Here is a map of Rybnitsa with streets → Transnistria, Moldova. We are studying a detailed map of Rybnitsa with house numbers and streets. Real-time search, today's weather, coordinates
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A detailed map of the city of Rybnitsa with street names will be able to show all the routes and roads where the street is located. Industrial and Lazo. Located close to.
For a detailed view of the territory of the entire region, it is enough to change the scale of the online scheme +/-. On the page is an interactive map of the city of Rybnitsa with addresses and routes of the microdistrict. Move its center to find Gvardeiskaya and Kirova streets now.
The ability to plot a route across the country and calculate the distance - the Ruler tool, find out the length of the city and the path to its center, addresses of attractions, transport stops and hospitals (Hybrid scheme type), view railway stations and borders.
You will find all the necessary detailed information about the location of urban infrastructure - stations and shops, squares and banks, highways and highways.
An accurate satellite map of Rybnitsa (Ribnitsa) with Google search is in its own rubric. Use the Yandex search to show the house number on the folk map of the city in Transnistria (Moldova) / world, in real time.
social sector
In the field of education, there are 12 schools, 2 vocational schools and 3 higher educational institutions, including: a branch of the Pridnestrovian State University. T. G. Shevchenko, branch of the North-Western Correspondence Technical University in St. Petersburg and the Consulting Point of the Tiraspol branch of the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law.
The development of physical culture and sports is provided by 4 youth sports schools, 150 sports facilities, including 37 sports halls, 2 swimming pools and 92 flat sports facilities.
Three Russian-language city newspapers are published in Rybnitsa - the official Novosti (circulation 2,500 copies), independent Good Day and Good Evening (circulation - 6,500 copies each). The republican newspaper "Homin" in Ukrainian is also published here (circulation - 2,000 copies).
There are 2 hotels in the city: "Tiras" with 250 beds and "Metallurg" with 50 beds, many restaurants and cafes. In the lower part of the city, on the banks of the Dniester, there is a sanatorium-dispensary MMZ.
Memorial of Military Glory. In the background on the right is Mikhailo-Arkhangelsky Cathedral
In 1975, the Military Glory Memorial, 24 meters high, was built (the author of the project was V. Mednek). Two paired reinforced concrete pylons are lined with white marble, at the foot, on 12 granite slabs, the names of the liberators of the city and the region are carved (restored in 2010). In the POW camp, the Nazis destroyed 2,700 Soviet soldiers, in May-June 1943, about 3,000 Ukrainian fishermen were evicted near Ochakov, about 3,000 people died of typhus in the Jewish ghetto, and 3,650 fishermen fell on the fronts of the Second World War - these are the losses of a small Pridnestrovian city.
Michael the Archangel Cathedral
The main current attraction of the city was the Michael the Archangel Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, it was built for about 15 years and opened on November 21, 2006. The bells are placed on the third tier, in the center is a large bell "Blagovest" weighing 100 pounds, around it there are 10 more bells, the smallest of which weighs only 4 kg. The bells for the cathedral belfry were cast in the Moscow Joint Stock Company "Litex".
In addition to the Archangel Michael Cathedral itself, which can simultaneously accommodate about 2 thousand parishioners, a large, 3-storey parish house will be built on the territory of the temple complex, which will house a library, a dining room, a parish school and the rector's chambers.
Nearby Attractions
Customs post on the bridge across the Dniester between Rybnitsa and Rezina
Gorge Kalaur in Rashkovo
After the victory of the Lithuanian prince Olgerd on the Sinyukha river, Podolia was given to his nephew Fyodor Koriatovich. He ordered to build the castle of Kalaur over a narrow gorge around the turn of the river, on the border of Lithuania and Moldova, which was completely ready by the end of the 14th century. During the marriage of the son of B. Khmelnitsky - Timosh and the daughter of the Moldavian ruler V. Lupu - Ruksanda, the newlyweds receive this castle as a gift from B. Khmelnitsky, but, unfortunately, it has not survived to this day. The ancient church of St. Cayetana in Rashkov, built in 1749 (Baroque) by the Polish magnate Stanisław Lubomirski (1704-93). The two towers are decorated with Ionic and Tuscan order pilasters. Art. Lubomirsky from 1764 became the governor of Bratslav, his residence was Shargorod, but many palaces belong to Lubomirsky throughout Poland (Warsaw, Rzeszow, Przemysl). The treasures of Tatar silver and Swedish coins found here, as well as the ruins of a huge synagogue with a secret staircase in the wall, tell about the former glory of Rashkov in the Middle Ages.
