. The most valuable expositions in the world are stored here. This is one of the most wonderful examples of educational entertainment. The exposition covers almost every aspect of modern science - from Stone Age tools to modern computers. The exhibits of the museum are distributed on 6 floors, all together - this is 24 km of exhibits, distributed over 30 departments. You can't get around them in 1 hour! Among the most prominent are automobiles, locomotives, and aircraft, many of which are of historical significance. Also part of the German museum is located in the IMAX cinema, which shows adventure films and which has the most technically advanced planetarium in Europe.

Das Residenz Museum (der ehemalige Palast von Bayerns Kaisern) ist ein architektonisches Denkmal, das eine Pracht des mittelalterlichen Deutschland darstellt. Von Anfang an hatte das Schloss kleine Größe. Erst in 14 Jahrhundert, als in dem Schloss die Familie Wittelsbach einzog, . Derzeit wird Palast in mehrere Museen unterteilt, von denen die bekanntesten Residenzmuseum und Schatzkammer der Residenz sind, unterteilt. Einst diente der Letzte als ein Schatzamt. Drinnen befindet sich eine riesige Sammlung von Porzellan, religiöse Gegenstände, Wandteppiche, Möbel und Kunstgegenständen. Das Juwel der Sammlung ist die bayerische Krone des 19 Jahrhunderts.

The Residenz Museum (former palace of the emperors of Bavaria) is an architectural monument that represents the splendor of medieval Germany. Initially, the castle had a rather modest size. They started talking about the Royal Palace only in the 14th century, when the Wittelsbach family moved into it. Currently, the palace is divided into several museums, of which the Residenzmuseum and Schatzkammer der Residenz are the most famous. At one time, the latter served as the palace treasury. They contain a huge collection of porcelain, religious items, tapestries, furniture and art. The jewel of the collection is the 19th century Bavarian crown.

Das Schloss Nymphenburg, die ehemalige Sommerresidenz der königlichen Personen von 17 Jahrhunderts war, hat in den letzten 200 Jahren bis zu der heutigen Größe gewachsen. Es ist fast ein Kilometer von einem Ende zum anderen! Während dieser Zeit wechselten sich die fünf Generationen des bayerischen Königshauses, die hier fast den ganzen Sommer verbrachte. Das Schloss Nymphenburg ist im Stil des Barock und Rokoko gebaut und ist eines der bemerkenswertesten Beispiele der mittelalterlichen Kunst und der Architektur. Alle Räume der Burg sind prächtig ornamentiert. Die Ausbauarbeiten wurden aus Gips gemacht, der Boden wurde mit dem natürlichen Laminat gefliest. Ein Teil des Komplexes machen die königlichen Stallungen. Heute befindet sich hier das Museum der königlichen Kutschen - Marstallmuseum.

Nymphenburg Castle, once the summer residence of royalty in the 17th century, over the past 200 years has grown to its current size - almost a kilometer from one end to the other! During this time, five generations of the Bavarian royal family have changed, who spent almost the entire summer here. Nymphenburg Castle was built in the Baroque and Rococo styles and is one of the most remarkable examples of medieval art and architecture. All rooms of the castle are richly ornamented. Finishing works are made of gypsum plaster, the floor is laid with natural laminate. The royal stables are also part of the complex. Today it houses the Marstalmuseum - a museum of royal carriages.

Englischer Garten von Nymphenburg Schloss ist einer der größten innerstädtischen Parks der Welt. Der umfasst mehrere Hektar Grünfläche, verschiedene Aufbauen, einschließlich. Auch in einer der Ecken des englischen Gartens befindet sich der See, auf dem kann man Boot fahren. Der Park ist ein großartiger Ort, um sich zu entspannen und die Zeit zu vertreiben.

The capital of Bavaria, the city of Munich, is not inferior in popularity among tourists to Berlin and Cologne. Not only a huge number of architectural monuments are concentrated here, but also the most interesting events take place, among which the central place belongs to the immortal beer festival Oktoberfest. In addition, a major European opera festival has been held here since 1875.

Stroll through the ornate city squares and breathe in the Christmas atmosphere, visit the grandiose Bavarian castles and plunge headlong into a raid on old German restaurants - all this can be done by a traveler who goes to Munich. In addition, the capital of Bavaria is a very prosperous and prosperous city. This is the perfect place for quality shopping.

The best hotels and hostels at affordable prices.

from 500 rubles/day

What to see and where to go in Munich?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.

The central square of Munich, where any tourist route inevitably leads. In the Middle Ages, knightly tournaments were held here and a fish market was open. Marienplatz has been the main square since the founding of the city. Here are the most significant sights, popular restaurants, shops, food market. The square is always busy and quite crowded.

Neo-Gothic building on Marienplatz. The town hall was built in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries, although it seems that it is already several hundred years old. In 1874, the City Council moved here from the Old Town Hall. In order to make room for construction, about 30 residential buildings of the townspeople were demolished. The town hall is crowned with an 85-meter tower with a spire; the facade is decorated with figures of famous and significant personalities for German history.

