Palace embankment. Palaces of the Palace Embankment History of the Palace Embankment

The bridge was built in 1856: the merchants needed a direct connection with the Stock Exchange and the Trade Port. In the manufacture of the structure, the floating St. Isaac's Bridge was used. Then it was modernized and named Palace. A permanent bridge appeared in 1916, although it was planned earlier. The construction was hampered by a variety of events: first, a flood, then the First World War. In 1917, the bridge was renamed Republican, but in 1944 its original name was returned. Cast iron gratings were installed only in 1939. In 2013, this architectural monument was reconstructed.

The garden owes its name to the fact that earlier the palace guard was bred here. The garden was laid out in 1896 and separated the royal residence - Winter Palace- from the roadway. The architect Nikolai Kramskoy was in charge of planning, according to the project of which the garden was raised above the street by about a meter. A fountain and tree seedlings appeared in it. The garden fence was made in the Rastrelli baroque style: the pattern of leaves was supplemented with the emblem of the imperial family and the state emblem. In 1920, the fence was dismantled and installed in. In 2008, the original appearance of the fountain was restored. Now the garden is a great place to relax in the center. In summer you can hide from the sun here, and in winter you can admire the multi-colored garlands decorating the branches of trees.

Winter Palace 0+

The main residence of the Russian emperors changed its appearance five times. Construction began under Peter I, and ended under Peter III. Bartolomeo Rastrelli gave the building a modern baroque look.

Many decisive events for the country took place in this place: here the revolutionary Stepan Khalturin tried to kill Emperor Alexander II, a demonstration of workers was shot here in 1905, a little later the Provisional Government, displaced by the Bolsheviks, met in the palace. For 20 years, the Museum of the Revolution functioned in the Winter Palace, which closed in 1941. Now the palace is the main building of the Hermitage, which stores many cultural and historical values ​​and art objects.

The museum was built by Yuri Velten and Jean-Baptiste-Michel Vallin-Delamote in 1775. The miniature gallery is fraught with many famous exhibits: the Peacock Clock, the Pavilion Hall, and the Hanging Garden. Initially, unique works of art acquired by Catherine II were exhibited here. Only the elite could see them - it is not for nothing that the word "hermitage" is translated as "a place of solitude". Only in 1852 did the Hermitage become accessible to the public.

The museum was built in 1787 by the architect Yuri Felten. Built in the style of classicism, the building amazes with its interior: the rooms are painted with gilding, decorated with colored stones and skillful stucco. Now administrative premises are located here and works of Italian painting of the 13th-18th centuries are exhibited. Five years after the construction of the building, Raphael's loggias were added to the Great Hermitage, in which there are copies of the artist's frescoes.

Among the famous objects inside are the Theater and Soviet stairs. The first connects the floors of the Great Hermitage and allows you to go to the Hermitage Theater and the Raphael Loggias. The second staircase appeared due to the need for its own entrance to the premises where the Committee of Ministers and the State Council met. Architect Andrei Shtakenshneider finished the staircase with marble, and decorated the lobby with red porphyry columns.

The New Hermitage, designed by Leo von Klenze in 1851, is located behind the building of the Greater Hermitage. Known for its portico with ten atlantes, the museum was created specifically for public visits. Initially, it housed halls of Russian and Western European sculpture, now there is a Knights' Hall with a rich collection of armor and weapons. Also a curious exhibit is the Big Kolyvan vase made of green jasper weighing 19 tons.

winter groove

The groove was dug in 1719 and named the Old Palace Canal. It connects the Neva and the Moika and stretches for 228 meters. Despite the fact that the canal is so short, several bridges are thrown across it. The Hermitage Bridge became the ancestor of stone construction in the city: before it, all bridges were constructed exclusively from wood. It was built in the 18th century, like the 1st Winter Bridge. The 2nd Winter Bridge was erected in the middle of the 20th century, but made in the style of the previous two. The buildings of the Greater Hermitage and the Hermitage Theater are connected by an arched structure supporting a transition-gallery. From the side of the embankment, it looks very beautiful: the groove flows under the arch, disappearing into perspective.