Nature Reserve and Trinity Monastery in Saharna
| Memorial to those who died during the Great Patriotic War | View of Rybnitsa (on the Valchenko microdistrict) | Residential buildings |
Personalities
- Rybnitsa Rebbe Chaim-Zanvl ( Abramovich), Hasidic tzaddik, rabbi of Rybnitsa
- Meir Argov (Grabowski), Israeli politician, one of the country's 37 signers of the country's Declaration of Independence
- Pavel Zaltsman, film artist, painter, writer; between 1917 and 1925 lived intermittently in Rybnitsa
- David Zelvensky, military historian
- Yitzhak Yitzhaki (Lishovsky), Israeli socialist politician, member of the Knesset
- Valery Kabak, professor of Balti State University named after. Alec Russo
- Viktor Komlyakov, Moldovan chess player, grandmaster
- Alexander Marcus, Moldovan mathematician
- Israel Feldman, Moldovan mathematician
- Semyon Shvartsburd, Soviet mathematician and teacher, founder of specialized physics and mathematics schools
twin cities
Notes
Topographic maps
- Map sheet L-35-10 Rybnitsa. Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1986. Edition 1988
- Map sheet L-35-11 Slobodka. Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1984. Edition 1987
Links
- Official website of the Rybnitsa City and District Council of People's Deputies
- Official website of the State Administration of the city of Rybnitsa and the Rybnitsa region
- Website of the Rybnitsa branch of the Pridnestrovian State University. T. G. Shevchenko
| Cities of Moldova | ||
|---|---|---|
| Balti | Benders 1 | Bessarabka | Biruintsa | Briceni | Bykovets | Vadul lui Voda | Vatra | Vulcanesti | Gindeshty | Glodyany | Grigoriopol 1 | Dnestrovsk 1 | Donduseni | Drochia | Dubossary 1 | Durlesti | Edinet | Cahul | Cainari | Calarasi | Kamenka 1 | Cantemir | Causeni | Chisinau | Codru | Comrat | Costesti | Red 1 | Cricova | Criuleni | Korneshty | Cupcini | Leova | Lipcany | Marculesti | Lighthouse 1 | Nisporeni | Novotiraspolskiy 1 | New Anens | Ocnita | Orhei | Otachi | Rubber | Riscani | Rybnitsa 1 | Slobodzeya 1 | Magpie | Scary | Singera | Singerei | Taraclia | Teleneshti | Tiraspol 1 | Ungen | Falesti | Floresti | Frunze | Hincesti | Ceadir-Lunga | Cimislia | Soldanesti | Stefan Voda | Ialoveni | Yargara | ||
| 1 settlement is controlled by the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. | ||
| Cities of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tiraspol| Benders | Grigoriopol | Dnestrovsk | Dubossary | Kamenka | Rybnitsa| Slobodzeya | ||
| Settlements on the Dniester | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Kharitonovna Kilivnik
district center (according to the law of the PMR)
Rybnitsa(Mold. Ribnita, Rybnitsa, Rybnitsa; Ukrainian Ribnitsa) - a city in Transnistria on the left bank of the Dniester River, 130 km from Chisinau and Tiraspol. Railway station. The administrative center of the Rybnitsa region of the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.
Municipal composition: Ukrainians, Russians, Moldovans, etc. Population - 50.1 thousand people (2010).
Story
The first information about the settlement on the territory of the city dates back to the first half of the 15th century. One of the first mentions of Rybnitsa dates back to 1628, when it was marked as a settlement on the map of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. There are a number of versions about the origin of the name of the city. According to one of them, it came from the name of the Dry Rybnitsa river of the same name, at the mouth of which, at the confluence with the Dniester, the settlement was founded. According to the second - it is named after the nobleman Rydvan, who, having risen to the rank of colonel among the Turks, "remembering the fat pork of personal places" - decides to flee to the left bank of the Dniester, under the arm of the Polish king. Soon a wooden fortress was being built and a settlement appeared under the name of Rydvanets. This fact is mentioned in the book of the Turkish traveler Evliya Celebi, who visited these parts with the army in 1656-1657.
Local residents bred fish in blocked reservoirs along the Rybnitsa River. One pond was located in the Pushkin area, the second - on Zarechnaya, and the third - in the recreation area. They alternately released water, collected fish and sold it to visiting merchants. This is how the merchants quietly renamed Rydvanets into Rybnitsa. This settlement was part of the Polish kingdom.
In 1793, as a result of the second division of the Commonwealth, this territory was transferred to the Russian Federation, and from 1797 until the October Revolution, Rybnitsa was part of the Molokish volost of the Baltsky district of the Podolsk province. At the end of the 19th century, a railway was built through the city. Since 1893, systematic navigation has been established on the Dniester. In 1898, the first sweet factory in the Podolsk province was built with the first electric generator in the region.
In 1924, Rybnitsa became an urban-type settlement and a regional center of the Moldavian ASSR. In 1926, 9.4 thousand inhabitants lived in the city (38.0% - Jews, 33.8% - Ukrainians, 16.0% - Moldavians). In 1938 Rybnitsa acquires the status of a city. In 1941-42, the remaining Jewish population of Rybnitsa was brutally tortured by the Romanian and German invaders. A memorial sign was erected at the place of executions of 500 Rybnitsa residents.
During the existence of the MSSR, the following factories operated in the city: sugar-alcohol, wine-making, bakery products, cement-slate, metallurgical, etc., factories: reinforced concrete structures and building parts, pumping, butter-making, etc., knitwear and linen factory. The population in 1975 was 39.9 thousand inhabitants, and in 1991 - already 62.9 thousand people. By 2005, the population had grown to 67.3 thousand people.