A much more modest and ancient building than the New Town Hall. The first mention of it is found in the sources of the XIV century, but it is believed that it was erected in the XV century. The predominant building style is Gothic, with the addition of later Renaissance architectural elements. Now the Toy Museum is located in the Old Town Hall. As a result of the bombing of World War II, the building was damaged, and a new spire had to be installed on the main tower.

The palace complex, which was founded in the second half of the XVII century. It was used as the residence of the ancient Bavarian Wittelsbach dynasty. The park surrounding the palace buildings is spread over an area of ​​200 hectares. The splendor and beauty of the interior decoration of Nymphenburg can be compared with the legendary "fabulous" Neuschweinstein castle. The descendants of the Wittelsbachs still live in the part of the palace that is closed to tourists.

Hunting castle of the 15th century, erected at the request of Duke Albrecht III. The story of the duke's unhappy love is connected with Blutenburg. Against the will of his father, he secretly married a commoner and settled with her in the castle. The father tricked his son out of the fortress, and in his absence ordered to throw the unfortunate beloved into the river. Albrecht eventually forgave his father, and a chapel was erected in honor of the innocently ruined girl.

The palace was founded by Duke William V at the end of the 16th century. Then it was a small mansion, which the ruler used for privacy. His son Maximilian I rebuilt the estate to his liking and turned it into a palace. The Schleissheim complex includes three palaces built at different times and a vast park area. Johann Gump, Giovanni Trubillio and Francesco Rosa worked on the interior painting.

The complex of buildings in the central part of Munich, which is considered one of the largest in Europe. It was erected over five centuries and finally completed only in the 19th century. The Munich Residence is the official residence of the rulers of Bavaria from the Wittelsbach dynasty. It includes: a museum, which occupies more than 100 halls, 10 palaces, a theater and a concert hall.

Munich Catholic Cathedral with the main tower 99 meters high. According to city law, it is forbidden to erect buildings higher than the Frauenkirche (this is a temporary decision, adopted in 2004 at a popular vote). They worked on the construction of the temple in the XIV-XV centuries. It was supposed to accommodate 20 thousand parishioners, although the population of the city in those centuries was only 13 thousand people.

The temple arose on the initiative of two Azam brothers, who were architects, sculptors and painters at the same time. This is one of the few historical sights that the Wittelsbach dynasty did not have a hand in. The brothers planned to use the church as a home chapel, but later, at the insistence of the people, it was open to everyone.

The temple is one of the most revered and ancient in the city. It arose in the 8th century as a small wooden monastery on the initiative of the monks of the Tegernsee Monastery. In the 11th century, the church was rebuilt in the Romanesque style. After a fire in 1327, a new building in the Gothic style was born. In subsequent centuries, the church was rebuilt, expanded, elements of late Gothic and Rococo were added to the facade.

Munich's main opera house, where one of the most respected musical groups in the world, the Bavarian State Orchestra, plays. The venue hosts the Munich Opera Festival. More than 300 performances are given here annually, leading performers are invited to play the main roles. The repertoire includes works by famous German composers and the best masterpieces of world opera art.

A unique museum that demonstrates the achievements of German technology and science. The expositions are placed on six thematic tiers: hydraulic engineering, shipping, mining, trackless transport, oil and gas, power machines. The museum contains unique samples of equipment, the only ones that have survived (that is, not destroyed at the request of the victorious countries) after two World Wars.

The exposition of the museum is dedicated to Bavarian history, culture, folk art. Items made of porcelain, wood, silver, fabric and other materials are collected here. As well as significant collections of weapons, heraldic symbols, jewelry. A special pride of the museum is the collection of nativity scenes. The collection is housed in a historic baroque building with hundreds of interior spaces, passages and galleries.

Bavaria is the birthplace of the world-famous BMW car. It was here that the first factories for the production of aircraft were located, which after the First World War were retrained into automobile ones. Thus, a recognizable brand was born. In the museum you can see the products of the company from its very foundation. Many interesting and rare retro models of the last century are exhibited there.

Museum of Ancient Sculpture, which contains works of Roman and Greek masters from the 17th century BC. by the 5th century. Both originals and copies of statues, bas-reliefs, busts that have not survived to our time are exhibited here. The exposition is located in 13 halls. Here you can see statues of the mythical Hephaestus, Daedalus, Pericles and other characters. Most of the collection was collected by King Ludwig I.

The collective name of a group of art galleries and museums, which houses a collection of paintings from the 14th century to modern times, as well as collections of modern and applied art. The Alte Pinakothek houses expositions of masters of the 14th-18th centuries. In Novaya - you can look at works of art of the XIX-XX centuries. The Pinakothek der Moderne exhibits collections from the 20th and 21st centuries.

The museum is located outside the city limits of Munich near the town of Dachau on the site of a former concentration camp. All people objectionable to the Nazi regime were driven here for execution. For 12 years of existence, tens of thousands of people were killed in the camp. The museum was organized at the request of the former prisoners of the camp in 1965. Little is left of the buildings of the Second World War, but this place strikes with an ominous and oppressive atmosphere.

