Park "Krasnaya Presnya" (Studenets Estate). How to get to Krasnaya Presnya Park by metro Krasnaya Presnya Park

Walking along the well-groomed paths of the park, I suddenly caught myself thinking: there is something else very pleasant and comfortable in the atmosphere. It was quiet, unobtrusive music pouring from the speakers. She was echoed by the numerous voices of the birds living in the park. It was very strange, but harmonious. All this set up for relaxation, rest and solitude.

Carefully preserved nature and picturesque views of the park contribute to this lyrical mood. In autumn, the old linden alley is well preserved, along which, oddly enough, champignons grow under the canopy of trees.

Having crossed to the island along the oval bridge, I ended up in a real recreation area. There are also free comfortable sun loungers and ottomans. People sunbathe right in the center of the city. The beauty!

Mothers with strollers, children running barefoot on the soft grass - what could be better for those who do not have the opportunity to go out of town in the summer?! Right there, nearby, on the island, there is a huge white tent, where, probably, you can hide from the unexpected rain. But at that moment there was some kind of seminar or training of the design school. Nobody interfered with anyone: some sunbathed, others nursed children, others were trained.

By the way, for children in the park they made a wonderful playground with a special coating, various swings and a trampoline. The kids don't want to go home.

Nearby is a small stage. Obviously, interesting performances and holidays take place here. Yes, they still play films for free right in the open air. There is a poster at the entrance.

Sports activities in the park

Pleasantly surprised by the rental of sports equipment. What is there just not - bicycles, roller skates, velomobiles, electric cars for children. The prices are quite reasonable.

I also noticed a playground for basketball and mini-football. But the most interesting thing is a skate park for fans of extreme sports. Teenagers here make different tricks on roller skates, bicycles and skateboards. An exciting action.

Five times a week (Monday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday) at 10.00 everyone can practice ancient Chinese breathing exercises with instructors. Entrance is completely free.

History of the park

The small park "Krasnaya Presnya", located on 16.5 hectares right in the center of Moscow, is rightfully considered unique in the capital. This is due to the only picturesque "Dutch" ponds in Moscow, which have been preserved on the site of the old manor of the 18th century "Studenets".

The estate belonged to the princes Gagarin. M.A. Gagarin laid out a garden in this place in the so-called "Dutch style", suggesting the presence of artificial ponds. The very name of the estate comes from the Studenets stream that once flowed here, which was famous for its pure springs. Residents of the area have always come here for the beautiful water, which was considered healing.

Subsequently, in the 20s of the 19th century, the estate passed into the hands of the Moscow Governor-General A.A. Zakrevsky, who built a beautiful house here and arranged the park together with the architect G. Gilardi. Now the estate is being restored, but they say that this has nothing to do with a real historical reconstruction. It is expected that there will be a regular remake.

In addition, the would-be restorers a few years ago, while carrying out work, broke the vein of the key that supplied the ponds with water. They began to dry up. At the moment they are somehow filled with water, but in some places it blooms very strongly. Obviously, the water-biological balance was disturbed.

In 1932, a recreation park for Muscovites was created on the site of the estate. Part of the ponds were filled up, but new bridges in the Empire style were thrown over.

The cast-iron front gates of the park, recreated by architects in 1998 from photographs of the 30s of the 20th century, are very interesting in appearance.

At the entrance to the park, you are immediately greeted by Lenin, whose monument was erected here in 1976. He looks very sad and dilapidated. He sits, thinks, writes something in his copper notebook...

Since it was time for a lunch break, the few alleys of the park were filled with "white collars", or in other words - "office plankton", who "floated" here to breathe fresh Moscow air, forgetting about all their business affairs. In general, the park is, as it were, in the arms of the business life of Moscow - it is surrounded by the World Trade Center and the Expocentre. Yes, and Moscow City is very close.

Come to the park to feel in solitude and tranquility, to relax and unwind.

Some more photos of the park:

How to get there:

The park is located at the address - Mantulinskaya street, house 5. How to get there: you can walk from the metro as follows:

• from the metro station "Vystavochnaya" - 751 m;
• from the metro station "Ulitsa 1905 Goda" - 1288 m;
• from the metro station "Mezhdunarodnaya" - 1331 m.

To relax in nature, it is not necessary to travel outside the city - just visit the cozy park of culture and recreation Krasnaya Presnya, located in the Presnensky district. This is one of the favorite vacation spots for Muscovites and guests of the capital. Each visitor will be able to find something interesting and attractive just for himself: wander along well-groomed paths, enjoy the singing of many-voiced birds, enjoy the sun on free sunbeds and ottomans on a small island, walk barefoot on soft grass or feed voracious ducks in one of numerous channels of the park.