Economy
View of Rybnitsa
Rybnitsa has an advantageous transport and geographical position. The city is located on the left bank of the Dniester and is separated from the river by a concrete dam. Near the city there is a huge reservoir. In the vicinity are important reserves of suitable minerals - raw materials for the production of building materials.
Rybnitsa is a huge manufacturing and industrial center. There are 408 companies operating in the city, of which 64 are city, 43 are city, 254 are limited liability companies and private firms. The oldest (1898) sugar factory in Transnistria and Moldova is also located here (although there is not enough left of it, the sugar factory is in complete decline and has not been operating since 2003), a distillery, a metallurgical and cement-slate plants - two all-Union construction projects, a centrifugal pumps. As a result of the construction of the reservoir and the flooding of the lower part of the city, the center was replanned, and at the moment high-rise buildings predominate in the city. There is a pier and a railway station. A recreation area has been located near the reservoir since 1955.
Rybnitsa from Rezina. 2010.
The Moldavian metallurgical plant was put into operation in 1985, at the moment it produces 1 million tons of steel and 1 million rolled products in the city, 3,000 people work here. The plant was awarded the Diamond and Gold Stars for product quality. The production volume of the plant is about 276 million dollars (52% of the total production of the PMR and 65% of exports), its share in the budget of the PMR is 15.5% (22.2 million dollars).
The volume of production of all other companies in the city is about 10 million dollars, or together with MMZ - 286 million dollars (54% of the production of PMR).
For comparison: Tiraspol - 177 million dollars (33.5%), Bendery - 43 million dollars (8%)
Transport
bus station
The main mode of transport is automatic. The railroad is still in operation.
Social sector
In the field of education, there are 12 schools, 2 vocational schools and 3 higher educational institutions, including: a branch of the Pridnestrovian city university named after. T. G. Shevchenko, a branch of the North-Western Correspondence Technical University in St. Petersburg and the Consulting Center of the Tiraspol branch of the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law.
Restaurant "Khortytsya"
The development of physical culture and sports is provided by 4 youth sports schools, 150 sports facilities, including 37 sports halls, 2 swimming pools and 92 flat sports facilities.
In Rybnitsa, 3 Russian-language city newspapers are published - the official Novosti (circulation 2,500 copies), the sovereign Good Day and Good Evening (circulation - 6,500 copies each). The republican newspaper "Homin" in Ukrainian is also published here (circulation - 2,000 copies).
There are 2 hotels in the city: "Tiras" with 250 beds and "Metallurg" with 50 beds, a huge number of restaurants and cafes. In the lower part of the city on the banks of the Dniester there is a sanatorium-dispensary MMZ.
Memorial of Military Glory. In the background on the right is Mikhailo-Arkhangelsky Cathedral
In 1975, the Memorial of Military Glory, 24 meters high, was built. (creator of the project V. Mednek). 2 paired reinforced concrete pylons are lined with white marble, at the foot of the 12 granite slabs are carved the names of the liberators of the city and the region (restored in 2010). In the prisoner of war camp, the Nazis destroyed 2,700 Russian soldiers, in May-June 1943, about 3,000 Ukrainian fishermen were evicted near Ochakov, about 3,000 people died of typhus in the Jewish ghetto and 3,650 fishermen fell on the fronts of the Second World War - these are the losses of a not quite huge Pridnestrovian city .
Michael the Archangel Cathedral
The main current attraction of the city was the Michael the Archangel Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, it was built for about 15 years and opened on November 21, 2006. The bells are placed on the 3rd tier, in the center there is a huge bell "Blagovest" weighing 100 pounds, around it there are 10 more bells, the largest of which weighs only 4 kg. The bells for the cathedral belfry were cast in the Capital joint-stock company "Litex".
In addition to the Archangel Michael Cathedral itself, capable of accommodating about 2 thousand parishioners at the same time, a huge, 3-storey parish house will be built on the site of the temple complex, which will house a library, a dining room, a parish school and the rector's chambers.
Nearby Attractions
Customs post on the bridge across the Dniester between Rybnitsa and Rezina
Gorge Kalaur in Rashkovo
As a consequence of the victory of the Lithuanian prince Olgerd on the Sinyukha river, Podolia was given to his nephew Fyodor Koriatovich. He ordered to build the castle of Kalaur over a narrow gorge around the turn of the river, on the border of Lithuania and Moldova, which by the end of the 14th century was almost completely ready. During the marriage of the offspring of B. Khmelnitsky - Timosh and the daughter of the Moldavian ruler V. Lupu - Ruksanda, the newlyweds receive this castle as a present from B. Khmellnitsky, but, unfortunately, it has not survived to this day. The ancient church of St. Cayetana in Rashkov, built in 1749 (baroque) by the Polish magnate Stanisław Lubomirski (1704-93). The two towers are decorated with Ionic and Tuscan order pilasters. Art. Lubomirsky from 1764 became the governor of Bratslav, Shargorod was his residence, but a huge number of palaces belong to Lubomirsky throughout Poland (Warsaw, Rzeszow, Przemysl). The treasures of Tatar silver and Swedish coins found here, as well as the ruins of a huge synagogue with a secret staircase in the wall, speak of the former glory of Rashkov in the Middle Ages.