In 1972, Munich hosted the next Summer Olympic Games. Since those times, there has been a park (a territory with Olympic facilities), which the locals use for recreation and walks. The former facilities are operated as sports training bases, and major social and cultural events are still held here. It should be noted that thanks to the Games, the city has changed and become more comfortable.

The stadium built for the start of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. It belongs to the Munich club Bayern Munich. It hosted the Champions League final in 2011/12. The Allianz Arena is located in the Frettmaning Heath. The building is called a real miracle of modern architectural art. At the entrance to the stadium, the fans are breathtaking from the sight of this grandiose structure.

The famous beer festival, where all fans of the foamy drink strive to get. Dozens of producers set up their tents at Oktoberfest, where countless liters of beer are drunk, kilograms of sausages and pork knuckles are eaten. The festival has existed since 1810, for two centuries it has become a real symbol of Bavaria and organically blended into cultural traditions. Traditionally, the head of the Bavarian government drinks the first mug of beer at the opening.

One of the oldest beer restaurants, which opened its doors to the first visitors at the beginning of the 17th century. At first, the court brewery was located here. The large halls of the establishment can simultaneously accommodate up to 4 thousand visitors. Hofbräuhaus has a flexible pricing policy, so every tourist can afford to try different varieties of excellent beer and enjoy German cuisine.

The central city market, a real paradise for gourmets and connoisseurs of excellent products. There are about 140 shops here, which have been owned by the same families for many years. The place in the market is inherited. Viktualienmarkt is bought mainly by wealthy Munich residents and tourists, as the prices for products are quite high. At the same time, the products are always of excellent quality.

Landscape park with a layout in strict geometric proportions. It was founded under Maximilian I at the beginning of the 17th century, but was completely destroyed during the Second World War. The park was carefully and scrupulously restored according to old drawings and sketches, while elements of English park art of the 19th century were added. Hofgarten is the realm of neat alleys, flower beds, manicured lawns and picturesque fountains.

A city park popular with locals and visited by thousands of people every day. Here you can ride a bike and a board in specially designated areas, as well as order a horse ride or just walk. The park stretches from the center to the northern part of Munich for 5.5 km. In summer, numerous lawns are filled with people - they sunbathe, have picnics or just take a nap under the shade of trees.

The zoo is considered one of the best in Europe. Like many modern zoos, it is built on the principle of a natural park, that is, conditions are created for animals that are as close to natural as possible. The biological diversity of Hellabrunn is impressive - more than 750 species of animals and about 20 thousand individuals. The zoo is popular, it is visited by 1.8 million people annually.

There are several large lakes and ski resorts within a two-hour drive from it, which has created a temperate climate in the region, with a transition from maritime to continental. Snowy winters and cool summers have largely contributed to the fact that sightseeing holidays in Munich are relevant all year round. However, there are exceptions when the thermometer in winter can drop to ... -30 С°.

Story

The history of the city dates back to the 8th century. It was at this time that a small settlement of monks appeared here, which later acquired the status of a city. After a while, the lands passed into the possession of the Wittelsbach dynasty, which ruled Bavaria until its partition until 1255, but until 1918 the city remained their residence. Today, the Wittelsbach Palace operates as a museum and is open to tourists throughout the year.

During the First World War, Munich was badly damaged by air attacks organized by French troops. In 1918, the November Revolution brought the Social Democrats to power. King Ludwig III and his family have to flee the city. In April 1919, the Bavarian Soviet Republic was proclaimed, but a month later it was liquidated by government troops.

World War II also left its mark on the city. Munich suffered more from the bombing of allied aircraft. The result of seventy raids on the city was the almost complete destruction of its historical part, and Munich itself was 50% in ruins.

In the post-war period, the city quickly recovered and already in 1972 was honored to host the Olympic Games on its territory. Built specifically for this event, the Olympic Park is still a place of pilgrimage for tourists.

Useful information for tourists

Getting around the city is much more convenient by public transport than by taxi. Firstly, a taxi is expensive, and secondly, it is not so easy to find a car, only in special parking lots. Moreover, not every local resident will be able to give you the number of a taxi service, since rarely anyone uses this service. Everyone has heard about German pedantry, but the organization of public transport can be the best way to verify this.

Munich is connected by a large and well-developed network of trams, buses, metros and even city trains. All of them run according to the schedule, accurate to the minute. Rare are the cases when transport is delayed - rare enough that it becomes the event of the day.

For comfortable movement around the city, just choose the right ticket. At first glance, this may seem like a difficult task, but if you plan a tourist route in advance and understand a little German, everything is quite simple. The Munich transport system is divided into 4 zones, internal, white and green (XXL) and general. The cost of tickets does not depend on the distance you need to overcome, and not even on the type of transport, but on the zone. For a tourist, the most optimal would be a day or three-day Single-Tageskarte ticket (for one person) or Partner-Tageskarte (up to 5 people).