Hermitage Theater

Originally located here. In 1787, in its place, Giacomo Quarenghi built a luxurious theater in antique style. The Hermitage Theater was intended for the imperial family and the highest nobility: in addition to operas and performances, balls, masquerades, and amateur performances were staged here. The chamber hall is located as an amphitheater and is designed for 250 people. The interior of the theater is framed by marble columns, statues of Apollo and the Muses of Art, portraits of great musicians and poets. Since 1990, performances by the troupe of the Russian Ballet, the St. Petersburg Ballet Theatre. Tchaikovsky, the St. Petersburg Opera Chamber Theater and the L. Yakobson Ballet Theatre.

Previously, on the site of the palace was the mansion of Ivan Musin-Pushkin, then - Dmitry Volkonsky, which later housed the French embassy. In 1872, the architect Alexander Rezanov erected a palace intended for the third son of Alexander II, Vladimir. The building was built in the Florentine style, decorated with large Venetian windows and family coats of arms. It was called the "Small Imperial Palace" because the interior decoration was amazing: different architectural styles harmoniously intertwined in the decor of the halls. The Grand Duke was president of the Academy of Arts and collected paintings.

In the first third of the 20th century, the House of Scientists was opened in the palace, where meetings, round tables, open lectures, and debates were held. Now there are several dozens of scientific sections dealing with issues of technology and science. Also in this place, historical films are shot, exhibitions and presentations are arranged.

The palace was erected for the family of Grand Duke Mikhail, son of Nicholas I. Architect Andrey Shtakenshneider created the building in the eclectic style, combining the trends of various architectural trends. During the construction, metal structures were used, which was an innovation of that time. In 1911, a museum was opened here, the exposition of which tells about the life and work of Prince Mikhail, who for a long time was the governor in the Caucasus. At the moment, the palace houses the Institute of the History of Material Culture and a large library that stores many oriental manuscripts.

Marble Palace (Russian Museum) 0+

This is the first palace in St. Petersburg, the lining of which is made of natural stone. Antonio Rinaldi used more than 30 varieties of marble in his work on the exterior and interior decoration of the building. Many of them are presented in the Marble Hall. Forged grating and marble vases adorn the main entrance to the palace. Previously, the site of the palace was the Post Office Yard, and then the menagerie, where the elephant lived.

The palace was intended for Count Orlov, but he never settled in it - the Count died two years before the completion of construction work. Catherine II had to buy the palace from his heirs. For some time, the favorite of the Empress Stanislav Ponyatovsky lodged here, and then the building passed into the possession of the Romanov princes. Here lived the grandson of Catherine II, Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich, then the son of Nicholas I, Konstantin, and the heirs of his family.

For 17 years, the Russian Academy of the History of Material Culture functioned here, then the Lenin Central Museum worked. In 1996 the palace became a branch of the Russian Museum. The exposition presents works by foreign artists of the 18th - early 19th centuries. From time to time there are exhibitions of works by contemporary masters.

By the walls Marble Palace the armored car "Enemy of Capital" stood for a long time. The car was installed in memory of Lenin, who spoke on an armored car of a similar model in 1917. Now here is the authorship of Paolo Trubetskoy, who worked on it at the beginning of the 20th century. Previously, it stood on Znamenskaya Square, not far from the modern Moscow railway station. The monument was created as a tribute to the memory of the founder of the Siberian Way. The sculpture captured not the appearance of the emperor, familiar from the ceremonial paintings, but a true portrait resemblance. In 1919, an ironic poem by Demyan Bedny "Scarecrow" appeared on the monument. He was also involved in a holiday dedicated to the tenth anniversary of the October Revolution. The monument was placed in a cage, decorated with a sickle, a hammer and the emblem of the "USSR". Since 1937, the monument rested in the Russian Museum and was returned to the city only in the early 90s.

Trinity bridge

Initially, it was a floating bridge, named Troitsky in honor of the nearby square. A permanent drawbridge was built at the beginning of the 20th century in honor of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the marriage of Alexander III and Maria Feodorovna. The grilles and lanterns are decorated in the Art Nouveau style by the architects René Patoulliard and Vincent Chabrol, the granite columns with bronze rostra and eagles on top by Amandus Adamson. Troitsky Bridge survived two reconstructions. According to legend, Valery Chkalov flew over this architectural monument during his famous non-stop flight from Moscow to the North Pole.

The territory belonged to Count Alexander Vorontsov, who renounced his own rights. By decision of a neighbor, Field Marshal Nikolai Saltykov, a garden was planted here. In 1818, the state bought the site, and a square was created on this site, the plan of which was worked out by Carl Rossi.