Nature Reserve and Trinity Monastery in Saharna
The nature reserve "Saharna" is located on the right bank of the Dniester, 10 km from the city, includes a gorge 5 km long and 170 meters deep, a huge number of springs and a forest area dominated by oak, hornbeam, acacia with an area of 670 hectares. The Saharna stream forms 22 waterfalls on its way, the largest of which falls from a height of four meters. The steep slopes are cut by ravines, and in the early morning the gorge is wrapped in fog and, as the legend says, a person can disappear in it forever ... The Trinity Monastery (1776) hid in the gorge and is located, as it were, in a huge shell. At the beginning of the 13th century, the Annunciation Church was carved into a 15-meter mountain, in which hermit monks lived and at the moment there are the relics of St. Macarius. The summer Trinity Church was built in the upper courtyard in 1821 - the dome on a high drum impresses in the interior, the inner place is opened up with tremendous energy. And where the foot of the Virgin Mary once stepped, and her imprint remained, at the moment a chapel has been built.
Assumption rock monastery in Tsypovo
It is carved in a very large cliff, it is more significant of the rock complexes, located 20 km south of Rybnitsa on the right bank of the Dniester. The middle part of the monastery was carved in the Middle Ages and had a system of protective passages; a narrow path over the abyss led to not quite large cells, protecting the inhabitants from dashing newcomers. The caves were cut down from trees growing nearby, and when the trees were cut down, the entrance to the caves was possible only by rope ladders, which, in case of danger, went up. At the end of the 18th century, the threat of raids passed, the approaches were improved, the cells were expanded and the church premises were created. “All hidden in the mountain, the monastery from the Dniester looks whitening between the mountains with an array of limestone with dark gaps in the windows. At different times of the day, it is diverse: it is unusually picturesque in the morning, when the facade colored by sunrise from a height of fifty meters echoes its counterpart in the river surface. Graphically correctly drawn in the rays of the midday sun, marked by sharp shadows from overhanging blocks of stone. It is poetic in the evening, when mysteriously faded, slightly distinguishable on a shaded mountain, together with it, an indistinct reflection falls into the waters of the Dniester. (D. Goberman)
Personalities
- Rybnitsa Rebbe Chaim-Zanvl ( Abramovich), Hasidic tzaddik, rabbi of Rybnitsa
- Meir Argov (Grabowski), Israeli politician, one of the country's 37 signers of the country's Declaration of Independence
- Pavel Zaltsman, cinema painter, painter, writer; between 1917 and 1925 lived intermittently in Rybnitsa
- Yitzhak Yitzhaki (Lishovsky), Israeli socialist politician, member of the Knesset
- Valery Kabak, Doctor of the Balti City University named after. Alec Russo
- Alexander Markus, Moldovan mathematician
- Israel Feldman, Moldovan mathematician
- Semyon Shvartsburd, Russian mathematician and teacher, founder of specialized physics and mathematics schools
- Viktor Komlyakov, Moldavian chess player, grandmaster (1995). Participated in the Moldavian national team in 6 Olympiads.
twin cities
Notes
- ^ This settlement is located in the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. In accordance with the administrative-territorial division of Moldova, most of the territory controlled by the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is part of Moldova as an autonomous territorial entity, the other part is part of Moldova as the municipalities of Bendery. The declared territory of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, controlled by Moldova, is located on the territory of the Dubossary, Caushansky and Novoanensky regions of Moldova. Literally, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is an unrecognized state, most of whose claimed territory is not controlled by Moldova.
Topographic cartographic materials
- L-35-10 Rybnitsa. Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1986. Edition 1988.
- Sheet of cartographic materials L-35-11 Slobodka. Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1984. 1987 edition.
- Official website of the State Administration of the city of Rybnitsa and the Rybnitsa region
- Unofficial site of the city
- The site of the Rybnitsa branch of the Pridnestrovian City University named after. T. G. Shevchenko
- map of Rybnitsa and circles
- photo of Rybnitsa
- Photo album of Rybnitsa
| Cities of Moldova | ||
|---|---|---|
| Balti | Benders 1 | Bessarabka | Biruintsa | Briceni | Bykovets | Vadul lui Voda | Vatra | Vulcanesti | Gindeshty | Glodyany | Grigoriopol 1 | Dnestrovsk 1 | Donduseni | Drochia | Dubossary 1 | Durlesti | Edinet | Cahul | Cainari | Calarasi | Kamenka 1 | Cantemir | Causeni | Chisinau | Codru | Comrat | Costesti | Red 1 | Cricova | Criuleni | Korneshty | Cupcini | Leova | Lipcany | Marculesti | Lighthouse 1 | Nisporeni | Novotiraspolskiy 1 | New Anens | Ocnita | Orhei | Otachi | Rubber | Riscani | Rybnitsa 1 | Slobodzeya 1 | Magpie | Scary | Singera | Singerei | Taraclia | Teleneshti | Tiraspol 1 | Ungen | Falesti | Floresti | Frunze | Hincesti | Ceadir-Lunga | Cimislia | Soldanesti | Stefan Voda | Ialoveni | Yargara | ||
| 1 settlement is controlled by the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. | ||
| Settlements on the Dniester | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Bold cities are highlighted
Categories:
- Settlements in alphabetical order
- Rybnitsa region
- Cities on the Dniester
- Cities of Moldova
- Cities of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
- Settlements without postal code
- Wikipedia: Articles without citations from February 2012
- Wikipedia: Articles without footnotes
Sausage
Rybnitsa
Sausage
Rybnitsa
Note: In September I traveled to Transnistria. After looking at posts about cities, I did not find any mention of Rybnitsa. Having photographed for the report, I correct the omission. Meet the northern capital of Transnistria - Rybnitsa.