How to get to Munich

Munich Franz Josef Strauss Airport (Flughafen München "Franz Josef Strauß") daily receives more than a hundred flights from around the world, including from Russia. From the airport to the city center can be reached by train S-Bahn, which stops at all significant stops in the city. You can buy a ticket for the train in one of the many machines, which, as a rule, are located right next to the escalators. Taxis are also available for Munich. The cost of a trip from the airport will be much more than in the city.

You can also get to Munich by train. The railroad is well developed here. However, fans of traveling by car will also be satisfied with the road infrastructure, because many autobahns of German cities are connected precisely with Munich.

Where to stay

You can stay anywhere in Munich. It all depends on the tastes and preferences of the tourist. Chic and modest hotels, inexpensive apartments, hostels - everything is at the service of guests. However, it is worth taking care of booking in advance, especially when it comes to the peak of the tourist season.

Shopping and shopping

The capital of Bavaria will enchant shoppers. In Munich, in addition to large shopping centers where time flies, literally on every street you can find boutiques of famous brands, souvenir shops and various shops offering to buy anything. However, it is worth noting that boutiques and small shops are open mainly until 18:00 and only from Monday to Saturday.

Seasonal markets and fairs

Antique market - you can get to it only on the first Saturday of the month. Here you can buy antique jewelry, furniture, accessories, postcards, stamps.

BRK-Flohmark is a grandiose fair taking place at the end of April. Here you can buy children's things and toys, including antiques, while their cost will be much lower than in local shops.

Riem Market is the largest Bavarian bazaar. Mostly people come here to sell old things, but it is difficult to call them old, rather new ones that have not been used in everyday life.

Viktualienmarkt is a flea market. Contrary to the prevailing stereotypes, for more than 200 years they have been selling here not unnecessary things, but all kinds of products, including delicacies. By the way, farm products are constantly brought here, and bakeries also operate on the territory of the market.

Sights of Munich

If you want to learn more about the history and culture of Munich, feel the atmosphere of the capital of Bavaria, visit its main attractions: Frauenkirche, Nymphenburg Palace, St. Peter (St. Peter's Church), Residence, Old Town Hall. No less interesting would be a visit to the BMW Museum, Karlplatz. And, of course, do not forget to visit the English Garden and the Olympic Park.

Frauenkirche (Cathedral of Our Lady) is a Gothic cathedral built in the 15th century, one of the symbols of Munich. The cathedral is 109 meters long, 40 meters wide and 37 meters high and can accommodate 20,000 people. Two towers stand out in the architecture of the cathedral, almost 100 meters high with stunning views of the city. Frauenkirche is a masterpiece of late Gothic. This is an austere brick three-nave temple with a simple interior decoration. The footprint in the hallway of the church is called the Devil's footprint. According to legend, the unclean man argued with the architect of the cathedral, but lost the argument. Enraged, he turned into wind and tried to destroy the temple. That is why there is always a slight breeze here.

Nymphenburg Palace is one of the main attractions of Munich, a luxurious palace with a picturesque garden and a canal. Built as a summer residence for kings, the palace impresses with its luxury and austerity of form. The construction of Nymphenburg dates back to the 17th century. The architect was the Italian Barelli. Inside you can appreciate the life of the monarchs, see art and history. No less famous is the palace park - 229 hectares of park landscape in the English style. You can ride a gondola along the palace canal.

Marienplatz

Munich's Marienplatz with the New and Old Town Halls is the world famous center of the Bavarian capital. This is a real attraction for guests and residents of the city, a venue for major cultural events and fairs.

In the architecture of the square, the New Town Hall stands out - a grandiose neo-Gothic building built at the beginning of the 20th century. Now the city council of Munich sits here. The tower of the New Town Hall provides a beautiful view of the old town. You can climb it by elevator.

In the center of the square there is an 11-meter Marian column of the late 16th century with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary with Christ.

In the eastern part of Marienplatz, you can look at two interesting buildings at once. The Old Town Hall is an old building of the 14th century in the Gothic style, restored after the destruction of the Second World War. The tower houses a toy museum.

Next to the Old Town Hall is the Cathedral of St. Petra is Munich's oldest parish church with a history spanning over 8 centuries. The building combines the features of many architectural styles, and a beautiful baroque altar is built inside. The architecture of the cathedral stands out with a 91-meter tower, which can offer one of the most beautiful views of Munich. To do this, you need to overcome more than 300 steps.

Allianz Arena is the home stadium of the Bayern football club, one of the most famous and comfortable stadiums in the world.

Karlplatz (Karlplatz) is one of the main squares of the historic center with beautiful architecture. The square is named after Charles IV Theodore, although the people of Munich themselves simply call the square Stachus. In honor of the old beer tavern, which was before its formation. The main architectural attraction is the Charles Gate - an ancient Gothic gate from the early 14th century, which used to be part of the city's fortifications. Opposite is the neo-Baroque Palace of Justice and the building of the Kaufhof Gallery shopping complex. The main pedestrian street connects Karlsplatz with another central square, Marienplatz.