What else is interesting in the park "Krasnaya Presnya"

At the sports equipment rental, for a small fee, you can rent bicycles, roller skates, electric cars for young children. Shooting enthusiasts can hone their skills in a small shooting range. Films are shown for free on a neat open-air stage, here you can also see performances by folk groups and famous performers.

There is an ice skating rink in the park. artificial ice which can be visited both in winter and summer. Skates can be rented or you can bring your own. Diskobot - a small pool with inflatable radio-controlled boats, is waiting for its little brave visitors. For thrill-seekers, a skate park offers its services: tricks performed by professionals are mesmerizing.

How to get to Krasnaya Presnya Park by metro

This place is located on Mantulinskaya street, house 5. You can easily get to it by private car. How to get to Krasnaya Presnya Park by metro? The fastest and best option would be to get to the Vystavochnaya station along the Filevskaya blue line, then walk about 800 meters at a walking pace, which will take about 15 minutes. More picturesque will be the passage along the embankment of the Moscow River. To do this, at the exit you need to turn right and go along the glass buildings. On the left hand there will be the Expocentre, behind which the park itself is located.

Another route for those who are wondering how to get to the Krasnaya Presnya park by metro starts from the Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line. First you need to get to the station "Ulitsa 1905 Goda" then transfer to bus No12 and drive three stops to "Ulitsa Mantulinskaya". The walk will take 15-20 minutes.

The water from Studenets had such healing power that the owners of the estate built a well from which all the suffering could quench their thirst. But in 1721, Gagarin was accused of bribery and embezzlement and hanged. The estate "Studenets" was confiscated, but then returned to his son. Under him, the country estate "Gagarin Ponds" appeared here.

Then the estate changed hands many times, and in the 19th century the new owner Arseniy Zakrevsky, Moscow governor-general and hero of 1812, reconstructed the park according to the project of Domenico Gilardi and rebuilt the main house.

Monuments were erected in the park in honor of the war of 1812, several islands were piled on the ponds, and a one-story wooden house with a mezzanine was supplemented with a peculiar observation deck on the roof. The contemporaries called the new estate "absolute Venice in the gardens", and Trekhgornoe became its official name.

The count hospitably opened the doors for everyone, and all the other suburban avenues were abandoned and deserted. The new owner has beautifully decorated his dacha. From the big gate to the main house, above the river itself, there was a straight, wide and long avenue for carriages, with two narrow side avenues for pedestrians. On both sides of these alleys there were three quadrangular cliffs of equal size, separated from each other by newly dug ditches, then still with clean running water, and connected by wooden bridges. Each of these islands was dedicated to the memory of one of the heroes under whose command Zakrevsky was: Kamensky, Barclay, Volkonsky and others. On each in the middle of the trees there was either a temple, or a monument to the named commanders ...

Then the estate passed to the Demidovs, and after 3 years the new owner donated the estate on Krasnaya Presnya to the state to organize a gardening school.

In Soviet times, sculptures, the manor house and gardens disappeared. A network of ponds and canals has been preserved, a monument to the war of 1812 in the form of a Tuscan column designed by V.P. Stasov and a gazebo moved to another place over a well with spring water. In 1932, the park "Krasnaya Presnya" appeared, and in 2010 the restoration of the estate began.

They say that......in the 19th century, the authorities wanted to make a map of all the healing springs, but no one undertook it. The cemetery digger Proshka volunteered. He heard that somewhere in the "Three Mountains" tract, "Tsar-Water" is hidden underground. The pagans offered sacrifices to her. The source was saturated with blood, and therefore it took many years for the water to be purified. And to the one who finds it and releases it to the ground, they promised to reveal the secret of all healing springs.
Proshka was looking for the entrance to the dungeon for a long time and found it! But I just couldn't find a way out. On the ninth day, the daredevils went in search, but returned empty-handed. And on the fortieth day after the disappearance of Proshka, Zakrevsky ordered to fill up the manhole in the dungeon.

The park was founded in 1932 on the territory of the monument of landscape architecture of the XVIII century - the estate "Studenets". This is the only example of the park of the time of Peter the Great "in the Dutch manner" that has been preserved in Moscow. It is believed that the name "Studenets" appeared due to the key well near the road. The water from this well was famous for its taste and mineral qualities throughout Moscow.