Rybnitsa is a city in the north of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. The administrative center of the Rybnitsa region of the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. From Rybnitsa to the capital of Transnistria - Tiraspol - 120 km. To the capital of Moldova - Chisinau - 160.
According to the latest data, about 50 thousand people live in the city (2010 data).
The first information about the settlement on the territory of the city dates back to the first half of the 15th century, in 1628. There are several versions about the origin of the city's name. According to one of them, it comes from the name of the Dry Rybnitsa river of the same name, at the mouth of which, at the confluence with the Dniester, the settlement was founded. According to the second - it is named after the boyar Rydvan, who, having risen to the rank of colonel among the Turks, "remembering the fat pork of his places" - decides to flee to the left bank of the Dniester, under the arm of the Polish king. Soon a wooden fortress was built and a settlement called Rydvanets appeared. This fact is mentioned in the book of the Turkish traveler Evliya Chelebi, who visited these parts with the army in 1656-1657.
In 1924, Rybnitsa became an urban-type settlement and a regional center of the Moldavian ASSR. In 1926, 9.4 thousand inhabitants lived in the city (38.0% - Jews, 33.8% - Ukrainians, 16.0% - Moldavians). In 1938 Rybnitsa acquires the status of a city.
In 1941-42, the remaining Jewish population of Rybnitsa was brutally tortured by the Romanian and German invaders. A memorial sign was erected at the place of executions of 500 Rybnitsa residents.
Rybnitsa has an advantageous transport and geographical position. The city is located on the left bank of the Dniester and is separated from the river by a concrete dam. Near the city there is a large reservoir.
In the field of education, there are 12 schools, 2 vocational schools and 3 higher educational institutions, including: a branch of the Pridnestrovian State University. T. G. Shevchenko, a branch of the North-Western Correspondence Technical University in St. Petersburg and the Consulting Center of the Tiraspol branch of the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law.
Rybnitsa Russian Gymnasium No. 1
Branch of the Pridnestrovian State University.
In 1975, the Military Glory Memorial, 24 meters high, was built (the author of the project was V. Mednek). Two paired reinforced concrete pylons are lined with white marble, at the foot, on 12 granite slabs, the names of the liberators of the city and the region are carved (restored in 2010).
Memorial to the fallen for the independence of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
On September 2, the Republic celebrated the 20th anniversary of independence. It's 20 years of non-recognition.
The main current attraction of the city was the Michael the Archangel Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, it was built for about 15 years and opened on November 21, 2006.
The building of the administration of Rybnitsa and the Rybnitsa region.
View of the central square of the city.
The city is very green. In 2000, there was icing in Transnistria. 2 weeks the city remained without electricity and water. The city has lost 30% of its green spaces. After 10 years, the vegetation increased.
The building of the local history museum.
Rare cobbled street. Rarity!
The building of the former cinema "Mir"
The fountain is a place of meetings and gatherings for Rybnitsa residents in the central park.
Since I found Knowledge Day on September 1, I will show those who acquire this knowledge.
The city has several residential areas. One of them is the Yuzhny microdistrict.
Microdistrict "Valchenko". In the distance - already Moldova.
In the background of this photograph is the building of the giant enterprise of the Moldavian Metallurgical Plant.
Another republican giant - "Sheriff" - the owner of a network of gas stations and supermarkets.
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rybnitsa rybnitsa, rybnitsa transdniestria
Rybnitsa(Mold. Rîbniţa, Rybnitsa, Ukrainian Ribnitsa) is a city in Transnistria on the left bank of the Dniester River, 110 km from Chisinau and 120 km from Tiraspol. Railroad station. The administrative center of the Rybnitsa region of the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic.
- 1. History
- 2 Economy
- 3 Population
- 4 Transport
- 5 Social sector
- 5.1 Nearby attractions
- 6 Personalities
- 7 Honorary citizens
- 8 Twin cities
- 9 Notes
- 10 Topographic maps
- 11 Links
Story
The first information about the settlement on the territory of the city dates back to the first half of the 15th century. One of the first mentions of Rybnitsa dates back to 1628, when it was marked as a settlement on the map of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. There are several versions about the origin of the city's name. According to one of them, it comes from the name of the Dry Rybnitsa river of the same name, at the mouth of which, at the confluence with the Dniester, the settlement was founded. According to the second - it is named after the boyar Rydvan, who, having risen to the rank of colonel among the Turks, "remembering the fat pork of his places" - decides to flee to the left bank of the Dniester, under the arm of the Polish king. Soon a wooden fortress was built and a settlement called Rydvanets appeared. This fact is mentioned in the book of the Turkish traveler Evliya Celebi, who visited these parts with the army in 1656-1657.