Odeonplatz is an Italian-style square in the northern part of the historic center of Munich near Ludwigstraße. Here you can admire a beautiful church of the 17th century in the late Baroque style with two powerful towers and a dome, a loggia similar to the building on Piazza della Signoria in Florence, the royal residence and the Hofgarten garden.

The residence is one of the largest palace complexes in Germany, located near Odeonplatz on Max-Joseph-Platz. This impressive building with an area of ​​​​more than 23,000 square meters. meters with luxurious halls in the style of classicism, baroque and rococo, decorated with objects of culture and art. The history of the Residence is over 600 years. More than 40 original bronze sculptures from the 16th and 17th centuries are exhibited in the bronze halls of the palace, and royal regalia and other valuable items are in the treasury.

The Olympic Park is one of the most beautiful and popular places in Munich. Built on the occasion of the 1972 Olympic Games. Here are several famous places in Bavaria: the Olympic Stadium, the Olympic Hall and the Olympic Towers. In addition, there is the largest amusement park in Bavaria, concerts, entertainment and cultural events, festivals and various sporting events are held here.

Other attractions in Munich

BMW Welt is a museum of the world-famous BMW brand. There are exhibitions and promotions, tours of the museum and the plant.

The Pinakothek is an art gallery in Munich. The old Pinakothek exhibits objects of European painting from the 14th-18th centuries, while the new and modern Pinakothek exhibits about 400 works of art from the 18th-20th centuries.

The Bavarian State Opera is one of the largest operas in the world with 450 performances annually.

Hofbräuhaus is an old beer house. Here you can touch the secrets and traditions of Bavarian brewing, enjoy regional cuisine, beer, music and folk dances that convey the historical atmosphere of Munich.

The Old Court is an old imperial residence located on the road from Marienplatz. This is the Munich Kaiserburg, which houses the museum.

Oktoberfest is the legendary beer festival in Germany, which is held annually in Munich in autumn from mid-September to early October. It is the largest beer festival in the world with over 6 million tourists. During this time, millions of liters of beer are drunk here. Oktoberfest is an important part of Bavarian culture and its roots go back to the Middle Ages.

Video - Munich

Munich from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Munich.

• Tours for the New Year around the world
• Hot tours around the world

The official motto of the capital of Bavaria is "Munich loves you". And indeed, getting here, it is immediately easy to feel the benevolent cheerful atmosphere of this South German city. The capital of the federal state of Bavaria is not only and not so much a merry riotous Oktoberfest, a great football team and a Mecca for lovers of powerful cars. Sprawled on the banks of the Isar River, in southern Germany, in the foothills of the Alps, Munich attracts with its majestic cathedrals with tall bell towers, sprawling front squares, old houses with richly decorated facades and flower baskets on the windows.

How to get to Munich

Find flights to Munich

Districts of Munich

The historic city center (Altstadt-Lehel), or simply Altstadt, is extremely easy to find - it's all within the famous "road loop" Altstadtring. It is here that the lion's share of tourist attractions is located: both Town Halls, the former residence of the Bavarian kings, the National Theater, the legendary Hofbräuhaus and the Frauenkirche church. And here - boutiques of famous brands, shopping centers, a lot of restaurants and hotels. All this splendor is crowned by the ancient gates leading to the Altstadt: these are Karlstor, Isartor and Sendlinger Tor.

Maxvorstadt is both a bohemian and scientific district north of the Historic Center. Here are two leading universities in Germany - the famous University of Munich and the Technical University of Munich. In addition, Maxvorstadt is home to high-class art museums such as the three famous Pinakotheks, the Lenbachhaus, the Glyptothek and the State Antiquities Collection. No wonder so many refer to this area as the "brain of Munich". As a bonus - a lot of small designer shops, bars and restaurants.

Schwabing and the English Garden is a very fashionable and at the same time charming quarter, located just outside the territory of the Ludwig-Maximilian University, where small cafes, expensive shoe and clothing boutiques, a lot of specialized bookstores, galleries and restaurants await their guests. Schwabing has always been popular with artistic personalities - Thomas and Heinrich Mann, Wassily Kandinsky and Paul Klee, Vladimir Lenin (yes, the same one as Ilyich) and physicist Werner Heisenberg lived here. Looking at the shady, cozy boulevards of the area, it's not hard to imagine why. The main points of attraction are Leopoldstrasse (Leopoldstrasse, an abundance of cafes and bars), Hohenzollernstrasse (Hohenzollernstrasse and Kurfürstenplatz, shopping), as well as the English Garden - a huge green space in the heart of the city with streams, lakes and "beer gardens" in the east of Schwabing.

The Olympic Quarter (Olympiagelände), built, interestingly, on the site of the former Munich airport Oberwiesenfeld, appeared on the city map by 1972. attracts attention with an incredible view of the Bavarian Alps. One ascent to the top of the Olympic "hill", built from the wreckage of the Second World War, gives stunning panoramas. Add to this the BMW Museum and Exhibition Center, located within walking distance of the park, and it becomes clear that a visit to the Olympic Quarter is a must.