The first information about this place dates back to the 14th-15th centuries, when the entire territory on the banks of the Moskva River at the confluence of the Studenets stream was occupied by the village of Vypryazhkov, owned by Prince Vladimir Andreevich Serpukhovsky. In the second quarter of the 15th century, the village passed to the Novinsky Monastery, which owned it until the beginning of the 18th century. At this time, the lands were granted to the Siberian governor, Prince Matvey Petrovich Gagarin. He laid the foundation for the estate, planned a park with artificial ponds, built a wooden palace.

In 1721, Gagarin was convicted and hanged for bribery and embezzlement, and all his property, including the estate, was confiscated. Under Anna Ioannovna, the lands were returned to his son Alexei. Under him, the estate became a place for out-of-town festivities with the name "Gagarin's Ponds".

Alexei Gagarin's daughter Anna married Privy Councilor Count D.M. Matyushkin and received the estate as a dowry. Her daughter Sofya Matyushkina, in turn, married Count Yu.M. Vielgorsky and also received the estate as a dowry. Her son Matvey Vielgorsky sold the estate in 1816 to the merchant N.I. Prokofiev, from whom she passed to Count Fyodor Tolstoy. His daughter Agrafena Tolstaya married the hero of the Patriotic War of 1812, General Arseny Zakrevsky, and received the estate as a dowry. Zakrevsky is credited with the arrangement and transformation of the estate.

Under him, the manor house was rebuilt (project), a unique system of canals and ponds was created, a landscape layout of the park with asymmetrically located pavilions. The main idea of ​​Zakrevsky was to create a kind of monument to the Patriotic War of 1812 here. He filled the park with sculptures of military leaders, erected a monument to the war in the form of a Tuscan column (architect V.P. Stasov, preserved). An octagonal arbor-fountain “Octagon” (architect D.I. Gilardi) was placed above the well with spring water. At the end of 1973, the pavilion was moved to another location. It survived with some losses.

In 1831, Zakrevsky sold the estate to P.N. Demidov, who in 1834 presented it to the state with the aim of arranging a school for the Russian Society of Horticultural Fans in it. After the nationalization of the estate in 1918, the Society of Gardeners was located here. Many new plantings appeared on the territory, but at the same time many monuments were lost, bridges were demolished, some channels were filled up, sculptures were destroyed, the palace was destroyed. In the 1920s the park was crossed by a railway line from Trekhgornaya Zastava.

In 1998, the main entrance gates of the park were recreated, but in a new place. In 2010, the restoration of the manor house began.

From the Soviet period, the remains of a summer theater and a monument to V.I. Lenin (sculptor N.I. Bratsun, architect V.N. Eniosov).

The main plantings in the park are poplar and linden alleys, there are willows. The area of ​​the park is 16.5 hectares.

Krasnaya Presnya is a modern and well-equipped recreation park located in the Central District of Moscow. The park was laid out at the beginning of the 20th century, but recently it has changed significantly and has been “overgrown” with modern infrastructure. That is why this location is one of the favorite and most picturesque vacation spots in the Central District of Moscow. The park is a good place for a picnic, a relaxing family walk or a bright themed photo shoot.

The area of ​​the park "Krasnaya Presnya" is about 16 hectares.

History of Krasnopresnensky Park

In the 18th century, this territory was part of the country estate of the princes Gagarins. It was at that time that a system of Dutch ponds appeared on the territory of Krasnaya Presnya and landscape design was laid. By the beginning of the 20th century, the territory ceased to belong to the wealthy boyars, and the lands, once well-groomed, fell into disrepair. In 1932, the Krasnaya Presnya park was founded on this site, which is currently a cultural monument of regional significance.

Despite the fact that almost 100 years have passed since the park was founded, the natural ensemble of the park has been preserved almost in its original form - arched bridges, ancient alleys and picturesque ponds, all this remained here, but over time, elements of modern infrastructure appeared in the park.

Infrastructure and green spaces

The park is open daily from 9:00 to 22:00. Entrance to the park "Krasnaya Presnya" is free of charge.

In 2019, Krasnaya Presnya Park is a multifunctional recreation area with a well-developed infrastructure. First, the park contains great amount sports grounds for playing streetball, table tennis, an artificial turf field with a safe surface, as well as a three-level skate park for riding a scooter, skateboard or roller skates. For visitors who are fond of street workout, the park is equipped with sports equipment for exercising with its own weight. In other words, visitors who are fond of sports will definitely find a cozy and functional place in Krasnaya Presnya Park.