Local residents bred fish in blocked reservoirs along the Rybnitsa River. One pond was located in the Pushkin area, the second - on Zarechnaya, and the third - in the recreation area. They alternately released water, collected fish and sold it to visiting merchants. This is how the merchants quietly renamed Rydvanets into Rybnitsa. This settlement was part of the Polish kingdom.
In 1793, as a result of the second division of the Commonwealth, this territory was transferred to Russia, and from 1797 until the October Revolution, Rybnitsa was part of the Molokish volost of the Baltsky district of the Podolsk province. At the end of the 19th century, a railway was built through the city. Since 1893, regular navigation has been established on the Dniester. In 1898, the first sugar factory in the Podolsk province was built with the first electric generator in the region.
In 1924, Rybnitsa became an urban-type settlement and a regional center of the Moldavian ASSR. In 1926, 9.4 thousand inhabitants lived in the city (38.0% - Jews, 33.8% - Ukrainians, 16.0% - Moldavians). 1938 Rybnitsa acquires the status of a city. In 1941-42, the remaining Jewish population of Rybnitsa was brutally tortured by the Romanian and German invaders. A memorial sign was erected at the place of executions of 500 Rybnitsa residents.
On December 19, 1962, the city of Rybnitsa was classified as a city of republican subordination of the Moldavian SSR. In 1991, the status was lost.
During the existence of the MSSR in the city there were factories: sugar-alcohol, wine-making, bakery products, cement-slate, metallurgical, etc., plants: reinforced concrete structures and building parts, pumping, butter-making, etc., knitwear and linen factory. The population in 1975 was 39.9 thousand inhabitants, and in 1991 - already 62.9 thousand people. By 2005, the population had grown to 67.3 thousand people.
Economy
View of RybnitsaRybnitsa has an advantageous transport and geographical position. The city is located on the left bank of the Dniester and is separated from the river by a concrete dam. Near the city there is a large reservoir. The surrounding area has significant reserves of minerals - raw materials for the production of building materials.
Rybnitsa is a large manufacturing and industrial center. 408 enterprises operate in the city, of which 64 are state-owned, 43 are municipal, 254 are limited liability companies and private firms. The oldest (1898) sugar factory in Transnistria and Moldova is also located here (although little is left of it, the sugar factory is in complete decline and has not been operating since 2003), a distillery, a metallurgical and cement-slate plants - two all-Union construction projects, a centrifugal pump plant . After the construction of the reservoir and the flooding of the lower part of the city, the center was redeveloped, and now the city is dominated by high-rise buildings. There is a pier and a railway station. A recreation area has been located near the reservoir since 1955.
Rybnitsa from Rezina. 2010
The Moldavian Metallurgical Plant was put into operation in 1985, now it produces 1 million tons of steel and 1 million rolled products per year, 3,000 people work here. The plant was awarded the Diamond and Gold Stars for product quality. The production volume of the plant is about 276 million dollars (52% of the total production of the PMR and 65% of exports), its share in the budget of the PMR is 15.5% (22.2 million dollars).
The volume of production of all other enterprises of the city is about 10 million dollars, or together with MMZ - 286 million dollars (54% of the production of the PMR).
For comparison: Tiraspol - 177 million dollars (33.5%), Bendery - 43 million dollars (8%)
Population
The population of the city as of January 1, 2014 was 47,949 inhabitants, in 2010 - 50.1 thousand people.
The national composition of the city (according to the 2004 census):
| People | qty, people |
% from Total |
% from indicating- shih |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukrainians | 24898 | 46,41 % | 50,10 % |
| Russians | 11738 | 21,88 % | 23,62 % |
| Moldovans | 11235 | 20,94 % | 22,61 % |
| Poles | 500 | 0,93 % | 1,01 % |
| Belarusians | 328 | 0,61 % | 0,66 % |
| Bulgarians | 220 | 0,41 % | 0,44 % |
| Jews | 166 | 0,31 % | 0,33 % |
| Germans | 106 | 0,20 % | 0,21 % |
| Gagauz | 96 | 0,18 % | 0,19 % |
| other | 571 | 1,06 % | 1,15 % |
| indicated | 49693 | 92,63 % | 100,00 % |
| did not indicate | 3955 | 7,37 % | |
| Total | 53648 | 100,00 % |
Transport
bus stationThe main mode of transport is automobile. There is also a railway.
There was a cargo cable car across the Dniester, connecting Rybnitsa with the Moldovan village of Chorna. The road was dismantled in September 2014.
social sector
In the field of education, there are 12 schools, 1 educational institution of primary and secondary vocational education (GOU SPO "Rybnitsa Polytechnic College") and 3 higher educational institutions, including: a branch of the Pridnestrovian State University. T. G. Shevchenko, a branch of the North-Western Correspondence Technical University in St. Petersburg (closed) and the Consulting Point of the Tiraspol branch of the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law.
The development of physical culture and sports is provided by 4 youth sports schools, 150 sports facilities, including 37 sports halls, 2 swimming pools and 92 flat sports facilities.
Three Russian-language city newspapers are published in Rybnitsa - the official Novosti (circulation 2,500 copies), independent Good Day and Good Evening (circulation - 6,500 copies each). The republican newspaper "Homin" in Ukrainian is also published here (circulation - 2,000 copies).