Neuhausen-Nymphenburg is perhaps one of the quietest districts in Munich. Take trams 12, 16 or 17 to the Romanplatz or Rotkreuzplatz stops in the center of a multi-million city, and you will not notice how you find yourself in the idyllic provincial outskirts of Bavaria. Tourists are rare here, and in vain. Neuhausen is home to the world's largest beer garden. Well, Nymphenburg is the famous palace gardens and the elegant residence of Henrietta Adelaide of Savoy.

The area with the unpronounceable name Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt (Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt) occupies the area to the south of Munich up to the central railway station. Despite the fact that compared to the rest of the city, these two look a little dirty and untidy, here are the most gambling gambling halls, the most fun strip clubs and the most delicious authentic restaurants of Asian and Middle Eastern cuisine. In the southwest of Ludwigsvorstadt is the very Terezin meadow, where every September-October the revelry Oktoberfest takes place. The center of Isarvorstadt is the Gärtnerplatz square, full of cafes and bars. The Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz theater is also located here, one of the best in the city. From the south-west, the square is adjoined by depraved quarters with the most haunted places in Munich, where, among other things, the Bavarian gay community has “registered” (mostly in establishments along Müllerstrasse).

Finally, the last two areas. This is Haidhausen (Au-Haidhausen) with its club area Kultfabrik and the beautiful French quarter around Orleansplatz, whose appearance has not changed, it seems, for a couple of hundred years. And the East of Munich, which unites Bogenhausen, Berg am Laim, Trudering-Riem and Ramersdorf-Perlach - for the most part sleeping areas in the east of the Isar River, where the famous Hellabrunn Zoo is located, a good beach and, a little further, on the outskirts of Grunwald, a Bavarian film studio (actually , studio and theme park).

Transport

Munich is a large city, slightly inferior in size to Berlin or Hamburg, so the issue of public transport is very important here. You can and should walk directly along the Altstadt, moreover, this is the so-called car-free zone. But getting to the Nymphenburg Palace or the BMW Museum, for example, without a bus will be problematic.

Buses, trams, metro (underground U-Bahn and light ground S-Bahn) and electric trains run around the city. On average, the fare varies from 1.5 to 5 EUR, depending on the number of “zones” crossed (there are four in total). A day pass will cost about 6.5 EUR for one or about 12 EUR for a group of up to 5 tourists traveling together (that is, it will be necessary to present the ticket to the conductor in the group). A weekly pass IsarCard costs about 15 EUR. You can buy travel cards and a ticket for one trip from bus drivers, but there are no ticket offices in the metro, only special MVV machines, almost the same are in trams. All tickets must be punched, otherwise a fine of up to 40 EUR. A "broken" ticket is valid for 2 hours within its zone, you can change as many as you like, just follow your direction and on your "own" territory. Prices on the page are for October 2018.

Pay attention to the bus line number 1000, which is also called the Museenlinie ("museum line"). It leaves every 10 minutes from the East Station to the main railway station, bypassing the best Munich museums (for example, the Bavaria), as well as the English Garden and Königplatz.

Taxi

A taxi costs 3.5 EUR per landing plus 1.5-1.8 EUR per kilometer. You will have to pay extra for luggage: 1.2 EUR per suitcase. A trip, for example, from the center of Marienplatz to the station area, where most hotels are located, will cost 10-15 EUR.

Bicycles

Munich, as they say, is a bike-friendly city. You can find bike rental everywhere, one of the largest and most conveniently located rental points is located near the main station, at Arnulfstrasse, 2. Cost: 3 EUR per hour, 15-18 EUR per day. A deposit of about 50 EUR in cash or credit card is required.

Maps of Munich

Rent a Car

Munich is charmingly beautiful and small in terms of sightseeing, so there is no point in renting a car here, if not one “but”. And this is called "but" - the neighborhood. The Alps, Neuschwanstein Castle, amusement parks, brick-and-mortar Nuremberg and a dozen more places that need no introduction. Rental offices (Avis, Europcar, Hertz, Sixt and others) are in abundance at the airport, train station and around the city, but it is better to book in advance.

Now - the cons: a lot of one-way and pedestrian streets, parking is a problem, dismantling with a parking meter for a ticket is a nightmare with a cold sweat. The cost in the center is from 1.7 to 2.2 EUR per hour. The average cost of an economy class car is 30-35 EUR per day.

Munich CityTourCard

Munich CityTourCard is designed to make life easier for tourists and significantly reduce their costs. In addition to discounts to various museums and the city's main must-sees, the booklet that comes with the card includes two meals for the price of one, discounts on souvenirs, bike rentals, and the like. There is a card for one tourist, or for five at once, which is much more profitable (two children from 6 to 14 years old are considered as one adult).

The cost for 1 day for 1/5 tourists in the city is 12.9 / 19.9 EUR, for 3 days - 24.9 / 39.9 EUR. The same card, but valid for most of the Munich surroundings, is valid for at least 3 days and costs 32.9 / 53.9 EUR. You can find out more information and purchase a card online on the official website.