Quite often in the summer Krasnopresnensky park open tents and recreation areas with comfortable sunbeds or poufs. These venues usually host training or other events. Also for these purposes, a stage has been equipped on the territory of Krasnaya Presnya Park - a small stage, a parquet dance floor and an area for an audience with seating.

In the park "Krasnaya Presnya" equipment rental is available. In summer you can rent a bike to move around the park, and in winter you can rent a sled, skates or a cheesecake.

For children, the park is equipped with two playgrounds - large and small. The large playground is one of the largest in Moscow, which is why local children really like it. It is equipped with a mini "city" with slides, swings and a trampoline. According to the organizers, the equipment for the children's play complex was selected taking into account the development of their motor skills, dexterity and strength. It is also reported that all equipment is made of hypoallergenic materials. The coating in the children's complex is designed specifically to reduce injury risk. In addition, the area of ​​​​the children's town is sufficient to accommodate a large number of children, so there is enough space for everyone.

It is impossible not to mention the landscape design of the park, which has been preserved almost in its original form since its foundation. Firstly, lovers of rare and ancient plants will be interested in visiting the park - centuries-old linden trees with a huge history grow in Krasnaya Presnya. Secondly, due to the “noble origin”, the park has many canals and miniature ponds. Also in the pavilion there is a pavilion with a fountain and a water tower.

In winter, the park does not lose its functionality - two skating rinks are filled in Krasnopresnensky Park, with artificial and natural ice, with an area of ​​800 and 600 square meters, respectively. Also, during the winter season, a tubing slide operates in the park on a permanent basis.

Events and festivals in the park "Krasnaya Presnya"

Due to the versatility of the park, it often becomes a platform for daily events of various formats. Firstly, the park "Krasnaya Presnya" quite often hosts dance, music, folk and other thematic festivals. As part of these events, Moscow residents can take part in master classes, as well as watch performances by various artists.

Secondly, for residents of the Central District of Moscow, Krasnopresnensky Park often hosts festivities and a festive program in honor of state holidays. As a rule, in this case, a very large audience gathers in Krasnaya Presnya Park.

Also, the administration of Krasnopresnensky Park has developed a plentiful entertainment and educational program for schoolchildren and preschoolers. In addition to the events taking place in the Krasnaya Presnya park, in the summer everyone can visit the city camp "House of the White Rabbit" with a thematic schedule and an entertainment and educational program.

On an ongoing basis, the following list of free events is held in Krasnopresnensky Park:

• qigong,
• kids football,
• running club,
• fitness,
• dance classes of various directions - bachata, salsa, rueda,
• running club.

In addition, on the basis of the Krasnaya Presnya park, films are shown in an open-air summer cinema. The full list of free master classes and their schedule can be found on the official website.

Facilities in the park

According to numerous visitors, the park meets all the necessary conditions for the stay of children, the elderly and the disabled. Firstly, ramps are placed wherever necessary. Some of the machines on the park's sports ground are also adapted for people with physical disabilities. In addition, Krasnopresnensky Park has amenities for mother and child - you can move around with a stroller along all paths and passages, and then “park” it in a convenient place. Secondly, Krasnaya Presnya Park has several dry closets, a children's toilet, and a mother-and-child room.

Tourists speak of the park quite positively, describing it as modern and clean. Many of them note its special functionality and suitability for children - Krasnaya Presnya Park has several playgrounds at once and a special program has been developed for children to stay in the park.

Why visit

Krasnaya Presnya Park in Moscow is a multifunctional place — it is ideal for a family walk, visiting a vibrant festival or taking a photo shoot. Also, Krasnopresnensky Park will appeal to nature lovers, because it is here that you can feel the landscape art of the 17th-19th centuries, admire the numerous canals and ponds.

The location of the park is also advantageous - it is located in the center of Moscow. Firstly, due to its location, it will easily fit into your walking route in the center of the capital. Secondly, in the event that during the walk you want to have a bite, you will certainly find a restaurant or cafe to your taste not far from the park. In addition, the advantages of the Krasnaya Presnya park include its transport accessibility.

How to get there

The address of the Krasnaya Presnya park in Moscow is Mantulinskaya street, 5. There are several ways to get to this point. First, you can use public transport. Getting on the metro, you can get off at the following stations - "Vystavochnaya", "Business Center", "Mezhdunarodnaya", "Krasnopresnenskaya" or "Ulitsa 1905 Goda". You can also use buses - No. 12, 243 and 423. For a more comfortable trip, you can use local taxi services - Uber and Yandex. Taxi.

Park "Krasnaya Presnya" on google-panorama

Krasnaya Presnya Park on video