There are 2 hotels in the city: "Tiras" with 250 beds and "Metallurg" with 50 beds, many restaurants and cafes. in the lower part of the city on the banks of the Dniester there is a sanatorium-dispensary MMZ.
Memorial of Military Glory. In the background on the right is Mikhailo-Arkhangelsky Cathedral
In 1975, the Military Glory Memorial, 24 meters high, was built (the author of the project was V. Mednek). Two paired reinforced concrete pylons are lined with white marble, at the foot, on 12 granite slabs, the names of the liberators of the city and the region are carved (restored in 2010). The Nazis killed 2,700 Soviet soldiers in a prisoner of war camp, in May-June 1943, about 3,000 Ukrainian fishermen were evicted near Ochakov, about 3,000 people died of typhus in the Jewish ghetto, and more than 4,000 fishermen fell on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War - these are the losses of a small Transnistrian city .
The main current attraction of the city was the Michael the Archangel Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, it was built for about 15 years and opened on November 21, 2006. The bells are placed on the third tier, in the center is a large bell "Blagovest" weighing 100 pounds, around it there are 10 more bells, the smallest of which weighs only 4 kg. The bells for the cathedral belfry were cast in the Moscow Joint Stock Company "Litex".
In addition to the Archangel Michael Cathedral itself, which can simultaneously accommodate about 2 thousand parishioners, a large, 3-storey parish house will be built on the territory of the temple complex, which will house a library, a dining room, a parish school and the rector's chambers.
Nearby Attractions
Customs post on the bridge across the Dniester between Rybnitsa and Rezina Kalaur Gorge in RashkovoAfter the victory of the Lithuanian prince Olgerd on the Sinyukha river, Podolia was given to his nephew Fyodor Koriatovich. He ordered to build the castle of Kalaur over a narrow gorge around the turn of the river, on the border of Lithuania and Moldova, which was completely ready by the end of the 14th century. During the marriage of the son of B. Khmelnitsky - Timosh and the daughter of the Moldavian ruler V. Lupu - Ruksanda, the newlyweds receive this castle as a gift from B. Khmelnitsky, but, unfortunately, it has not survived to this day. The ancient church of St. Cayetana in Rashkov, built in 1749 (baroque) by the Polish magnate Stanisław Lubomirski (1704-93). The two towers are decorated with Ionic and Tuscan order pilasters. Art. Lubomirsky from 1764 became the governor of Bratslav, his residence was Shargorod, but many palaces belong to Lubomirsky throughout Poland (Warsaw, Rzeszow, Przemysl). The treasures of Tatar silver and Swedish coins found here, as well as the ruins of a huge synagogue with a secret staircase in the wall, tell about the former glory of Rashkov in the Middle Ages.
Nature Reserve and Trinity Monastery in Saharna Main article: Saharna
The nature reserve "Saharna" is located on the right bank of the Dniester, 10 km from the city, includes a gorge 5 km long and 170 meters deep, many springs and a forest area dominated by oak, hornbeam, acacia with an area of 670 hectares. The Saharna stream forms 22 waterfalls on its way, the largest of which falls from a height of four meters. Steep slopes are cut by ravines, and in the early morning the gorge is wrapped in fog and, as the legend says, a person can disappear into it forever...
The Trinity Monastery (1776) hid in a gorge and is located, as it were, in a large shell. At the beginning of the 13th century, the Annunciation Church was carved into a 15-meter rock, in which hermit monks lived and now there are the relics of St. Macarius. in the upper courtyard in 1821 the summer Trinity Church was built - in the interior there is an impressive dome on a high drum, the interior space is opened up with great energy. And where the foot of the Virgin Mary once stepped, and her imprint remained, now a chapel has been built.
Assumption rock monastery in Tsypovo Main article: Tsypovo
Carved into a giant cliff, this is the most significant of the rock complexes, located 20 km south of Rybnitsa on the right bank of the Dniester. The middle part of the monastery was carved in the Middle Ages and had a system of protective passages; a narrow path over the abyss led to small cells, protecting the inhabitants from dashing newcomers. The caves were cut down from trees growing nearby, and when the trees were cut down, the entrance to the caves was possible only by rope ladders, which, in case of danger, went up. At the end of the 18th century, the threat of raids passed, the approaches were improved, cells were expanded and a church building was created. “Entirely hidden in the rock, the monastery from the Dniester looks whitening in the middle of the mountain with an array of limestone with dark window openings. it is different at different times of the day: it is extraordinarily picturesque in the morning, when the facade colored by sunrise from a height of fifty meters echoes its counterpart in the river surface. Graphically clearly drawn in the rays of the midday sun, marked by sharp shadows from overhanging blocks of stone. It is poetic in the evening, when mysteriously faded, barely distinguishable on a shaded mountain, along with it, an indistinct reflection falls into the waters of the Dniester. (D. Goberman)
Personalities
- Rybnitsa Rebbe Chaim-Zanvl Abramovich, Hasidic tzaddik, rabbi of Rybnitsa.
- Meir Argov (Grabovsky), Israeli politician, one of the 37 signatories of the country's Declaration of Independence.