If you want to go to the sights of Bavaria (for example, Neuschwanstein Castle or Nuremberg), it is better for tourists to purchase a "Bavaria travel card". This Bavarian Pass is valid for 5 people and costs 28 EUR for the whole day. Considering that a one-way ticket to Fussen (where the above-mentioned castle is located) costs 24-27 EUR per person, the benefit of such a ticket is simply undeniable.

Munich Hotels

shopping

Munich has really good shopping with a lot of shops for every taste and budget. An endless network of shopping streets runs from the Marienplatz square and further, to the pedestrian shopping arteries Kaufingerstrasse and Neuhauser Strasse. All goods are like a selection: high-quality, but often not cheap, the local society does not throw money away for consumer goods. Therefore, the best time for shopping here is during the Christmas sales period or at the end of summer, when stores get rid of summer collections.

The most elegant boutiques are found on Briennerstrasse, Maximilianstrasse (where there is also a rich selection of art galleries), Maffeistrasse and Theatinestrasse. Here are the top designers from all over Europe: Jil Sander, Joop, Bogner, Max Dietl, Rudolph Moshammer. In search of interesting souvenirs and antiques, it is worth taking a walk on Ottostrasse. Well, vintage second-hand and costumes of bygone eras are on Westenriederstrasse.

Christmas market at Marienplatz

Christkindlmarkt, or Christmas market, which takes place every year from late November to late December, is perhaps the most important event for the city's residents (after Oktoberfest, of course). During the month, the stalls on the main square of Munich are bursting with hand-made toys, Christmas tree decorations and all kinds of goodies, sweets, snacks, gingerbread and smoked meats, flavored with a fair portion of mulled wine.

What to try

The cuisine of Munich is an occasion not only for a separate article, but for a separate site. Dozens of breweries that have been operating since the 13th-15th centuries, the traditional salted pretzel pretzel (about 1 EUR per piece), fragrant pork knee (about 15 EUR) with eternal stewed cabbage and potatoes, finally, sausages ... What sausages and sausages are in Munich (from 6 EUR for 2 pieces)! However, keep in mind that in order to pass for a real Bavarian, in no case eat the famous white sausages in the afternoon - locals eat this dish exclusively for breakfast. Another important nuance - a basket or rack with pretzels on each table does not mean at all that they are free. With a greater degree of probability, a scrupulous German waiter will count each eaten “salty gingerbread” and add it to the bill (approximately + 0.5-1 EUR per pretzel).

What you should know for sure: they love to eat here, and there is a lot, because the portion size is sometimes amazing.

Every autumn (late September - early October), the Theresienwiese meadow hosts the annual Oktoberfest beer festival, which has been held for almost 200 years, for which they even brew a special kind of beer - Wiesn.

Cafes and restaurants in Munich

You can try all of the above miracles in abundance in the city center, whichever restaurant you choose - it will be guaranteed to be delicious everywhere. There are two must-see places: a beer restaurant under the town hall and the Hofbräuhaus. The first one is hard to miss, as it is located on the main square of Marienplatz directly under the town hall building, inviting tourists to their chambers from any side of the building, wherever you go around. In the second, which is located two minutes east of Marienplatz, Hitler himself once treated himself to beer, and in general this is one of the most famous and really delicious establishments in the whole city.

In addition, in the capital of Bavaria there are as many as 8 restaurants that have received Michelin stars, the average bill in them will be 120-140 EUR per person. In a standard pub you can have a wonderful dinner for 30-50 EUR, a glass of beer will cost 3-4 EUR here. Cheaper - in Asian restaurants or buying takeaway food (up to 6-10 EUR for a heavy hamburger or a good couple of sausages).

In general, in Munich it is difficult to distinguish a pub from a restaurant: portions are large everywhere (no, even very large), freshly brewed beer is served everywhere, the price tag is about the same. All kinds of bakery cafes stand apart, where it is so pleasant to have breakfast with fresh pastries.

The best photos of Munich

Previous photo 1/ 1 Next photo

Guides in Munich

Entertainment and attractions in Munich

Tourists are guaranteed at least a couple of hours of an exciting walk around Marienplatz, since almost every corner of this square is occupied by a souvenir shop or a cozy pub, which beckons you to sit down in the open air with a glass of amber drink.

The religious architecture of Munich should also be given its due. In particular, the amazing Baroque Cathedral of St. Michael attracts attention, where the remains of Ludwig II are buried. One of its towers can be reached by elevator in search of an amazing panorama of old Munich. Another beautiful panorama opens from the observation deck of Peterskirche, the oldest church in the city with a lantern-shaped dome. Finally, it is worth visiting the highest Frauenkirche Cathedral, that is, the Cathedral of the Holy Virgin, built in the 14th-15th centuries.

Another "feature" of Munich is museums and parks. It is difficult to imagine the capital of Bavaria without lush green crowns, wild forest areas or regular gardens laid out around the entire center. The best of them are the royal Hofgarten or the shady English Garden, where families with children like to spend time, having picnics, lazily throwing a plate to each other or just enjoying a fine day by one of its reservoirs.