In the center of the square, a bronze monument to the commander Alexander Suvorov was erected, on which Mikhail Kozlovsky worked. It originally stood on the Champ de Mars. Suvorov is depicted in the allegorical image of Mars, the god of war. It was the country's first monument to an uncrowned person, erected by decree of Paul I in honor of the commander's victorious campaign in Italy.

It was erected in 1788 by Giacomo Quarenghi in the classical style and belonged to the merchant Groten. The house changed several more owners and, at the behest of Catherine II, was bought by the state and presented to Nikolai Saltykov as a thank you for raising Konstantin Pavlovich, the empress's beloved grandson. Alexander Suvorov was a frequent guest of the house, it was here that Mikhail Kutuzov was appointed field marshal of the army. Before the October Revolution, the house was rented by various foreign embassies. Despite the fact that the building was rebuilt several times, beautiful interiors have survived in the White Hall and the lobby. Now the St. Petersburg State University of Culture and Arts is located here.

Initially, a spruce grove grew here. A little later, Domenico Trezzini built a pavilion for Peter I, where the tsar spent hours of rest. In 1750, Bartolomeo Rastrelli erected the Opera House on the vacated space, where European troupes gave performances. For a long time the building was rented by the Italian theater. After 22 years, the Opera House was demolished, and construction began on the mansion of Catherine II's personal secretary, Ivan Betsky. Among the official's guests were Denis Diderot and Ivan Krylov. It was here that the fabulist took up publishing activities and published the magazines Spectator and St. Petersburg Mercury.

In 1830, the mansion was purchased by the state treasury and presented to the Prince of Oldenburg. Architect Vasily Stasov redecorated the building. The son of the Prince of Oldenburg sold the mansion to the Provisional Government for 1.5 million rubles. After the October Revolution, the inner chambers were divided into communal apartments, then a museum and a circle named after Saltykov-Shchedrin appeared in the former palace. In the second half of the 20th century, the mansion was connected to the Saltykov house, so a wing of the St. Petersburg State University of Culture and Arts is also located here.

One of the oldest buildings in the city was built in 1714. Dominico Trezzini created a baroque palace, very simple and modest inside. Outside, the building is decorated with bas-reliefs depicting the events of the Northern War. The palace has 14 rooms and 2 kitchens. The palace was built for the rest of Peter I in the summer. After the death of the king, dignitaries lived here, and under Alexander I the palace became public. In 1934 a museum was opened there. In the middle of the 20th century, a major restoration was carried out. Now the building is a branch of the Russian Museum.

It was conceived as a regular park and the personal residence of the king. In 1704 official landscaping work began. Within 15 years, the garden acquired the desired appearance. They began to let visitors into it, they did it selectively and on Sundays. Composition summer garden Jean-Baptiste Leblon was engaged, and Bartolomeo Rastrelli created a wooden palace for Anna Ioannovna, the Amphitheater cascade and the Crown Fountain. The garden was filled with Venetian sculptures, becoming, along with fountains, its main decoration. Later, the flood destroyed the fountains and the Grotto pavilion, which it was decided not to restore. The fence appeared in 1784, and in 1855 a monument to Krylov was erected here. Gradually, the garden acquired the features of a landscape English park and fully opened its doors to the public. In 2012, the reconstruction of the Summer Garden was completed, the layout of which was given its original appearance.

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Palace Embankment - This is the Neva embankment in St. Petersburg.

Palace embankment is located on the left bank of the Neva and runs from the Kutuzov embankment to the Admiralteyskaya embankment. The length of the embankment is 1300 meters.

History of the Palace Embankment

The embankment of the Neva was planned shortly after the founding of the city, in 1715. In those days it was called Upper.

At different times, the embankment was called by different names: Nalichnaya line, Embankment Upper Stone line, Millionnaya. Sometimes it was called Postal because the Post Yard was located here. After the Winter Palace was built here in 1762, the embankment became officially known as the Palace Embankment. In Soviet times, the embankment was called the Ninth of January for a long time, but in 1944 the old name was returned to it.

Until the middle of the 18th century, all the embankments were wooden, and Dvortsovaya became the first stone street. During the reconstruction, it was supplemented by picturesque descents to the water, made by the master G. Nasonov according to the project of the architect I. Rossi.