- Pavel Yakovlevich Zaltsman, film artist, painter, writer; Between 1917 and 1925 he lived intermittently in Rybnitsa.
- David Alexandrovich Zelvensky, military historian.
- Yitzhak Yitzhaki (Lishovsky), Israeli politician of the socialist persuasion, member of the Knesset.
- Valery Kabak, professor of Balti State University. Alec Russo.
- Victor Ivanovich Komlyakov, Moldavian chess player, grandmaster.
- Alexander Semyonovich Markus, Moldavian mathematician.
- Israel Aronovich Feldman, Moldavian mathematician.
- Semyon Isaakovich Shvartsburd, Soviet mathematician and teacher, founder of specialized physics and mathematics schools.
- Arnold Petrovich Shvartsman, Ukrainian Soviet mathematician, head of the department of theoretical mechanics of the hydraulic engineering faculty of the Odessa Institute of Marine Engineers, was born in 1903 in Rybnitsa.
honorary citizens
According to the official site. Updated August 2, 2014- Babarykin, Viktor Nikolaevich
- Kamyshnikov, Pyotr Ivanovich
- Kozlova, Nadezhda Gerasimovna
- Fomin, Anatoly Pavlovich
- Yablonsky, Ivan Antonovich
- Bondarevskaya, Natalya Danilovna
- Broznitsky, Nikolai Ivanovich
- Klishchevsky, Zakhar Avdeevich
- Korsak, Mikhail Mikhailovich
- Mamaliga, Ivan Alekseevich
- Marchenko, Nina Petrovna
- Popov, Nikodim Khrisantovich
- Shurpa Andrey Avksentevich
- Chernenko, Ivan Petrovich
- Chebotar, Efim Karpovich
- Goncharuk, Boris Ivanovich
- Tereshin, Yuri Pavlovich
- Vlasyuk, Efim Alekseevich
- Belitchenko, Anatoly Konstantinovich
- Palagnyuk, Boris Timofeevich
- Gonchar, Vladimir Alexandrovich
- Klementiev, Vasily Alexandrovich
- Platonov, Yuri Mikhailovich
- Serdtsev, Nikolai I.
- Zheltov, Mikhail Mikhailovich
twin cities
- Vinnitsa (Ukraine)
- Naked Pier (Ukraine)
- Dmitrov (Russia)
Notes
- This settlement is located in the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. According to the administrative-territorial division of Moldova, most of the territory controlled by the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is part of Moldova as administrative-territorial units on the left bank of the Dniester, the other part is part of Moldova as the municipality of Bendery. The declared territory of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, controlled by Moldova, is located on the territory of the Dubossary, Kaushansky and Novoanensky regions of Moldova. In fact, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is an unrecognized state, most of the declared territory of which is not controlled by Moldova.
- 1 2 State Statistical Service of the PMR: Socio-economic development of the PMR in 2013 (final data)
- Decree of the President of the PMR No. 420 "On the appointment of the head of the state administration of the Rybnitsa region and the city of Rybnitsa"
- National composition of the PMR population according to the 2004 census
- EMERCOM of Russia and the cable car in Rybnitsa
- Historical reference (Russian). Retrieved May 29, 2013. Archived from the original on May 29, 2013.
Topographic maps
- Map sheet L-35-10. Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1986. Edition 1988
- Map sheet L-35-11 Slobodka. Scale: 1: 100,000. State of the area in 1984. Edition 1987
Links
- Official website of the Rybnitsa City and District Council of People's Deputies
- Official website of the State Administration of the city of Rybnitsa and the Rybnitsa region
- Information and entertainment portal of the city of Rybnitsa
- Unofficial site of the city
- Website of the Rybnitsa branch of the Pridnestrovian State University. T. G. Shevchenko
- map of Rybnitsa and surroundings
- website of the Enigma cinema in Rybnitsa
| Cities of Moldova | ||
|---|---|---|
| Balti | Benders 1 | Bessarabka | Biruintsa | Briceni | Bykovets | Vadul lui Voda | Vatra | Vulcanesti | Gindeshty | Glodyany | Grigoriopol 1 | Dnestrovsk 1 | Donduseni | Drochia | Dubossary 1 | Durlesti | Edinet | Cahul | Cainari | Calarasi | Kamenka 1 | Cantemir | Causeni | Chisinau | Codru | Comrat | Costesti | Red 1 | Cricova | Criuleni | Korneshty | Cupcini | Leova | Lipcany | Marculesti | Lighthouse 1 | Nisporeni | Novotiraspolskiy 1 | New Anens | Ocnita | Orhei | Otachi | Rubber | Riscani | 1 | Slobodzeya 1 | Magpies | Scary | Singera | Singerei | Taraclia | Tvarditsa | Teleneshti | Tiraspol 1 | Ungen | Falesti | Floresti | Frunze | Hincesti | Ceadir-Lunga | Cimislia | Soldanesti | Stefan Voda | Ialoveni | Yargara | ||
| 1 The settlement is controlled by the unrecognized Transnistrian Moldavian Republic. | ||
| Settlements on the Dniester | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| *Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is an unrecognized state Bold cities are highlighted |
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