Castles of Munich

Within the city there are two noteworthy "schloss" at once - Nymphenburg and Blutenburg. Nymphenburg Palace is the Bavarian Versailles. Behind the palace is a French park: canals, statues, paths, bridges, benches. In the same place, the Amalienburg wing is a wonder of the world: at the top there is an observation deck, inside the hallway, bedroom, kitchen and living room are all mirrored. A few steps from the main palace is the entrance to the Botanical Garden, one of the finest gardens in Germany. Blutenburg is not so good architecturally, but it cannot do without the attention of tourists, because its walls keep the story of forbidden love between the heir to the Duke of Bavaria and the daughter of a simple barber. And, of course, one cannot fail to mention Neuschwanstein, which needs no introduction, located a couple of hours by train from Munich.

Dachau concentration camp

A special, without exaggeration, terrible page in the history of all of Europe. Fortunately, little remains of the Dachau concentration camp (1943-1945): a couple of crematoria and an administrative building. Everything is filled with banners hanging from the ceiling, on which photographs and texts are applied, dryly stating facts - from leave for holidays to experiments on people. Keep in mind, the exposition makes a strong impression, and many people faint by the end of the tour.

Despite the blasphemous assumption that in Munich "not by beer alone" - this is true. Local museum collections can compete in the number of masterpieces with some not the most dusty European capital.

Museums in Munich

Despite the blasphemous assumption that in Munich "not by beer alone" - this is true. Local museum collections can compete in the number of masterpieces with some not the most dusty European capital. For example, in the Königsplatz area, in a relatively small space, there are as many as three Pinakotheks, a glyptothek (a collection of ancient vessels and statues, mostly in copies) and the Crystal Museum.

In the Old Pinakothek there is a chic collection: Brueghel, Dürer, Cranach, Rubens. In the New Pinakothek - 19th century: Cezanne, Gauguin, Van Gogh. The Pinakothek of Modern Art is interesting with changing exhibitions, as well as works by Joseph Beuys. Finally, we advise aesthetes and amateurs to look into the Lenbach House - a villa with an exposition of the Blue Rider in general and Kandinsky in particular. (The branch is at the nearest metro station Konigsplatz, right underground). As well as the City Museum at St. Jacobsplatz and the Film Museum, where good and rare films are shown. The exhibits of the Residence Museum are a grandiose collection of Electoral luxury. Not far from the museum are the park "Hofgarten and Odeonsplatz", the State Library and the University.

On Sundays, the treasures of all three Munich Pinakotheks are available for a nominal fee of 1 EUR. The same thing happens with the cost of entrance tickets to the Glyptothek, the Antique Collection and the Bavarian National Museum. Here it is, socialism in the flesh - art to the masses!

5 things to do in Munich

1. Of course, try all these varieties - light, wheat, dark, unfiltered and as soon as not filtered - in one of the old pubs of the city.
2. Climb to the observation deck of St. Michael's Cathedral on a clear day to see the Alps.
3. Give a shake-up to the beer-soaked body in the Lenbach House, contemplating the paintings of Kandinsky, Klee and other geniuses of the Blue Rider group.
4. Feel the Munich rhythm of life, lying for an hour on the emerald lawn of the English Garden.
5. Visit the same "sausage pot", "gas cap" or "soup bowl" that houses the most crazy cars of the 21st century - of course, we are talking about a first-class BMW museum.

Munich for children

Parents, take a breath! Munich is an ideal city for tourists with children. In addition to all kinds of playgrounds, equipped as our "soviet" childhood never dreamed of, parks and lakes for pleasant walks, there are even special family beer houses - with children's play areas and a multilingual crowd in diapers.

Where to go with children: Hellabrunn Tierpark to pet the kids, feed the pelicans, stare at the falcons and hawks, ride a camel and, in general, get unforgettable memories in the city zoo. SeaLife München in the Olympic Park is basically the same, but in the underwater element (unless you ride a shark). Fans of dinosaurs have a direct road to the Paleontological Museum; parents should be patient, here even half a day is not the limit for die-hard fans of extinct lizards.

A small but interesting and interactive Museum of Man and Nature is open in Nymphenburg Castle. In the Toy Museum (Spielzeugmuseum), on the contrary, you can’t touch anything, but you can marvel at the toys of centuries past, which our great-grandmothers played with. Finally, the holy of holies is the BMW Museum with “well, such cars that it’s just wow, mom”!

Finally, you should look into the Brauseschwein store (Frundsbergstrasse, 52, near Nymphenburg), which sells everything a child's soul dreams of: from penny sweets to fantastic wooden trains.

December

Summer weather in Munich is unpredictable: the June heat can turn into a November downpour. Therefore, you should always carry an umbrella and a sweater, swimming trunks and a towel with you: there are many crystal clear lakes near Munich. In winter, sightseeing of the city can be combined with skiing in the mountains in Garmisch or neighboring Austria.