Attractions on the Palace Embankment

• laundry bridge
• Summer garden
• Upper Swan Bridge
• House of Betsky
• Saltykov House
• marble palace
• Gromov's mansion (Ratkov-Rozhnov)
• Profitable house of Zherebtsova
• Novo-Mikhailovsky Palace
• Palace of Vladimir Alexandrovich
• Spare house of the Winter Palace
• Hermitage Theater
• Hermitage bridge
• Big Hermitage
• Small Hermitage
• Winter Palace
• Garden of the Winter Palace

Palace embankment (Russia) - description, history, location. Exact address, phone number, website. Reviews of tourists, photos and videos.

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Palace embankment can be called one of the most beautiful and famous embankments in St. Petersburg. It is here that the world-famous sights of the Northern capital are located: the Hermitage, the Winter Palace, the Russian Museum, the House of Scientists and many others. This street offers an excellent view of the Spit of Vasilyevsky Island and Peter and Paul Fortress. The Palace Embankment is located on the left bank of the Neva from the Kutuzov Embankment to the Admiralteyskaya Embankment. Its length is 1300 meters.

The world-famous sights of the northern capital are located on the Palace Embankment: the Hermitage, the Winter Palace, the Russian Museum, the House of Scientists and many others. This street offers a great view of the Spit of Vasilevsky Island and the Peter and Paul Fortress.

The palace embankment began to be built up quite early - at the very beginning of the 18th century. The architectural tone of the buildings was set by the summer and winter residences of Peter I. People close to the tsar also began to build their houses on this land. In 1705, the first wooden house of General Admiral Fyodor Apraksin appeared. The building determined the red line of the street, and all other buildings began to be erected according to this line.

Palace Embankment

The Palace Embankment had many names: Cash Line, Embankment Upper Stone Line, Millionnaya. It was often called Postal due to the fact that the Post Yard was located here. In 1762, the architect Rastrelli built here the royal residence - the Winter Palace. After that, the embankment, the square and the bridge, located nearby, began to be called palace. Already under Soviet rule, the street was renamed the Embankment of the Ninth of January. But in 1944, the old name was returned to her.

To transport the main part of the Alexander Column, which weighs 600 tons, they used a special pier on the Palace Embankment. Engineer Glasin has developed a special boat capable of lifting loads up to 1100 tons. In order to unload the monolith, they even built a new pier.

Gradually, the embankment became better and better: it was dressed in granite and made comfortable slopes to the river. By the way, until the middle of the 18th century, all St. Petersburg embankments were wooden. The Palace Embankment became the first stone street. Nevertheless, in the 20s of the 19th century, the area around the Winter Palace remained unkempt. The construction of the General Staff building was planned here, and therefore working materials, piles of sand and boards were everywhere, as well as all kinds of warehouses and barns. Nicholas I instructed the architect Carl Rossi to put this place in order. Rossi developed a project for a beautiful descent to the Neva, decorated with Dioscuri sculptures and lions. But the emperor was not impressed by the sculptures of young men holding back horses, so they were replaced with porphyry vases. Subsequently, in connection with the construction of the Palace Bridge, the pier with lions was moved to the Admiralteyskaya embankment.

Palace Embankment has always been famous for the fact that famous and influential people lived here: the Romanov dynasty, the poet Ivan Krylov, Count Sergei Witte.

- Palace embankment in St. Petersburg. "Palace embankment in St. Petersburg". Colorized lithograph by F. Perrault. 1841. Palace Embankment (until the end of the 18th century, the Upper Embankment, the First Upper Embankment, in 192344 the Ninth of January Embankment), ... ... Encyclopedic reference book "St. Petersburg"

Palace embankment- (until the end of the 18th century the Upper Embankment, the First Upper Embankment, in 1923 44 the Ninth of January embankment), on the left bank of the Neva, between Kutuzovskaya and Admiralteyskaya embankments, crosses Suvorovskaya Square, is connected by the Palace Bridge with ... ...

Palace Embankment (St. Petersburg)- Coordinates: 59°56′29.45″ s. sh. 30°18′48.26″ E  / 59.941514° N sh. 30.31340 ... Wikipedia

Embankment of the Fontanka River- St. Petersburg general information District of the city Central, Admiralteisky ... Wikipedia

Palace Square (St. Petersburg)- Palace Square St. Petersburg General information District of the city Central Former names Bolshoy Lug, pl. Uritsky Nearest metro station "Nevsky Prospekt" View of the square. Palace ... Wikipedia

Palace Square- (in 1923 44 Uritsky Square, in honor of M. S. Uritsky), between Admiralteysky Prospekt and Khalturin Street. The central square of Leningrad, the venue for demonstrations, solemn parades, rallies. The buildings that make out the D. p. constitute ... ... St. Petersburg (encyclopedia)

Palace Square (disambiguation)- Palace Square: Palace Square is the main square in St. Petersburg Palace Square (Peterhof) Palace Square (Berlin) Palace Square (Kazan) See also Palace Street Palace Embankment Palace Passage ... Wikipedia

Palace Square- Palace Square is the main front square Saint Petersburg, one of the most remarkable architectural ensembles of the world. The most prominent representatives of Russian architecture took part in its creation. Here in 1754 1762 according to the project ... ... Why are they so named?

Palace Square- This term has other meanings, see Palace Square (meanings). Coordinates: 59°56′21″ s. sh. 30°18′57″ E  / 59.939167° N sh. 30.315833° E ... Wikipedia

Embankment Roshal- Admiralteiskaya embankment General information Admiralteisky city area Former names Roshal embankment Length 414 m “View of the Neva from the Winter Palace”. A. K. Beggrov, 1881 ... Wikipedia

Books

• The Winter Palace, Palace Embankment and the Hermitage, Dombrovsky Alexey Viktorovich. We are opening a new series of publications about St. Petersburg under the general name "Center of the Empire". The books are built in the form of stories-walks through the main sights of the Northern capital. In these ... Buy for 692 rubles
• Palace embankment, Solovieva Tatyana Alekseevna. With this book, the St. Petersburg historian T. A. Solovieva continues a series of his works on the embankments of the northern capital. Together with the author, the reader will take a fascinating walk through ...

The Palace Embankment was originally called the Upper Embankment. It was built in the depths of the plots, because at the beginning of the 18th century the marshy banks of the Neva had not yet been fortified. It took place in the middle of the block between Millionnaya Street and the Neva embankment. In connection with the expansion of land, already in 1716 it was shifted to the north. In the shallow water of the river, piles were beaten and the embankment that has survived to this day was built.
In April 1707, a decree was issued, according to which strict regulations began on the allocation of plots for building. At the same time, the official and property status of the petitioners became a priority. The same decree established the size of land plots. The narrow side of each allotment faced the side of the Neva bank. The plots were intended only for persons related to the Admiralty Department.
Building of the modern Palace embankment. What is on the left bank of the Neva, began from the first years of the existence of St. Petersburg. In 1705, the first house appeared here, which belonged to General-Admiral F.M. Apraksin, in 1707 the Kikiny Chambers were rebuilt. Already by the mid-1710s, work was underway to strengthen the Neva coastline on the site of the palace embankment. The shores were strengthened with wooden walls, piers appeared along the embankment. Thus, it was possible to move the riverbed at least eighty meters. In the thirties of the XVIII century, instead of Apraksin's house, the Winter House was built for Empress Anna Ioannovna. Since the second half of the 18th century, the embankment has been called Millionnaya.
By the sixties, the millionth embankment was dressed in granite, semicircular descents to the Neva appeared here. But since the construction work of the architect Ignazio Rossi was performed poorly, later the embankment had to be rebuilt according to the project of Yu.M. Felten. As a result, the bank of the Neva "moved away" for another twenty meters.
On the embankment there was the Post Office Yard (on the site of the modern Marble Palace), which is why it was often called the Post Office. In the sixties of the XVIII century, the Hermitage Bridge and the Verkhne-Lebyazhy Bridge appeared, which connected the Palace Embankment with the Kutuzov Embankment.
By the end of the 18th century, a lot of interesting buildings were already appearing on the territory of the Palace Embankment in St. Petersburg. These are the buildings of the Hermitage, and the Hermitage Theatre, and the Marble Palace, and the Saltykovs' house, and many others. In the 19th century, the palaces of Novo-Mikhailovsky and Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich, the office building of the Marble Palace were built here.
After 1917, the embankment became the 9th of January embankment.
The Palace Embankment is connected to Vasilyevsky Island by the drawbridge of the Palace Bridge, which appeared here at the beginning of the 20th century. The embankment is connected with the Petrogradskaya side by the Trinity Bridge, built here at the turn of the 19th - 20th centuries.